2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 1 careers and skills教案 牛津译林版选修11.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 1 careers and skills教案 牛津译林版选修11人们常常觉得自己的工作不适合自己，那么如何找到适合自己的工作呢？只要你学会这5招These days job dissatisfaction(不满意) is one of the most mon problems among people.Now I will tell you about 5 tips that can help you find the perfect job.1Know yourself：One of the biggest reasons for job dissatisfaction is that people find themselves doing things that dont suit their personalities.If you are an introvert(内向的人) then certainly working as a sales person or in any job that forces you to interact with dozens of people each day will leave you feeling unhappy.Understand your personality well to know what career suites you the most.2Dont follow the crowd：The second reason people hate their jobs is that they follow the crowd without really thinking about what they want.A mon example is when a person who prefers to work alone finds himself in a job that requires team work.3Handle unwanted emotions：Sometimes people dont hate their jobs for the tasks they do but for the emotions they experience while doing the job.For example，some people hate their jobs because of the amounts of stress they experience while doing them.In such a case learning how to handle stress will help you bee more satisfied with your job.4Find your hobbies and stick to them：The best thing you can ever do for yourself to find a great job is to develop your hobbies and to try to make a career out of them.5Its OK to change your job：Some people will give you a shocked look when you tell them to change their jobs.Whats the point in sticking to a job that is making you sad while you can take a single step towards a job that can make you live a happier life? You must weigh the fear of uncertainty of changing careers with the fear of what certainly be a lifetime full of dissatisfaction and frustration by spending the majority of your life at a job that you hate.Do the math.【诱思导学】1What is the purpose of the writer writing this passage? 2Which of the five tips do you think is the most important? Why? 3Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph according to the passage? 【答案】1.To tell about 5 tips that can help people find the perfect job.2The first one.Because understanding my personality well can make me know what career suites me the most.3仔细考虑一下吧。(do the math是一个习惯用法，意思是“请别人为自己算算看，仔细演算”，引申义为做决定之前“仔细考虑”。)Period Previewing.篇章结构阅读P2的Reading部分，并根据其内容完成表格(每空不超过3个词)Title：So many jobs to choose fromCategoriesExamples1. DisadvantagesPopular careersModels，actors，lawyers or 2. .These jobs can be important，exciting，3. or interesting.They can be dull，difficult and sometimes，the people will be under 4. .More 5. jobsPeople 6. ，designing fireworks or testing rides for parks.These jobs are usually interesting.They are not 7. .Everyday jobs8. ，drivers，barbers，or cleaners.They benefit our society a lot，such as keeping streets clean，stopping 9. .They are 10. .【答案】1.Advantages2.business persons/businessmen3.wellpaid4.huge pressure5.unusual6checking noise pollution7.popular8.Shopkeepers9disease spreading10.ordinary and dull.