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Unit 4 Pygmalion,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.adaptation n.适应(性);改编本 adapt vi.适应;适合 vt.改编;使适应 2.classic adj.经典的;第一流的 n.经典著作 classical adj.古典的;经典的;传统的 3.wool(l)en adj.毛纺的;纯毛的 wool n.羊毛 4.hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇 hesitation n.犹豫,踌躇 5.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的 uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;不自在地 comfortable (反义词)adj.舒服的 comfort n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰 6.thief n.小偷 thieves (pl.),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,7.mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的,不正确的 mistake n.错误 vt.熟人,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,13.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱 fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的 fortunately adv.幸运地 14.superior adj.优秀的;较高的;上级的n.上级;长官 15.rob vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺 robber n.强盗;盗贼 robbery n.抢劫;盗窃 16.musical adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的 n.音乐喜剧 music n.音乐 musician n.音乐家,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,promise n.逐渐消失,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.pass.off as.(把某人)改变或冒充成 2.make ones acquaintance 结识;与相见 3.generally speaking 一般来说 4.in terms of. 就来说,从角度 5.show.in 带或领进来 6.once more 再一次 7.in need of 需要 8.fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.如果我是,又怎么样呢? What if I was? 2.但是他们一张嘴就会暴露自己的身份。 But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 3.但是,先生,(高傲地)有人教她把英语说好了,那个女孩就可以在三个月后冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。 But,sir,(proudly)once educated to speak properly,that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party. 4.要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事情,我是绝不会来的 Id never have come if Id known about this disgusting thing you want me to do.,Act One of Pygmalion tells us how the main 1.characters(character) of this play,Eliza Doolittle,Professor Higgins and Colonel Pickering had their fateful meetings when 2.hiding(hide) from a heavy rain outside a theatre in London,England in 1914. Eliza Doolittle was a poor flower girl.When she tried 3.to sell(sell) her flowers to a gentleman,her terrible English 4.caught(catch) Professor Higgins attention.Professor Higgins,an expert in phonetics,could place a person by his or her remarks,5.convinced(convince) that the quality of a persons English decided his social position.In his opinion,once educated to speak 6.properly(proper),Eliza Doolittle could pass herself 7.off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party and perhaps she could even work as a ladys maid 8.or a shop assistant. Colonel Pickering,an officer in the army,9.who had studied many Indian dialects himself,came to England to make the 10.acquaintance(acquaint) of Professor Higgins.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇 A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a moment.这时有位先生(先)从这儿路过,他迟疑了片刻。(教材原句P29) 常见用法 hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事;不愿做某事 hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决 If you need any help,dont hesitate to call us.如果你有任何需要,随时电话联系我们。 Dont hesitate about that.Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 hesitation n.踌躇,犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 The great majority of players would,of course,sign the contract without hesitation.当然大多数运动员会毫不犹豫地签合同。 现学活用 完成句子 1.我们随时为您服务,如果您还有问题的话,请随时向我们求助。 We are at your service.Dont hesitate to turn to us if you have any further problems. 2.我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位。 I would have no hesitation in declining the position.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,classify vt.分类,归类;编排 Simply phonetics studied and classified from peoples own speech.只是对人的发音进行研究、分类,如此而已。(教材原句P29) 常见用法 classify.as.将归为,认为属于 be classified into 把分类成 be classified by根据归类 Would you classify her novels as serious literature or other?你认为她的小说属于文学类,还是其他类? The books in the library are classified by subjects.图书馆的书是按科目分类的。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 classified adj.分类的;分等级的 classification n.分类,归类 现学活用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Their decision to classify(classify) Internet addiction as a mental disease has caused much debate. 2.Im looking for the classified(classify) section.Have you seen it?,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,condemn vt.谴责;使注定 (rudely) Look at this girl with her terrible English:the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.(粗鲁地)你瞧那个姑娘,英语说得那样糟糕,命中注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。(教材原句P30) 常见用法 condemn.for/as.因而谴责 condemn sb.to.判处某人某种刑罚 condemn sb.to sth./to do sth.