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专题12 情景交际,考情分析 情景交际试题是通过创设语境,把原先单纯的语法选择转向 特定语言环境限制下的语意选择。这类试题在高考中所占的 比重越来越大,题型越来越灵活,干扰性也越来越强。 一般来说,高考中对于情景交际试题要求主要包括英语新 课程标准中所涉及的68个话题。主要体现在社会交往(问 候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺等)中人的态度(同意或不同 意;喜欢或不喜欢;肯定或不肯定;可能或不可能;能够或 不能够等)或表示的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满 意、遗憾、同情等)等。,考点一 社会交往方面的交际英语,1(2015高考天津卷,T1)Sorry,Liz.I think I was a bit rude to you. _,but dont do that again! AGo ahead BForget it CIt depends DWith pleasure,B,解析:考查情景交际。句意:“对不起,莉兹。我想我对你 有点儿粗鲁了。”“_,但是不要再那么做了!”go ahead(鼓励用语)干吧,做吧;forget it没关系,别在意;it depends那得看情况;with pleasure(客气地接受或同意)当然 了,很愿意。根据空格后的but可知,前后语意为转折关系,由此判断,第二个说话者(莉兹)原谅了第一个说话者,故用 Forget it。,2(2015高考福建卷,T35)Hi,Dr Brown!Im a little early.Should I wait outside? No._ AThats right BMy pleasure CCome on in DTake it easy 解析:考查情景交际。句意:“嗨,Brown医生!我来得有点儿早,我应该在外面等吗?”“不,_。”thats right没错,你说得对;my pleasure愿意为您效劳,我很乐意(用作对谢意的客气回答);come on in进来吧,请进;take it easy放轻松,不要紧张。根据答句中的No.可知,Brown医生让对方进来,故答案为C项。,C,Thank you very much./Many thanks./Thanks a lot. Thank you all/just the same./Thank you anyway. (没得到或不需要对方的帮助时) No,thank you./No,thanks.,Thats all right./Not at all./Youre welcome. /No problem. Dont mention it./Its really nothing at all. Its a pleasure./(Its) My pleasure.,Sorry./Pardon./I beg your pardon. I am sorry for./Please forgive me for./ Excuse me for./I apologize to you for,Thats all right./Its all right./Thats nothing./Thats OK./No problem./Forget it./It doesnt matter.,Would you like to.? Will/Would/Can/Could you come to.? Why dont we.? I wonder if.?,Yes,Id love/be glad to./Yes,with pleasure./All right./Sure,why not?/Sure.Thats a good idea.,Im sorry,but I cant. Id love to,but I wont be free then. Im afraid I cant.,May I? Could I? I wonder if I could.? Would/Do you mind if I?,Yes./Sure./Certainly. Yes,(do) please./Go ahead,please. Thats OK/all right./Of course,you may. No,of course not./Certainly not./No,go ahead./Not at all.(回答mind的答语),Im sorry you cant. Im sorry,but youd better not. Forget it./No way.,Can you help me? Can you lend me a hand? Will you do me a favor?,With pleasure.,Can I help you?/What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?,Yes,please. Thanks.That would be nice/fine./Thats kind of you. No,thanks.I can manage it myself./Thank you all the same.,1(2014高考重庆卷,T2)Why not stay here a little longer? _,but I really have to go. ANever mind BId love to CPleased to meet you DI cant find any reason,B,解析:考查情景交际。句意:“为什么不在这儿再多待一会儿呢?”“_,但是我确实得走了。”Never mind意 为“不要紧,没关系”;Id love to意为“我想(多待一段时 间)”;Pleased to meet you意为“很高兴见到你”;I cant find any reason意为“我找不到任何理由”.由答语中的连词 but可知,前后两个分句之间存在转折关系,but前面的分句 应表达“自己愿意再待一会儿”,故选择B项。此题还可以通过would love to(主观上愿意)与have to(客观上不得不)之间存在的对比关系来作为解题的突破口。,2(2014高考大纲全国卷,T21) Im sorry for breaking the cup. Oh,_ Ive got plenty. Aforget it Bmy pleasure Chelp yourself Dpardon me 解析:考查情景交际。句意:“很抱歉,我打破了杯子。” “哦,_我有很多。”