语篇理解阅读P2的Reading部分，并从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案1Choose the proper meaning of the word “reflect” in Line 1.Ashow clearlyBthrow backCthink carefully2According to the text，which job looks dull but is actually very important?Aa beer taster Ba shop assistantCa lawyer3Which of the following sentences expresses the authors negative attitude?AThese jobs may not seem very attractive，but they are all important.BSome ordinary jobs can be quite important.CIt does not seem that glamorous now，does it?4Why do the people with unusual jobs like their jobs so much?ABecause these jobs will bring them good fame.BBecause these jobs are of great interest to them.CBecause these jobs offer them high salaries.5It can be inferred from the passage that .Athe author is in favor of popular careersBthe author thinks whatever jobs people hold，they all play a certain part in our societyCthe author thinks ordinary jobs are less important【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B.课文缩写用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写consider；ambition；career；allow；function；stress and pressure；suited to；taste beers；be necessary to；think aboutThe last year of high school is a time for you to think about your future 1. after graduation.When you choose a job，there are many aspects you should 2. .Some jobs may seem dull but are very important to society，while others can appear exciting but are actually very hard and boring.Some popular professions for young people include careers in law or business.Many people have 3. to be a successful lawyer or a business person，but they ignore the 4. that these jobs bring them.On the other hand，some people find more unusual jobs that are better 5. their talents and interests，such as checking noise pollution in the park zone，6. at a brewery and designing fireworks.In the same way，many ordinary jobs may not seem attractive，but they 7. our society，such as shop assistants，barbers and so on.They perform such ordinary but vital tasks，8. people to go about their own lives.In conclusion，when 9. your future careers，you should remember that some glamorous jobs can be difficult and some ordinary jobs can be quite important.All of them together，though，help society 10. .【答案】1.careers2.consider3.ambitions4.stress and pressure5.suited to6.tasting beers7.are necessary to8.allowing9.thinking about10.function.词义搭配1suitedAas the truth or facts of a situation2actually Bright or appropriate for a particular person，purpose，or situation3socalled Ca thing that is or may be chosen 4baggage Dpersonal belongings packed in suitcases for travelling；luggage5option Eused to show something or someone is designated by the name specified6zone Fthe owner and manager of a shop7barber Gan area of land having a particular purpose，or use to particular restrictions8shopkeeper Ha person who cuts mens hair and shaves beards as an occupation【答案】1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C6.G7.H8.F.短语填空be suited to；in reality；deal with；be on a diet；on the other hand；go through；clear up；go about1The way in which youll the task really matters.2There are many difficulties to be when starting a new business.3I dont think this work beginners.4Thats twice today that room has been .5When he was a child，he one hardship after another.6Supermodels look so thin because they all the time.【答案】1.go about2.dealt with3.is suited to4cleared up5.went through6.are on a diet.句型背诵1When choosing a career，you should consider all the aspects of a job.当你选择一个职业时，你应该考虑这个工作的每一方面。2In reality，these people have to spend long hours travelling，with all their baggage packed in suitcases or trunks，and only a very small number of them are successful.实际上，这些人不得不把所有的行李都塞进手提箱或大箱子，花很长时间在路上奔波，而且其中只有极少数是成功的。3He was living by a stream in a tent surrounded by technical equipment，and his only neighbours were the birds and squirrels in the nearby trees.他住在小溪边的帐篷里，四周都是技术仪器，而且他唯一的邻居是附近树丛中的鸟儿和松鼠。