2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module6WarandPeace夯基提能作业外研版选修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module6WarandPeace夯基提能作业外研版选修.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A peace treaty is a formal agreement between two or more countries that have formerly been at war.The treaty is a contract designed to cease wars immediately or other requirements to ensure peace.Many of the most famous wars of history ended with a peace treaty.In modern times,plicated conflicts often call for a more detailed resolution than a simple treaty.Wars are conducted by governments or other opposing bodies for a variety of reasons.When one force has superior bat strength,the war often ends with bloody conquest.When forces are evenly matched,or nearly so,fighting can last for months or years,with tremendous losses on both sides.In these cases,diplomacy often triumphs where strong force fails to resolve the conflict.A peace treaty is a mon way for opposing forces to end wars and begin the process of rebuilding.In modern history,Paris has long been the site for the signing of peace treaties,as it is often a neutral (中立的) location.The American Revolution ended with the 1783 Paris Peace Treaty,while Napoleon acknowledged defeat with the Treaty of Paris in 1815.During the Indian wars of the 18th and 19th centuries,the American government got a bad prestige for disregarding treaties it had previously signed with Native American tribes,which led to more battles.The Treaty of Versailles,which officially ended World War in 1919,imposed serious punishments on Germany,the defeated party.These punishments damaged the German economy and caused bitter anger among the German people.Many historians believe these conditions led to the rise of the Nazi party and the Second World War.In modern times,war rarely ends with a prehensive peace treaty.The Vietnam War,the Korean Conflict,and Frances Algerian War ended with agreements that slowed bat gradually over a period of years rather than bringing an immediate peace.Modern war is a messy business that is difficult to control through such civilized measures as a signed contract.Nevertheless,diplomats work diligently to ensure that conflicts are resolved,one way or the other by eventual peace.1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Wars will last for long when the bat strength of both sides is similar.B.World War in 1919 ended up with the sign of the Treaty of Versailles.C.German Nazi party rose because it was defeated during World War in 1919.D.True peace requires the diplomats diligent work and peoples awareness.2.What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A.A peace treaty is often ignored by the defeated side.B.Some countries dont want to sign peace treaties.C.A peace treaty does not always mean the end of wars.D.The defeated side often suffers greatly from punishments.3.It can be inferred from the passage that.A.peace treaties are less effective in modern timesB.the stronger side suffers more during a warC.peace treaties are often signed by neutral countriesD.there are more conflicts or wars in modern times4.The underlined word in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “”.A.powerB.experienceC.reputationD.influence.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (xx河南豫北名校联盟精英赛)Fireworks are beautiful and we all enjoy appreciating them. But lets stop and think about the price that we1for just a few minutes of 2. To begin with, the amount of money we spend on fireworks is3. The excitement is gone4. Lets face it:what we are really doing is burning5. Yet,year after year,thousands of cities and towns spend our tax dollars on fireworks displays. Those tax dollars would be put to much better6feeding our hungry and housing our homeless. Second,there is the matter of7. Fireworks contain chemicals that are harmful to people and animals. Over the years,these chemicals will8the air we breathe and the water we drink. Third, lets9the trash left behind after a fireworks display. What a10! One would probably expect that those who11the fireworks would have the politeness to12 the trash afterwards.13, they dont. The mess they leave behind14the kind of attitude many Americans have toward our15. Fourth,fireworks