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,考前综合检测(一) (训练时间：90分钟 分值：120分),一、单项选择 (10分) ( )1.My PE teacher often teaches us how to play _football. Aa Ban C/ Dthe 【解析】考查冠词。play后接球类名词时，不加冠词。故选C。 答案：C,( )2.Miss Smith is very kind. We all like _. Ait Bher Chim Dthem 【解析】考查人称代词。Miss Smith是女性，like是动词，后接人称代词宾格。故选B。 答案：B,( )3.This kind of paper _for making stamps. Ause Bis used Cused Duses 【解析】be used for doing.“被用来做”。 答案：B,( )4.There was a big crowd waiting _ the opening ceremony to start. Aby Bfrom Cfor Dwith 【解析】考查固定结构。wait for是固定词组，意为“等待”。故选C。 答案：C,( )5.I dont know _with the problem. Awhich to do Bwhen to do Cwhat to do Dhow to do 【解析】do with“处理，对付”，疑问词动词不定式结构作know的宾语。 答案：C,( )6.Meimei thinks maths is _than Chinese. Aeasy Beasier Cthe easiest Dvery easy 【解析】考查形容词比较级。由than可以看出用easy的比较级easier。故选B。 答案：B,( )7.Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowed. If you _ the rule, youll face a fine (罚款) of up to 500 yuan. Abroke Bbreak Cwill break Dhave broken 【解析】考查条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 答案：B,( )8.What did the teacher say? She said that she had _to ask us. Asomething important Bimportant something Canything important Dimportant anything 【解析】something多用于肯定句中，anything多用于否定句和疑问句中；当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，故选A项。 答案：A,( )9.He is the most boring speaker _I have ever met. Awhose Bwhich Cthat Dwhere 【解析】当定语从句的先行词前有形容词的最高级修饰时，关系词只能用that，故选C项。 答案：C,( )10.It will _ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by highspeed railway. Wow, how exciting! I cant wait. Atake Bspend Ccost 【解析】考查固定结构。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定结构。故选A。 答案：A,( )1.A.save Bcollect Cnotice Dproduce 【解析】save“节约，拯救”；collect“收集”；notice“注意”；produce“生产”。根据下文，可知“当他回到澳大利亚的时候，他决定做一些事情解决海洋垃圾问题”，所以在他参加比赛时应是“注意”到海上有很多垃圾，因此选C。 答案：C,( )2.A.refused Bdecided Cpretended Dstopped 【解析】refuse“拒绝”；decide“决定”； pretend“假装”；stop“停止”，从下文“他发起一个清理垃圾的社区活动”可知选B。 答案：B,( )3.A.law Bparty Ccompany Devent 【解析】根据第三段中“Kierman made the cleanup a national event(Kierman把这个清洁活动变成一个全国性的活动)”可知，他刚开始组织的是一个“社区活动”，因此选event“活动”。 答案：D,( )4.A.clear Bsend Cturn Dgive 【解析】clear away“清理”；send away“发送，遣散”；turn away“拒之门外”；give away“捐赠”。根据上文“他组织了一个叫作清理悉尼海湾的活动”可知，这些人是出来“清理垃圾”的，因此选clear。 答案：A,( )5.A.problem Bsuccess Csurprise Dfailure 【解析】文中讲到许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是获得巨大成功，因此选B。 答案：B,( )6.A.culture Bproject Cgovernment Denvironment 【解析】根据上文可知，许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是“改善当地环境”，因此，此处应该填environment“环境”。 答案：D,( )7.A.older Bsmaller Cbigger Dfaster 【解析】1990年大约300,000人参加这个活动，2002年有800,000人参加，所以这个活动应该是“每年规模更大”，另外，下文第五段提到In 2003, he started an even bigger program，因此选bigger。 答案：C,( )8.A.happy Bangry Cdisappointed Dconcerned 【解析】happy“高兴的”；angry“生气的”；disappointed“沮丧的”；concerned“担心的”。根据常识，活动获得成功应该是高兴的，故选happy。 答案：A,( )9.A.need Bhelp Chope Daction 【解析】with the help of表示“在的帮助下”，符合文意。 答案：B,( )10.A.loudly Bgently Crapidly Dbusily 【解析】loudly“大声地”；gently“温柔地”；rapidly“迅速地”；busily“忙碌地”。上文讲到每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多，下文讲到他的想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界，表明这个活动发展迅速，因此选rapidly。 答案：C,( )1.The familys visit to the Magic Kingdom was _. Ahelpful Bawful Cfrightening Damazing 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“And one event made our visit seem truly magical.”可知，amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境，故选D。 答案：D,( )2.Before the ride, Gloria cried because _. Ashe couldnt find her parents in the line Bshe was too little to take the ride Cshe couldnt take her icecream on the ride Dshe had to wait for twenty minutes 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We were so excited that we all forgot icecream was not allowed on the ride.”