4For example，if no one was to collect the rubbish，the streets would soon bee very dirty，the number of rats would increase，and disease would spread.例如，如果没人来收垃圾，街道很快会变得非常肮脏，老鼠的数量会增加，疾病会传播。5These people，who perform such ordinary but vital tasks，allow others to go about their daily lives.这些人做着此类平凡却不可少的工作，使其他人得以继续他们的日常生活。Period Wele to the unit & Reading1reflect vt.& vi.反射(光、热、声或影像)；考虑；表达；反映The last year of high school is a time for hard work and also a time to reflect.(P2)高中最后一年是勤奋学习的时刻，也是认真思考的时刻。His face was reflected in the mirror.镜子中映出他的脸。Does this letter reflect how you really think?这封信反映你的真实想法吗？reflect back 反射回来reflect.in 通过反映；在中反射或反映出reflect on/upon 反省；考虑reflection n映象，倒影；深思，考虑；反射；回响The condition of the house is reflected in its low price.这所房子的状况可以通过其低廉的价格反映出来。She paused to reflect on what she had achieved.她停下来，回想自己所取得的成绩。A moments reflection will show you are wrong.只要略加考虑就可看出你错了。【教师备课资源】be lost in reflection陷入沉思中on reflection经再三思考a reflection of的反映，显示【对接高考】(xx湖北高考)Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house his personality.AresemblesBstrengthensCreflects Dshapes【解析】句意：正如一个人穿什么、吃什么、以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样，一个人的住房也是如此。resemble (表示同类中的)相似，相同；strengthen 加强；shape 塑造，(使)成型；这三项均不合题意。【答案】C完成句子我需要时间来思考你的建议。I need some time to your suggestion.大海反射出明亮的阳光。The sea the bright sunlight.军事力量的变化也在国际金融界得到了反映。The shift in the balance of forces international finance，too.【答案】reflect onreflects backis reflected in2When choosing a career，you should consider all the aspects of a job.(P2)当你选择一个职业时，你应该考虑这个工作的每一方面。when choosing为“连词分词”结构，这个结构补充完整应该为when you are choosing，在状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致或从句主语是it，并且从句的谓语动词有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。When crossing the road，you should be careful.过马路的时候，你要小心点。Once bitten by a snake，one should be taken to hospital immediately.一旦被蛇咬，就应当立刻被送往医院。【教师备课资源】连词介词短语连词形容词 连词不定式完成句子过街时注意车辆。Look out for cars .有人问她时，她说她将要退休。 ，she said that she was going to retire.【答案】when crossing the streetWhen asked3suited adj.合适；适当In this article，I am going to discuss some of the choices available to you and which jobs are best suited to you：popular careers，more unusual jobs or everyday jobs.(P2)在本文中，我将谈论一些你可以选择的工作以及你更适合做热门工作、特殊工作还是普通工作这个问题。Jim and Mary seem suited to each other，in spite of their quarrels.吉姆和玛丽虽然常争吵，可两人看起来很相配。He was not really suited for army life.他不太适合军队生活。be suited to/for 适合；对来说适合be suited to do.适合做某事suit v适合于(某人) ；使满意 n一套衣服suit.to.使与相适合The man is not suited to be a teacher.The man is not suited for/to teaching.这个人不适合教书。These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样可以加以更改，以适合个人的喜好。【教师备课资源】suitable adj.适当的；适宜的；恰当的be suitable for 对适合be suitable to 适合于用suit的适当形式填空The program is not for children.The piece of cloth will cut up into three .A good teacher his lessons to the age of his students.【答案】suitedsuitssuits4Some jobs may seem very dull but are very important to society，while others can appear very exciting but are actually very difficult and boring.(P2)有一些工作可能看上去很枯燥，但对社会却非常重要；而另外一些工作可能看上去很令人振奋，但实际上很难做，甚至很无聊。(1)while作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比或转折。Theres plenty of rain in the southeast，while theres little in the northeast.东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。Some people waste food while others havent enough.有些人浪费食物，然而有些人却吃不饱。while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词或表示状态的词。while引导让步状语从句时，多用于句首。意为“尽管；虽然”。while引导条件状语从句时，意思是“只要”。while可用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”。While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。