2019-2020年高中英语 Unit10 SectionⅢ Advertisements课时跟踪检测 北师大版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit10 Section Advertisements课时跟踪检测 北师大版必修4.单词拼写1The food in this restaurant attracts a great many customers (顾客)2The children enjoyed the freedom (自由) of the school holidays. 3They bought an automatic (自动的) digital camera.4Im so tired that I cant focus on anything today.5In the bathroom there is a bath and a shower.6Being tall gives Yao Ming an advantage over the other players.7Coffee is Brizils main product while Cuba is famous for its Cocoa.8He bought an electric hairdryer for you.单项填空1I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.Ato be breathedBto breatheCbreathing Dbeing breathed解析：选B。考查“Sth.beadj.to do”句型，breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系，但常用动词不定式的主动形式表被动意义。2The new tough laws are being interpreted as a _ of the governments determination to work out the problems.Asign BsignalCsymbol Dsignature解析：选A。sign“标记，招牌”，本句中为“迹象”；symbol“象征；代号”；signal“信号，暗号”；signature“签名”。3Its an interesting idea but there are many _ difficulties.Apractical BcarefulCfull Dconfident解析：选A。句意：这是一个很有趣的想法，然而却存在着许多实际困难。practical“实际的”，符合题意。careful“细心的”； full“满的”；confident“有信心的”。4Traditionally, women in China are in red clothes on the wedding day, because red is the _ of happiness and luck.Asignal BbrandCsign Dsymbol解析：选D。句意：中国女人在婚礼上穿红色衣服是中国习俗，因为红色是幸福和幸运的“象征”。symbol在此表示“象征”。5Just think of what he has _ all these years, then you will understand why he did so.Agone through Bfigured outCstood for Dpicked up解析：选A。句意：想一想这些年他所经历的事情，你就能理解他为什么这么做。go through在此表示“经历，遭受”。figure out“弄明白，搞清楚”； stand for“代表，象征”； pick up“捡起，学会”。6Though he started late, Mr Guo played the piano as well as, if _， Miss Liu.Anot better than Bnot betterCno better than Dno better解析：选A。句意：尽管起步晚，可郭先生就算没有刘小姐钢琴弹得好，也与她不相上下。根据句意可知郭先生弹钢琴不比刘小姐更好，if后面应为与刘小姐的比较(需有than)，故排除B项和D项；A项指“不比好”，符合题意，故选择A项。7When he came to, he found himself _ on a chair, with his hands _ back.Ato sit; tying Bsitting; tyingCseating; tied Dseated; tied解析：选D。第一空可用seated和sitting作宾语补足语； with his hands tied back为with复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。8 Whose advice should we take? _.AThats OK BIts your turnCIm sorry DUp to you解析：选D。thats OK“可以”； its your turn“轮到你了”； Im sorry“对不起”；up to you“由你决定”。9He was a much older player but he had the great _ of experience.Ainterest BsuccessCadvantage Dhonour解析：选C。句意：作为运动员，他的年龄大了一些，但他的优势是经验丰富。have the advantage of .“有的优势”。故本题由句意可知应选C项。10 I wonder how much you charge for your services. The first two are free _ the third costs $ 30.Awhile BuntilCwhen Dbefore解析：选A。“前两个免费”和“第三个收费30美元”之间是前后对比关系。而until表示“直到的时候”； when表示“当的时候”； before表示“在之前”，均不合题意。.阅读理解安徽、河南专用About a year ago，I went to stay at a Detroit hotel.I didnt want to carry too much money with me, so I asked the desk clerk to put a hundreddollar bill in the safe for me.The next morning, however, the clerk said he knew nothing about my money. I didnt have any proof that I had given the man the money. There was nothing I could do but go to the nearest lawyer.The lawyer advised me to return to the hotel with him and give another hundreddollar bill to the clerk. This I did. An hour later, I went back to the desk and asked for my money. Since I had the lawyer as an eyewitness to the second hundreddollar bill, the clerk could not say he knew nothing about it.Another hour later, I put the second part of the lawyers plan into action. This time both the lawyer and I went to the clerk. I asked for the hundreddollar bill once again, and when the clerk insisted he had already given it to me, I denied (否认) it. The lawyer said to him, “I saw this gentleman give you a hundred dollars. If you dont hand it over immediately, Ill be forced to call the police.”The clerk realized he had been tricked, so he gave me back the first hundreddollar bill.“I dont know how to thank you enough for getting my money back，” I said to the lawyer. And what do you suppose he answered?He said, “Oh, dont thank me. That will be a hundred dollars, please.”1The man went to a Detroit hotel one day to _.Aget his money backBput a hundreddollar bill in the safeCask to be a desk clerkDstay for the night解析：选D。由第一段第一句以及第二段开头“The next morning .”可知作者是住旅店过夜的。