A项forget it此处意为“没关系,算了”;B项my pleasure意为“别客气,不用谢”; C 项help yourself意为“请自便,请随便用”;D项pardon me 意为“请原谅,对不起”。根据上句中的sorry以及答语中的 关键信息Ive got plenty(我有很多)可知,此处应是“没关 系”,故选择A项。,A,3Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits? _ AYes,with great pleasure BNo,I am afraid I cant make it CYes,it is worth the time DNo,as long as it doesnt take long,D,解析:题干问句意思是:“你介意回答一些关于购物习惯的问题吗?”因为动词mind意为“介意”,所以如果用Yes回 答,就表示“介意”,即不愿回答问题;如果用No回答,就表示“不介意”,即愿意回答问题。选项A、C都是用Yes回 答的,首先说明是“介意回答问题”,而这两项后面的表述 “非常乐意”“这值得花费时间”却与Yes前后自相矛盾;选项B用No回答,表示“不介意”,但后面的表述“恐怕我做 不到”也与No相矛盾。而选项D“不介意,只要不花很长时 间”回答得恰到好处。,4Thanks a lot for your book.I found it very interesting. _Im glad you enjoyed it. AAll the best BIt is nothing CNo thanks DVery well 解析:句意:“非常感谢你的书,我觉得它非常有趣.” “不用谢,你喜欢它我非常高兴。”根据句意,答语的前句应选择一个用来回答表示“感谢”的客套语句。A选项“All the best”为祝酒或送行时的用语,意思是“万事吉利,一路 平安”;C选项“No thanks”为中国式英语,不符合英语的语言表达习惯;D选项“Very well”意为“好吧”,与上下文的 场合、文意不符;B选项“It is nothing”意为“这没什么,不 用谢”,符合上下文语境,故答案选B。,B,考点二 表示“态度”的交际英语,1(2015高考四川卷,T1)Sorry,I forgot to lock the door. _Mike can do it later. ANo way BTake your time CNothing serious DYoure welcome 解析:考查情景交际。句意:“对不起,我忘记锁门了。” “没事。等会儿迈克会锁上的。”从第一个人的道歉语 “Sorry”可知,第二个人对其进行安慰,并且后面的Mike can do it later.也说明了“问题不严重”,故此处要用Nothing serious。A项的No way意为“没门儿”,是说没有可能性; B项的Take your time意为“慢慢来”;而D项的Youre welcome则是对别人的感谢作出的回答,意为“别客气”。,C,2(2015高考浙江卷,T20)Why dont you consider a trip to,say,Beijing or Hangzhou? _. AI wouldnt mind that BThen well get there quickly CLets call it a day DIts not a requirement 解析:考查情景交际。句意:“你为什么不考虑去旅游呢? 比方说去北京或杭州。”“_。”I wouldnt mind that我很想那样做;Then well get there quickly那么我们就 能很快到那里了;Lets call it a day今天我们就到此为止; Its not a requirement这不是必须要做的事。分析语境可知, 此处是回答对方提出的建议,只有A项符合。,A,No problem./Thats true/right. Thats a good idea./What a good idea!/Excellent!/Thats fine. All right./OK. I totally agree./I couldnt agree with you more.,No,I dont think so./No way. Im afraid I really cant agree with you. I cant agree with everything youve said.,Well done!/You can do it./Youll make it. Just have a try./Do be confident. Come on!/Cheer up!/Keep trying.,So what? I dont care. That doesnt concern me. I will mind my own business. Its none of your business.,1(2015高考陕西卷,T11)Lets go to the New Years Eve party,shall we? _ I guess it will be fun. AForget it! BNo way! CWhy not? DWhat for? 解析:考查情景交际。句意:“咱们去参加除夕晚会,好 吗?” “_我想那将会很好玩儿。”Forget it!可用 于表示某事不重要,意为“没关系,别在意”,也可用于表 示不想重复说过的话,意为“算了,别提它了”;No way! 表示“不行,没门儿”;Why not?意为“为什么不 呢?”,用于表示赞同某一建议;What for?意为“为什 么?”。根据答语中的I guess it will be fun.可知,回答者赞 同对方的建议,故选C项。,C,2(2015高考陕西卷,T16)Sir,could I hand in my homework a bit late? _,since youve been unwell these days. AYou cant be serious BIm afraid not CGood idea DWell,all right 解析:考查情景交际。句意:“老师,我可以稍晚一点儿交 家庭作业吗?”“_,因为你这些天身体不舒服。” You cant be serious你一定是在开玩笑吧; Im afraid not恐 怕不能;Good idea好主意;Well,all right嗯,好吧。根据 答语中的since youve been unwell these days可知,老师同意 学生的请求,故选D项。,D,3(2014高考江西卷,T21)Could I use this dictionary? _Its a spare one. AGood idea BJust go ahead CYoure welcome DYoud better not 解析:考查情景交际。