We can surely overe these difficulties while we are closely united.只要我们紧密地团结一致，一定能克服这些困难。I havent seen her for along while.我好久没有看见她了。【对接高考】(xx新课标全国卷)Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man，also intelligent，fails.Asince BifCas Dwhile【解析】本题考查从属连词和并列连词的区别。句意：不清楚为什么一个人会有重大发现，而另外一个同样聪明的人却失败了。根据句意断定，该题的空格处需要填入一个并列连词。while具有并列连词的属性，表示“转折和对比”，正好符合句式结构和语意逻辑。故答案选D。其他三个选项都没有这种属性和功能，所以可以排除。【答案】D完成句子有些人喜欢咖啡，而有些人喜欢茶。Some people like coffee， .当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。 ，George came in.只要生命存在，就有希望。 there is hope.【答案】while others like teaWhile the discussion was still going onWhile there is life(2)actually adv.实际上；事实上Did you actually see him break the window? 你真的看到他打破窗户了吗？ She was so angry that she actually tore up the letter.她一气之下竟然将信撕碎了。完成句子她看上去年轻，可是实际上已五十岁了。She looks young，but .【答案】shes actually 505In reality，these people have to spend long hours travelling，with all their baggage packed in suitcases or trunks，and only a very small number of them are successful.(P2)实际上，这些人不得不把所有的行李都塞进手提箱或大箱子，花很长时间在路上奔波，而且其中只有极少数是成功的。(1)in reality事实上；实际上The house looks very old，but in reality it is quite new.这房子看起来很旧，实际上却很新。The people here dont believe him in reality.事实上这里的人都不相信他。【提示】同义词：actually，in fact，in nature，in practice，as a matter of fact。句型转换We thought he was serious but actually he was joking.We thought he was serious but he was joking.【答案】in reality/in fact/in nature/in practice/as a matter of fact(2)英语中的with复合结构，即with宾语宾语补足语。with their luggage packed属于“with宾语过去分词”结构，在句中作状语，表伴随。luggage与pack构成动宾关系或者说是被动关系，所以使用with sth.done结构。With nothing left to burn，the fire became weak and died out.因为没有东西可烧，火势减弱，逐渐熄灭。with名词分词/分词短语。判断用现在分词还是过去分词，应根据名词与分词之间的关系。如果名词与分词之间是主动关系就用现在分词；若名词与分词之间是被动关系，则用过去分词。with名词不定式。不定式表示尚未发生的动作。此结构中不定式与名词之间存在动宾关系，但不定式多用主动式。with名词介词短语/形容词/副词。With so many people municating in English every day，it will bee more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.有那么多的人天天用英语交流，熟练掌握英语会变得越来越重要。With a lot of homework to do，I cant play football with my friends.有这么多的作业要做，我不能跟朋友们踢足球。Dont stand with your hands in your pockets.站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。The square looks even more beautiful with all lights on.所有的灯都亮着，广场显得更加漂亮。【对接高考】(xx辽宁高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.Ato follow BfollowingCfollowed Dfollows【解析】句意：这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后带着他们的宠物狗在花园里散步。在with的复合结构中，宾语their pet dog 与宾语补足语之间为主动关系，故用following作宾语补足语。【答案】B完成句子贼被双手捆绑着带进了派出所。The thief was forced into the police station with .有许多事要处理，我不得不夜以继日地工作。With ，I have to work day and night.她开着窗户睡觉。She sleeps with .【答案】his hands tied backmany things to deal withthe window open6deal with处理；对待；论述；涉及Meanwhile those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention.(P2)与此同时，那些成功并出了名的人还要应对无休止的媒体的关注。I dont know how to deal with the problem.我不知道如何处理这个问题。This book deals with problems of pollution.这本书论述污染问题。deal in 从事于；经营；做买卖deal out 分配；给予；执行deal well with sb.待某人好 That shop deals in mens clothing.那家商店经营男士服装。A judge must deal out justice to all men，neednt he? 法官必须对每个人都公正，不是吗？【提示】deal with作“对付，处理”之意时，可用于各种句型中，而do with只有和what连用时才能表示“怎样处理”的意思，其他情况下的do with不表示此意。所以在表示“怎样处理”时，do with与what连用，而deal with则与how搭配使用。deal的过去式和过去分词都是dealt。完成句子那件事需要处理了。That matter needs .他在大会上做了一次演讲，谈民间音乐。He made a speech at the conference， folk music.这个问题你怎样处理？How do you this problem？What do you this problem? 【答案】to be dealt with/dealing withdealing withdeal with；do with7pressure n压力；压迫They are also under huge pressure to appear young and beautiful.(P2)他们为显得年轻漂亮也承受着巨大的压力。He changed his mind under the pressure from others.