2The hotel clerk at last returned the first hundreddollar bill to the man because_.Ahe knew the lawyers plan very wellBhe found the lawyer tricking himChe didnt want to get into trouble with the policeDhe wanted to give the man a surprise解析：选C。由第四段最后一句律师所说的话“.Ill be forced to call the police”可知，旅店职员不想让警察知道。3Which of the following statements is true?AThe man didnt get his 200 dollars back.BThe lawyer was happy that the man got both his bills back.CThe lawyer asked for 100 dollars from the man.DThe man thanked the lawyer by paying him some money.解析：选C。从文章最后一段律师说的话可知，是律师向作者索要100美元。4The man was _ at last.Awise BfoolishChappy Dsad解析：选D。从倒数第二段最后一句可知，虽然店员归还了100美元，但是最后律师却索要100美元费用，作者对律师的要求显然不满意，所以应该“悲伤”。福建专用A篇同安徽、河南专用Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance. The purpose is to let children learn from experience at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly.The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. Timing is another consideration. Some children get a weekly allowance. Others get a monthly allowance.In any case, parents should make clear what, if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money.At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance.The object is to show young people that a budget demands choices between spending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs，like clothing or electronics.Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life.Paying children to do extra work around the house，however, can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works.Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with money. They can share it in the form of gifts or giving it to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want, or they can save it.5What is special about children learning financial management by experience?AThey learn more quickly.BThey are not as likely to make mistakes.CTheir mistakes wont matter so much.DThey have plans made by their parents.解析：选C。细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句可知，通过经验让孩子学习理财的特殊性在于“when financial mistakes are not very costly (not matter so much)”。6When the writer says some young children “will learn the hard way that .”， he means _.Athey will know how hard it is to learn budgetBthey will have an easy time learning the lessonCwhat they will learn is absolutely trueDtheir parents will teach them a hard lesson解析：选A。推理判断题。由第四段可知，如果开始时孩子们很快花完了补助，而父母“not to offer more money until the next allowance”，他们的学习理财的日子肯定很难熬了(have a hard time .)。7Judging from the article, it is all right if a couple give their son an allowance _.Aregularly twice every monthBwhenever he has run out of moneyCtelling him to ask for permission before spendingDwithout telling him what to spend on解析：选A。推理判断题。由第二段可以断定应选A项。8The writer would agree to encourage the kids to _ to deal with a tight budget.Aborrow money from othersBask their parents for more moneyCget paid for their household routinesDearn money by extra work解析：选D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Paying children to do extra work around the house”可知当补助预算吃紧时，作者赞成孩子通过干些额外的活的方式来赚些钱(earn money by extra work)。.选做题任务型读写(安徽专用)Eating healthy is important, because it can lower disease risks, give us more energy, increase productivity as well as strengthen our bodies. It is true that eating healthy is expensive, but there are tricks to spare your savings account. Here are some ways we eat more healthy while keeping it cheap.Switch to Tap Water. Check the price of water on your tap water bill. Now check the price of bottled water. Quite a difference, isnt it? So why not give up the soda and drink water? Eat Eggs. Eggs are full of vitamins, high in proteins but low in price. Buy Tuna (金枪鱼) Cans. Canned tuna is cheap and contains as much protein as meat. Buy Ordinary Food. The box of ordinary food might be less attractive, but its certainly more attractive to your wallet. On the contrary, brandname food is always more expensive.Go to One Grocery Store. This grocery store is cheaper for meat, that grocery store is cheaper for vegetables, another grocery store is cheaper for fish . How many grocery stores are you going to, trying to find the cheapest food? Stop losing a day shopping. Go to a big grocery store