迫使某人(接受困境或不愉快的状况),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,She knew that society will condemn her for leaving her children.她知道社会会因她离弃自己的孩子而谴责她。 If they guess wrong,they will be condemned to death.如果猜错了,他们就会被处死。 Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.忘记过去的人注定会重蹈覆辙。 现学活用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Its reported that the attack by terrorists has been condemned(condemn) by the entire world. 2.His occupation condemned him to spend(spend) long periods of time away from his family.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,acquaintance n.相识;了解;熟人 And I came to England to make your acquaintance!我也正是到英国来找你的!(教材原句P30) 常见用法 make ones acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人 cut/drop ones acquaintance with sb.与某人绝交 have an/some/no acquaintance with.对有/有一些/没有了解 have a nodding/bowing acquaintance with sb.与某人有点头之交 I am delighted to make your acquaintance,Mrs Baker.贝克太太,我很高兴与你相识。 I have some acquaintance with French,but I do not know it well.我懂得一点法语,但不精通。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 单句填空 1.What did he come here for? He came here especially to make your acquaintance(acquaint). 2.My father has a nodding acquaintance with the professor.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,superior adj.优秀的;较高的;上级的 n.上级;长官 常见用法 be superior to.比优越/更好/更强 Of the two books,I think this one is superior to the other.就这两本书来说,我认为这本比另一本更好。 拓展延伸 be inferior to比差,不如 be senior to比年长/资历深/地位高 be junior to比年轻/资历浅 Only one manager is senior to me now.现在只有一位经理比我资历深。 He is junior to me by many years.他比我小很多。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 单句改错 1.Your computer is far superior than mine. (than 改为to) 2.His knowledge of French literature is superior to me. (me改为mine),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,compromise n.折衷 (compromises) OK,Ill teach you.(to Mrs Pearce)But shell need to be cleaned first.(提出折衷方法)好吧,我教你。(对皮尔斯夫人说)不过,她得先把自己洗干净了。(教材原句P34) 常见用法 1.reach/come to/arrive at a compromise between/on sth.(在之间/关于)达成妥协 make a compromise with 与妥协/和解 by compromise 折衷,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,promise with sb.与某人和解 compromise on sth.以折衷方法解决(争论、争端等) In order to live in harmony,sometimes you need to make compromises.为了和谐地生活,有时你需要做出让步。 In my view,its wise of you to compromise with her.依我看来,你和她妥协是明智之举。 现学活用 完成句子 1.我们不会在安全标准问题上妥协。 We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards. 2.为了两国能达成妥协,和谈在继续进行。 Peace talks are continuing in the hope that the two countries will reach/come to/arrive at a compromise.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,pass.off as (把某人)改变或冒充成 But,sir,(proudly)once educated to speak properly,that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.不过,先生,(高傲地)一旦有人教她把英语说好了,那个女孩就可以在三个月后冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。(教材原句P30) She passed herself off as an experienced actress.她冒充有经验的演员。 拓展延伸 pass off 逐渐消失;(进展)顺利 pass on传递 pass by 经过;忽略;(时间)逝去 pass away 消失;去世 pass down 使流传 pass through 通过,穿过,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,She passed close by me without a sign of recognition.她与我擦肩而过,却没认出我。 The storm should pass away before dark.天黑以前风暴会停止的。 现学活用 用适当的副词填空 1.She passed away peacefully in her sleep at the age of 96. 2.The tradition has been passed down from one generation to the next.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,generally speaking一般来说 Generally speaking,people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class (H) and less polite to those they consider are members of a lower class (L).一般而言,人们对他们认为是社会高层的人更有礼貌,对于他们认为是社会底层的成员不太礼貌。(教材原句P30) 拓展延伸 1.honestly speaking 老实说 strictly speaking 严格地说 broadly speaking 广义地说 personally speaking 就我个人而言 2.in general总的来说,大体上 as a general rule 一般而言,在通常情况下,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,Personally speaking,Im in favor of the plan.就我个人而言,我赞成这个计划。 Women in general like to shop for new clothes.一般而言,女人喜欢购买新衣服。 现学活用 完成句子 1.一般来说,相机越贵,质量就越好。 Generally speaking,the more expensive the camera,the better its quality. 2.老实说,我不赞成你的意见。 Honestly speaking,I dont agree with you.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,in terms of.就来说;从角度 Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar,spelling,etc,so that she can use them properly.从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子,以便她能恰当地使用它们。(教材原句P31) 拓展延伸 in ones terms 在某人看来 in the long/short term 就长期/短期来看 be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好 on equal terms 在平等的条件下 come to terms with 达成协议;和好;接受,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,In terms of money Im quite rich,but not in terms of happiness.就金钱而言,我富有;就幸福而言,我缺乏。 Learning is not always easy,but it is always beneficial in the long term.学习并不总是那么简单,但从长远看它总是有益的。 