句意:“我能用一下这本词典吗?” “_,这是多余的一本。”根据“Its a spare one.” 可知,后者应该是同意前者使用这本词典。just go ahead意 为“用吧”,表示同意,符合语境。good idea意为“好主 意”,对别人的建议表示同意;youre welcome意为“不用 谢”;youd better not意为“最好不要”,表示不同意。,B,4(2014高考四川卷,T10)How about dinner tonight? Its on me. _ AYou are welcome BOh,Id like to CWell,Im afraid so DThats all right 解析:考查交际用语。句意:“今晚吃个饭怎么样?我请 客。”“_。”A项You are welcome表示“不用 谢”;B项Oh,Id like to表示“哦,我愿意”;C项Well, Im afraid so表示“嗯,恐怕是这样”;D项Thats all right 表示“没关系,不用谢”。由语境可知,此处是表示是否接 受某人的邀请,故选B项。,B,5(2014高考重庆卷,T15)Jack,Id like to have your opinions about my written report. _But I have one suggestion. AThats a good idea BYou are too modest CIt looks fine to me DYou should check it first,C,解析:考查情景交际。句意:“杰克,我想听听你关于我的 书面报告的意见。”“_。但是我有个建议。” Thats a good idea意为“那是个好主意”;You are too modest意为“你太谦虚了”;It looks fine to me意为“我觉 得看上去不错”;You should check it first意为“你应该先检 查一下”。根据But.可知,设空处应该在总体上对该报告予 以肯定,然后说出自己的意见。B项不符合英语国家的语言 习惯,故排除。,考点三 表示“情感”的交际英语,1. (2015高考江苏卷,T23)Jim,can you work this Sunday? _?Ive been working for two weeks on end. AWhy me BWhy not CWhat if DSo what 解析:考查情景交际。句意:“吉姆,这个周日你可以上 班吗?”“_?我已经连续工作两周了。”Why me?为什么是我?Why not?为什么不呢?What if?如果 怎 么办?So what?那有什么关系?由Ive been working. 可 感 知回答者的不满,故空格处应是“为什么是我(Why me)”。,A,2(2015高考重庆卷,T5)I can drive you home. _,but are you sure its not too much trouble? AThat would be great BDont bother CIm afraid not DTake care 解析:考查情景交际。句意:“我可以开车送你回家。” “_,但是你确定这样不会有很多麻烦吗?”答句中 的but是解题的关键,假如选B项Dont bother(别麻烦了),则 空后面应该交代回绝对方好意的原因。而C项Im afraid not(恐怕不行)多用于委婉拒绝别人的请求。D项Take care意 为“保重”,很显然不合逻辑。因此只有A项That would be great符合含有关键词but的语境。,A,Really?/How come?Oh,dear!/Good heavens!/Goodness!/My God!,Never mind. Dont worry./Dont feel so nervous./Take your time. Take it easy.Everything will turn fine.,What a pity/shame! Its unfortunate that.,Please accept my deep sympathy. You must be disappointed. You must be feeling very sad. It must be hard on you.,1(2015高考安徽卷,T21)Can you come to a party on Saturday,Peter? Oh,_ Im already going out,Im afraid. Awhat a pity! Bdont ask! Chow come? Dso what? 解析:考查情景交际。句意:“彼得,周六你能来参加一个 聚会吗?”“哦,太可惜了!恐怕我要出去。”因为不能应 邀参加聚会,所以感觉很可惜。其他选项,dont ask!不 要问!(显得很粗鲁);how come?怎么回事?so what?那又 怎么样?均不符合语境,可排除。,A,2. (2014高考江苏卷,T35)_! Somebody has left the lab door open. Dont look at me. ADear me BHi,there CThank goodness DCome on 解析:考查情景交际。句意:“_!有人让实验室的 门开着。”“别看着我。”Dear me天哪,表示惊讶;Hi, there用于打招呼;Thank goodness谢天谢地;Come on加 油,快点儿,得了吧。既然实验室的门没关,自然令人惊 讶,故选择表示惊讶的Dear me。,A,3(2014高考陕西卷,T16) You know,I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday. _?I thought youd met them before. ASo what BPardon CReally DWhat for 解析:考查情景交际。句意:“你知道的,我昨天才第一次 见到我女朋友的父母。”“_?我以为你以前见过他 们。”A项So what意为“那又怎么样”;B项Pardon意为 “请再说一遍,请原谅”;C项Really意为“真的吗”;D项What for意为“为什么”。根据答语中的I thought youd met them before.(我以为你以前见过他们。)可知,此处应该是对上面说到的事情感到吃惊,故选择C项。,C,考点四 几组容易混淆的交际英语,1(2015高考天津卷,T4)Jack,you seem excited. _?I won the first prize in the English speech contest. AGuess what BSo what CPardon me DWho cares,A,解析:考查情景交际。