near your place. It hasnt the lowest price for all foods, but it saves your time and fuel.Eat Less. It is obvious that the less you eat, the lower your grocery bill is. If youre overweight, go on a diet. Your health and bank account will thank you.Dont Buy Junk Food. Stop buying anything that es out of a box. Its expensive, whats worse, its harmful to your health!From above we can see that all of us can keep a balance between eating healthy and keeping it cheap as long as we pay attention to some tricks.TitleHow to eat healthy while keeping it cheap(1)_ of eating healthyReducing our disease risksMaking us more (2)_ and productiveMaking our bodies (3)_ Effective (4)_ (5)_ drinking bottled water.Eating eggs.Eating canned tuna, which (6)_ no less protein than meatBuying ordinary food is (7)_ to save money.Shopping in one big grocery store nearby although some food may be (8)_ in another store.Eating less means a lower grocery bill.Staying away from junk food as it does (9)_ to your health.(10)_ Pay attention to some tricks, and we can eat healthy while keeping it cheap.答案：1.Benefits / Importance / Significance2.energetic3.stronger4.tricks/ways5.Quitting / Stopping6.contains7.certain8.cheaper9.harm10.Conclusion短文填词(福建专用)Each time we receive help from others, we say “Thank you”. We may say it many times a day. It seems that “Thank you” is very popular a_ us Chinese1._students. B_ is it as popular in the UK? 2._The answer is “no”. According to a _(最近)3._study in the Daily Telegraph newspaper, “Thank you” is only the 20th most popular way of _(表达)4._thanks in the UK. The study s_ that British 5._people tend to say “Cheers” instead. For example, when friends invite_ other for a drink after a basketball 6._， a “Cheers” may be the best way to say7._“thanks”. “Cheers” also means “ganbei” in Chinese. You may often hear the word s_ between two good8_friends. Of _， there are some formal ways to say9._“thanks” in the UK. For example, when a stranger is especially _(有帮助的)，they may say “brilliant” or “much appreciated”.10._答案：1.among2.But3.recent4.expressing5.shows6each7.game / match8.spoken / said9.course10.helpful任务型阅读(河南专用)Weight loss is a hard topic. Lots of people arent satisfied with their present weight, but most people arent sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you _1_So what should you do about your weight control?_2_ The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian (营养学家). _3_ If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss, then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started._4_ People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting (速成减肥) or other extreme measures usually gain back all the pounds they lost, because they havent permanently (长期地) changed their habits. Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can keep for a lifetime.Small changes are a lot easier to stick with than large ones. Try reducing the size of what you eat. _5_ Once you have that done, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.Its a good idea to keep a healthy weight because its just that: healthy.ATry giving up regular sweet drinks for a week.BWeight management is about longterm success.CTry to pay attention to what you eat and stop before youre full.D. Besides, no magical diet can make you look like someone else.EChoosing nonfat or lowfat milk is also a good idea.F. Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.GThey will pare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.答案：1.D2.F3.G4.B5.A短文改错(河南专用)I will never forget the story that happens on a bus the other day. It was a windy day. I got off a bus after school. A young lady was standing the next to me. Suddenly, a strong wind blew inside the windows. The ladys false hair has blown away. To our surprise, he was hairless. While she was wondering what to do, when many passengers laughed loudly. She managed to hold back her tears. Saw this, I picked up her false hair and said, “Dont be sadness, Miss. Im sure your hair will grow again.”When I glanced the other passengers, they all quick bent their heads with shame.答案：第一句：happenshappened；第三句： offon；第四句：去掉the；第六句：haswas；第七句：heshe；第八句：去掉when；第十句：SawSeeing；sadnesssad；第十二句：glanced后加at；quickquickly