The country is very poor and it has to come to terms with the neighboring countries.这个国家很穷,它必须与邻国和解。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 完成句子 1.这么多年来我们一直和邻居关系很好。 We have been on good terms with our neighbors for all these years. 2.从眼前来看,这药可能不是很有疗效。 In the short term,the medicine may not be very effective. 3.从自然资源来看,它是西欧最贫瘠的国家之一。 In terms of natural resources,it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,What if.?句型 What if I was?如果我是,又怎么样呢?(教材原句P29) “What if.?”常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等,意为“倘若将会怎样?”“如果将会怎样?”后面的从句经常用一般现在时,有时根据语境也可用虚拟语气。 What if something goes wrong?要是出了问题将会怎么样? What if it rains tomorrow?万一明天下雨怎么办?,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 1.“How come?”常用于口语交际中,表示疑惑,意为“为什么会这样呢?”“怎么搞的?” how come还可以接从句或V-ing形式。 How come I never see him any more?我怎么再也没见过他呢? 2.“How/What about.?”常用来征求对方的意见或向对方提出建议,意为“怎么样?” 3.“What for?”意为“为什么目的,为何理由?” 4.“So what?”意为“那又怎么样?” 现学活用 完成句子 1.那个建议听起来很诱人,但如果是个骗局会怎么样? It sounds like a good offer,but what if its a trick? 2.你今天穿上了最好的衣服,为什么? Youre wearing your best clothes today.What for?,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,引导时间状语从句的名词及名词词组 But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但是他们一张嘴就会暴露自己的身份。 every time是名词词组,可用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。 常用来引导时间状语从句的名词及名词词组有: 1.each time/every time/next time/any time.每次/每次/下次/任何时候 Ill tell him about it (the) next time I see him.我下一次见到他时,我就把这个情况告诉他。 2.the first time/the second time/the last time.第一次/第二次/最后一次 The first time I saw him,I knew he was the one.第一次见到他时,我就知道他是我命中注定的那个人。 3.the moment/the instant/the minute.=as soon as.一就 The moment I have finished Ill give you a call.我一做完就给你打电话。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 单句改错 1.Youd better not stop every time when you come to a word or phrase you dont know. (删除when) 2.This is for the first time that I have seen the film. (删除for),一、单句填空 1.(2015湖南高考改编)Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it (proper)? 1.properly。句意:你的父母检查过你的房间,想看下你是否好好打扫过吗?本句应用副词修饰动词cleaned。properly “适当地,恰当地”。 2.(2015重庆高考改编)Their cat was recovering,thanks to Alices help.“We cant wait to hug Cuddles again,” she (sob). 2.sobbed。句意:幸亏艾丽丝的帮助,他们的猫康复了。“我们迫不及待地想要再次抱抱Cuddles,”她啜泣着说。根据上下文可知,应用一般过去时,故填sobbed。 3.(2015广东高考改编)Anderson suggests that television cannot (condemn) without considering other influences. 3.be condemned。根据语境可知,condemn与其逻辑主语television为动宾关系,故用被动语态。,4.(2015重庆高考改编)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask. 4.the;a。句意:我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个戴面具的持枪人给抢了。第一个空表示“朵拉工作的那家银行”,表示特指,用the;第二空表示“一个戴面具的持枪人”,表示泛指,用a。 5.(2015上海高考改编)The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face,yet somehow they generally considered the images the same people who had more time to study the same faces. 5.as。句意:参与者用0.013秒的时间看每一张脸,然而不知怎么地,他们普遍地对这些肖像的评价和那些用更多的时间研究同样的脸的人们的评价一样。the same as.“和一样”。,6.(2014浙江高考改编)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others (blind). 6.blindly。句意:教育的目的是教会年轻人独立思考,不要盲从别人。此处应用副词blindly“盲目地”修饰动词follow。 7.(2014江苏高考改编)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last years (elect). 7.election。此处所填词前有last years修饰,表示“去年的选举”,应填名词election。 8.(2013江西高考改编)He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident. 8.where/in which。此处先行词为a letter,相当于一个抽象的地点,应用where或in which引导定语从句。,9.The new schoolbags and books (donate)by some warmhearted people arrived at the village school the day before yesterday. 9.donated。主语The new schoolbags and books与动词donate之间是被动关系,故用过去分词donated作后置定语。 10.Pollution will remain a global problem for a long time much has been done to solve it. 10.though/although/while。根据语境可知,空处引导让步状语从句,故用though,although或while。,二、单元话题微写作 名人的烦恼 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.一般说来,名人(celebrity)有时也有烦恼事,杰克就是一个例子。(generally speaking;troublesome) 2.有人认为他发了财,希望结识他。(make a fortune;make ones acquaintance) 3.有时,一些貌似急需帮助的陌生人会来找他。(in need of;come to) 4.如果杰克有所犹豫或者忽视他们,他们就会对他做很多无礼的评论或者向他吹口哨,说他态度傲慢。(hesitate;overlook;remark;whistle;superior) 5.如果杰克不妥协的话,少数人就会冒充他的朋友去抢劫路人。(compromise;a handful of;pass .off as;rob) 6.就那些人的不良行为来说,他们应该受到谴责。(in terms of;condemn),Generally speaking,celebrities are sometimes annoyed with troublesome incidents.Take Jack for example.Some people think he has made a fortune,thus hoping to make his acquaintance.Sometimes,some strangers,who seem badly in need of help came to him.If Jack hesitates for a while or overlooks them,they will make rude remarks about him or whistle to him,saying he has a superior attitude.If he doesnt compromise with them,a handful of people even pass themselves off as his friends for robbing passers-by.In terms of their bad behavior,those people should be condemned.,
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