are16. Some fireworks can damage your hearing,especially the fireworks used in public displays that give off a big BANG.Losing your17is too high a price to pay. 18all the safety warnings, we still see injuries and deaths as a result of fireworks. Approximately 10,000 Americans are injured every year by fireworks. In my view,all consumer fireworks should be19. Public fireworks displays should be kept to a minimum and should be paid for through volunteer funding,not tax dollars. Finally,those people in20of fireworks displays should be responsible for cleaning up the mess they make. 1.A.give away B.decide on C.pay D.raise2.A.invitation B.hesitation C.excitement D.development3.A.limited B.worthless C.necessary D.unreasonable4.A.in an instant B.in a whisper C.by accident D.up to now5.A.failure B.money C.time D.leather6.A.end B.use C.food D.place 7.Ament B.coincidence C.safety D.health8.A.give out B.cut down C.pollute D.purify9.A.think about B.pick out C.cut off D.slide into10.A.shame B.mess C.pity D.wonder 11.A.set off B.built up C.focused on D.starred in12.A.save B.leave C.pick up D.figure out13.A.Therefore B.Anyhow C.Otherwise D.However14.A.changes B.reflects C.adopts D.shares15.A.behavior B.neighbourhood C.society D.environment16.A.beautiful Bplex C.bright D.noisy17.A.memory B.hearing C.life D.sight18.A.Despite B.Besides C.Beyond D.Without19.A.encouraged B.discussedC.forbidden D.produced20.A.charge B.need C.honor D.case .短文改错(xx安徽皖南八校第二次联考)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。When Mollys father was about to work, his daughter Molly, aged 8, hand him a bag. The father was in hurry so he didnt know what was inside. While having lunch, he took out the contents: a plastic dinosaur, a tiny sea shell and three small stone. The busy father smiled, finished eating, and sweeping the desk clean into the dustbin include Mollys bag.This evening, Molly wanted her bag back because she had not made a note into it: I love you, Daddy. The father went to his office hurried, carrying the junk home. He asked Molly to tell her about the contents. It was turned out that everything in the bag had a story. To Molly they were not junk and treasures!答案精解精析.阅读理解语篇解读战争的双方签署了和平条约,就真正意味着战争的结束吗?1.A细节理解题。从第二段中的“When forces are evenly matched,or nearly so,fighting can last for months or years”可知,当交战的双方势均力敌的时候,战争会持续更长的时间。2.C主旨大意题。通读本段可知,作者在本段列举了例子说明:尽管战争的双方签署了和平条约,但是这并非真正意味着战争的结束,有时候会因为某一方的忽视而导致更多的战争。3.A推理判断题。从第一段中的“In modern times,plicated conflicts often call for a more detailed resolution than a simple treaty.” 以及最后一段中的“In modern times,war rarely ends with a prehensive peace treaty.”可知,在当今世界和平条约对于真正消除战争所起到的作用并不是很大。4.C词义猜测题。由“for disregarding treaties it had previously signed with Native American tribes,which led to more battles”可知,美国政府没有尊重先前与印第安人部落签署的条约,因此在国际上的声誉很不好。.完形填空语篇解读烟花虽美,转瞬即逝。最重要的是,它的燃放给我们的生活和健康以及环境带来一定的影响。作者就“是否应该燃放烟花”发表了自己的看法。1.C句意:但让我们停下来思考一下为了那几分钟的兴奋我们付出(pay)了多大的代价。根据本句中But及设空处后的for可推知答案为C项。2.C烟花只能给我们带来短暂的兴奋,故答案为C项。另外,第二段第二句中的“The excitement”也有暗示。3.D根据后面的论述可知:作者认为我们在烟花上的花费不合理(unreasonable)。4.A那种兴奋转瞬即逝(gone in an instant)。in an instant立即,很快。5.B作者认为在烟花上的花费是在“烧钱(burning money)”。6.B那些税款本可以被更好地利用,比如解决吃饭和住房问题。put sth. to (good) use(很好地)运用。7.D根据下文的chemicals that are harmful to people and animals可知,本段谈论的是燃放烟花给人们带来的健康(health)问题。故答案为D项。8.C此处指烟花中的化学物质会污染(pollute)空气和水。9.A第三,让我们考虑(think about)一下烟花表演后留下的垃圾吧。10.B燃放烟花之后,往往是一片狼藉。What a mess!真是一片狼藉!下文的The mess也是提示。11.A人们认为那些燃放(set off)烟花的人随后会收拾垃圾。12.Cpick up收拾,捡起。13.D前后是转折关系,故选D。14.B人们放完烟花便扬长而去,这反映(reflect)出许多美国人对待环境 (environment)的态度。15.D解析见上题。16.D根据下文的Some fireworks can damage your hearing可知,本段谈论的是燃放烟花会制造噪音。17.B根据上文的damage your hearing可知答案为B项。18.A“有安全警示”和“燃放烟花导致伤亡”之间为让步关系,故选A。19.C综合上文作者的观点可以得知作者反对私人燃放烟花,故此处选C。20.A负责(in charge of)燃放烟花的人员应该把垃圾打扫干净。.短文改错1.第一句:handhanded根据句子中的动词时态was和didnt可知,时态为一般过去时。2.第二句:in后加a考查固定搭配:in a hurry匆忙的。3.第三句:stonestones由three可知stone要用复数形式。4.第四句:sweepingswept并列连词and连接三个并列的谓语动词:smiled, finished and swept。5.第四句:includeincluding此处应用介词including,意为“包括在内”。6.第五句:ThisThat句意:那天晚上,莫莉想要回她的包。根据句意可知this要改为that。7.第六句:hurriedhurriedly考查副词hurriedly修饰谓语动词went to。8.第七句:herhim他(爸爸)要她(莫莉)告诉他关于袋子里东西的情况。代词应该指代Mollys father,应该用his。9.第八句:去掉turned out前的was句意:结果证明袋子里的一切都有一个故事。turn out不能用于被动语态。10.第九句:andbut句意:对莫莉来说它们不是垃圾而是宝贝!此处意思上是转折关系,应该用but连接。