可知，Gloria哭的原因是她不能把冰淇淋带入太空过山车，故选C。 答案：C,( )3.Murphy was waiting for Gloria _ after the ride. Ain the icecream shop Bat the exit Cin the front of the line Dat the entrance 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“.as we walked out the exit, there was Glorias new friend with “her” icecream.”可知，Murphy在出口等候，故选B。 答案：B,( )4.In order to keep the promise, Murphy _. Atook Gloria to the nearest shop Basked her new friend to help Gloria Chelped Gloria get off the ride Dbought a new icecream for Gloria 【解析】推理判断题。根据“.she went to the nearest shop and bought a brandnew icecream.”可知，Murphy为了信守承诺，重新给Gloria买了一支冰淇淋，故选D。 答案：D,( )5.The underlined word “someone” in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) _. AMurphy BDisney CGloria DCarmen 【解析】推理判断题。根据上文可知，Murphy为了信守承诺，重新给Gloria买了一支冰淇淋。再根据下文“.tried hard to make our visit special.”可知，someone指的是Murphy。故选A。 答案：A,( )6.Carmen Rivera wrote the letter to _. Aorder icecreams Bpromise to visit again Cexpress her thanks Dgive some suggestions 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Thanks so much for going above and beyond！”可知，Carmen Rivera写信的目的是表达谢意。故选C。 答案：C,( )7._ of Chinese college students have to worry about paying for their education every year. AFew BMillions CHundreds DAll 【解析】由文章的首句“Every year, millions of Chinese college students from poor families face money problems.”可知，每年有数百万的中国大学生面临着钱的问题。故选B。 答案：B,( )8.About _ of the students spend over 200 yuan per month. A21.3% B38.7% C40% D51.5% 【解析】由()图中的“Over 200 yuan 40%”可知，百分之四十的学生每个月的花费会超过200元。故选C。 答案：C,( )9.From Chart ， we know that about one fifth of the students spend _ every month. Aless than 100 yuan B100150 yuan C100200 yuan Dmore than 200 yuan 【解析】由()图中的“0100 yuan 21.3%”可以判断出，大约五分之一的学生每个月的花费低于100元。故选A。 答案：A,( )10.About _ of the students get subsidies from society. A17.7% B21.3% C30.8% D40% 【解析】由()图中的“Help from society 17.7%”可知，大约17.7%的学生从社会中得到补助金。故选A。 答案：A,( )11.What is the story mainly about? AA businessman and a fisherman have become friends. BA businessman learns how to fish from a fisherman. CA fisherman wants to become a businessman. DA businessman gives advice to a fisherman. 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了商人Martin给渔民Pablo提建议，让他多捕鱼，多赚钱，过好日子的故事。 答案：D,( )12.What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is _. Amany friends to visit him Ba full and busy life Cmore boats and more fish Dthe house near the ocean,【解析】由第二段中渔民Pablo所说的话“I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards. I have a full and busy life.”可知，使这位墨西哥渔民快乐的是充实而忙碌的生活。 答案：B,( )13.How can the fisherman make more money in the businessmans view? ABy buying a supermarket. BTo move to Mexico City. CBy selling his own business. DTo work longer and catch more fish.,【解析】由第二段中“Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money.”可知，商人的观点是：渔民工作时间更长，捕的鱼就更多，就能赚更多的钱。 答案：D,( )14.The underlined word “unload” in the passage means _. Aput.into Btake.away from Cbreak down Dset off 【解析】由后面pack the fish in a box(把鱼装进一个箱子里)可知，渔民卸下船上的货物。因此可判断unload的意思是“卸下，卸货”，即take.away from。 答案：B,( )15.We can infer from the passage that _. Athe fisherman will stay the same with his life Bthe fisherman will leave the village for Mexico City Cthe businessman will buy the fishermans boat Dit takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish,【解析】由第二段内容可知，那位渔民对当前的生活非常满足。另外，他用“Then what？”和“And then what？”这样的句子来应付商人那些看似美好的建议。由此看出，他对商人的建议不屑一顾，会继续过自己那种充实而忙碌的生活。故A项正确。 答案：A,
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