他在别人的逼迫之下改变了主意。The economic pressures on small businesses are intense.小企业的经济压力很大。under pressure在压力下put pressure on 给施加压力relieve/reduce pressure on 缓解某人的压力give in to pressure 屈从于压力 Several factors will put pressure on food prices.给食品价格造成压力的因素有好几个。Soft plastic base can relieve pressure on foot and reduce tiredness.柔软的塑胶底可以缓解足部压力，从而减轻疲劳。完成句子我们将永不屈从于压力。We will never .你在压力下能做得很出色吗？Can you work well ？我们试图对政府施加压力以使其改变这一法令。We are trying to the government to change the law.【答案】give in to pressureunder pressureput pressure on8option n选择；选修课；供选择的事物Maybe a career as a local grocer would be a better option.(P2)可能做一名当地杂货店的店主是更好的选择。You will have to pay them；you have no option.你必须付给他们钱，别无选择。The government has two options：to reduce spending or to increase taxes.政府有两种选择的办法：或是减少开支，或是增加税收。have no option but to (do) 除了以外没有他法；只好leave to ones option 任由某人选择have the option of doing.可以选择做某事optional adj.任选的；随意的 He has no option but to pay up.他别无选择，只能付账。You have the option of taking your holiday early.你可以选择提前度假。The goods are optional，but only one.这些物品是可以任选的，但只能选一个。【提示】have no option but to do sth.have no choice/alternative but to do sth.完成句子我们别无选择，只好留下他们，自己离开。We without them.说到数学，你没有选择的余地，因为它不是选修课。When it es to maths，you have no because it is not an subject.【答案】had no option/choice/alternative but to leaveoption；optional9As we go through our daily lives，we meet many different kinds of people .and cleaners，who clear up our rubbish.(P3) 在我们所经历的日常生活中，我们接触到许多不同种类的人，及清理我们的垃圾的清洁工。(1)go through 遭受；经历；仔细检查；完成；通过某场所The river goes through the city.这条河流穿过这个城市。With great concentration she went through the movements.她聚精会神地做完这些动作。go down 下降；倒下go with 伴随；跟相配；协调go against 违背；反对；抵抗go in for 参加；喜欢 Thatll go against the traffic regulations.那要违反交通规则的。Ill go with him as far as the bus stop.我陪他到公共汽车站。完成句子他们在海关仔细检查了我们的行李。They our luggage at the customs.孩提时代，他经历了一个又一个的艰难困苦。When he was a child，he one hardship after another.【答案】went throughwent through(2)clear up 整理；收拾；(天气)转晴；消除Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive?客人到来之前，请拾掇一下这个房间好吗？The sky is dark now，but I think it will clear up soon.现在天色阴沉，不过我想马上就会转晴的。They hope to clear the matter up quickly.他们希望很快就能把事情弄个水落石出。clear away 收拾干净(餐具)；扫除；消散clear off清理；清算(债务)；(使)离开clear out 清除；使耗尽全部钱财；售出存货 The football match came to an end，and the crowd soon cleared away from the ground.足球赛结束了，人群很快从球场散去。Go into the field and clear those boys off.到田里去，把那些男孩赶走。Clear out things in this cupboard，please.请把这个碗橱里的东西都清除掉。完成句子吃完晚饭后，请你将厨房收拾干净。When you finish your dinner，please .天空正慢慢变得晴朗了。The sky is .雾消散了，整个月亮出现了。The fog and the full moon appeared.【答案】clear up the kitchenclearing upcleared away10go about忙于某事；继续做某事；着手做某事These people，who perform such ordinary but vital tasks，allow people to go about their daily lives.(P3)就是这些做着看似普通实际上却很重要的工作的人们使其他人能够继续他们的日常生活。The way with which youll go about the task really matters.你做这件事要采用的方法的确很重要。How shall I go about finding a job?我们该怎样着手找份工作呢？go about 到处走动；流传；改变方向go by 经过；(时间，机会)过去go out出去；熄灭；被发行go over 复习；检查go through 经过；审查；经历；完成 A story is going about that our town will soon be turned into a city.据说我们这个镇不久就会变为城市。Time went by slowly.时间慢慢逝去。One of the planes engines went out.飞机的一个发动机熄火了。【教师备课资源】go against 反对；违背go ahead 先走，干吧，开始干go away 离去；带走；拐逃(with)go back 回去，追溯到(to)go with 陪同行；同一致(协调)go without没有也忍受过去用适当的介词或副词填空Youre not going that job in the right way.She went the room but couldnt find the missing ring.All the invitations for the party have now gone .【答案】aboutthroughout11All of these jobs together，though，help society function.(P3)然而，所有这些工作加在一起，有助于社会的运