句意:“杰克,你似乎很兴奋。” “_?我获得了英语演讲比赛的一等奖。”Guess what?你猜怎么着?用于引出令人惊奇或激动的事。So what?那又怎样?表示认为某事无关紧要。Pardon me?请 重复一遍,请再说一遍。Who cares?(常用于无礼地表示)管 它呢,谁管呢。根据空格后的句子以及excited可知,此处是 告知对方一件让人激动的事情。故用Guess what。,2(2015高考重庆卷,T15)Hello Jenny,can I see Ms.Lewis? _Ill tell her youre here. AWith pleasure BNever mind CYoure welcome DJust a minute 解析:考查情景交际。句意:“你好,珍妮。我可以见路易 斯女士吗?”“_。我告诉她你来了。”根据Ill tell her youre here.可知,要告知路易斯女士,当然需要时间, 故应该是有礼貌地让客人先等候一下,故选择D项。just a minute请稍候;with pleasure乐意效劳;never mind没有关 系;youre welcome不客气。,D,3(2015高考安徽卷,T35)How is your table tennis these days?Still playing? _I just dont seem to find the time these days. AThats right BNo,not much CThats great DDont worry 解析:考查情景交际。句意:“你的乒乓球近况如何?还 在打吗?”“不,打得不多。我最近好像抽不出时间了。” 故B项符合语境。 Thats right对的;Thats great好极了;Dont worry不用担心。,B,With pleasure.,乐意效劳;非常愿意。,Its my pleasure.,不用谢,其与Its a pleasure.意思相同。,Whats up?,出什么事了?,Whats going on?,怎么了?出什么事了?,What for? /For what?,为何目的? 为何理由?,What if?,要是会怎么样呢?,So what?,那又怎么样呢?(表示不在乎),How come?,怎么会(那样)?(表示惊讶或疑问),Never mind.,(1)别担心。(安慰)(2)没关系,别放在心上。(回应歉意),Not at all.,(1)不用客气。(回应谢意)(2)没什么. (回应客套的表扬)(3)一点也不。,Forget it!,(1)不必在意,算了吧。(接受道歉) (2)休想,不可能。(拒绝请求),All right.,(1)好,行。(同意意见、建议、邀请) (2)没什么。(回应客套的表扬)(3)没关系,不要紧。(用于安慰),Thats all right.,(1)不用客气。(回应谢意)(2)没关系. (回应歉意)(3)行。(答应请求),Thats right./Right.,对,正确。(同意对方观点),Take it easy.,放松些,沉住气,慢慢来。(用于安慰对方),Take your time.,别着急,慢慢来。(允许对方慢慢做),Not exactly.,根本不;决不;一点也不;不完全。,Not really.,事实上不是(不会,没有);还好;一般。,Not likely.,不见得,绝不可能。,1. (2014高考山东卷,T3)This apple pie is too sweet, dont you think so? _I think its just right,actually. ANot really BI hope so CSounds good DNo wonder 解析:考查情景交际。句意:“这个苹果馅饼太甜了。你不这样认为吗?”“_。实际上我认为正合适。”A项Not really意为“并非如此”;B项I hope so意为“我希望如此”;C项Sounds good意为“听起来很好”;,A,D项No wonder意为“难怪,不足为奇”。根据问句中的too sweet(太甜)与答语中的just right(正合适)形成鲜明的对比以 及答语中的actually(实际上)可知,回答者是不同意询问者的 观点的,所以A选项合适。其余选项均不符合语境。,2(2014高考天津卷,T10)How long have you been learning English? About four months. _! Your English is so good. AYou cant be serious BYou got it CI couldnt agree more DIm stuck 解析:考查情景交际。句意:“你学英语多长时间了?” “大约四个月了。”“_!你的英语那么好。”You cant be serious你不会是当真的吧;You got it你说对了;I couldnt agree more我非常同意;Im stuck我被卡住了。根 据对话中的关键信息four months(四个月)以及Your English is so good.(你的英语那么好)可知,空格处是表示说话人不相信 四个月能说出这么好的英语,因此表示惊讶,所以选择A项。,A,3(2014高考福建卷,T35)I cant remember those grammar rules! _Practice more. AYoure not alone BIts hard to say CIm afraid not DIts up to you 解析:考查情景交际。句意:“我记不住那些语法规则!” “_。多练习。”Youre not alone.不止你自己这样; Its hard to say.很难说;Im afraid not.恐怕不行;Its up to you.由你决定。根据答语中的关键词Practice more.可知空格 处是安慰对方“不止你自己这样(Youre not alone)”。,A,4Thank you for the flowers. _I thought they might cheer you up. AThats right BAll right CIm all right DIts all right 解析:句意:“谢谢你送的花。”“不用谢。我想它们可以 让你振作起来。”Thats right那是对的;All right行,可 以;Im all right 我没事儿,我很好;Its all right没关系(可 对Thank you或Sorry进行回答)。由句意可知,这里是表达 “不用谢”。,D,
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