资源描述
形容词和副词,中考语法,概念认知,形容词修饰名词，说明人或事物的性质或特征。如：beautiful， excellent， interesting等。 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、或其它结构。如：usually，carefully， luckily等。,考点分布,（1）形容词的主要用法（作定语、表语和宾语补足语） （2）形容词和副词比较等级的构成及用法（原级、比较级和最高级） （3）副词的种类。,考点梳理,考点一 形容词的作用,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( )1. That clothes store is _ on weekends. I see. Ill go there next Monday then. A. open B. close C. opened D. closed ( )2. It is _ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English. A. bad B. easy C. hard D. right ( )3. Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? Yes. It sounds _. A. well B. loudly C. sweet D. beautifully,B,D,C,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( )4. Some of the tired students keep their eyes _ in breaks. A. opened B. close C. closed D. open ( ) 5. Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? Id like to go_. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere,B,C,考点梳理,考点二 形容词的用法,1.形容词名词化： 有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，即：the + 形容词，表示一类人。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。如： The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country. 在这个国家富人从来不帮助穷人。 2. 数词的复合词形式起形容词作用，作定语时要前置，中心词用单数，词之间要加连字符。 a one-thousand-word article 一篇千字文 an 8-year-old girl 一个八岁大的女孩,考点梳理,3. 形容词和空间、时间单位合用时须后置。 two years ago 两年前 100 miles long 一百英里长 two meters high 两米高 five meters deep 五米深 4. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序： (冠词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格形式)+ 描述性的定语(数量、性质、大小、新旧、年龄、颜色)+ 本质性的定语+ 被修饰的名词 例如：a black young German dog The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates. 那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 5. else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。如： Did you see anybody else? 你看到别的人了吗？,考点梳理,考点三 形容词与副词的变化规律,考点梳理,考点四 副词的作用,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( )6. Its dark. I cant see the words on the blackboard _. A. carefully B. clearly C. silently D. patiently ( )7. We are happy to see our city is developing _ these years than before. A. quickly B. the most quickly C. very quickly D. more quickly ( )8. Its said that Mo Yans speech was wonderful. Thats true. We clapped our hands _ many times during his speech yesterday. A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excitingly ( )9. How is your mother now? She is _ to go to work. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough,B,D,B,D,考点梳理,考点五 副词的种类,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 10. As we know its difficult to live in a foreign country. _if you cant understand the language there. A. Exactly B. Naturally C. Usually D. Especially ( ) 11. Fred is studying Chinese in one evening school. Is that true? He has_told me about it. A. ever B. even C. already D. never,D,D,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 12. What happened outside just now? A car hit a man. _, the man wasnt badly hurt. A. Luckily B. Hardly C. Unluckily D. Especially ( ) 13. Alex, did you find our old school last week? Yes, but with much difficulty, for it has_ changed over these years. A. completely B. never C. hardly D. partly ( ) 14. Teenagers should be encouraged to go _and be close to nature. A. inside B. back C. outside D. off,A,A,C,考点梳理,考点六 形容词和副词的比较等级,在英语的形容词和副词中，表示“比较”和“最”这个概念时，要用特别的形式表示，称为比较级和最高级。相对而言，原来的形式为原级。 即: 形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别，原级，比较级，最高级。 在形容词和副词后加上“-er”表示“比较”加上“-est ”表示 “最.” 1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下：,考点梳理,（1）规则变化,考点梳理,（2）不规则变化,考点梳理,2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( )15. Of the two shirts, Id like to choose the _ one to save some money for a cap. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive ( )16. The box was _ than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home. A. more heavier B. much heavier C. little heavier D. very heavier ( ) 17. My teachers often encourage me _ more friends but I find it difficult. Your teachers idea is right. The more friends you make, _ you will be. A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier,B,B,D,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( )18. Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not _ a local speaker in China. A. so fluently as B. more fluent than C. as fluent as D. much fluently than ( )19. Li Lei is running _ now. A. more and more slowly B. slowlier and slowlier C. slowly and slowly D. more slowly and more slowly,A,A,考点梳理,3. 形容词和副词最高级的用法 (1)最高级前常用的修饰语： the（副词最高级前面的the 往往省略）。如： I like the song best. (2)the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的)/ A,B() or C ? My mother is the busiest in my family. (3)the + 序数词 +最高级 +名词+ in/of+比较范围 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. (4)one of the+最高级 +名词复数 + in/of +比较范围 Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China. (5)This is the+最高级+名词 (that) I meet/know/ This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 20. The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world. A. the longest rivers B. the longest river C. longer rivers D. longer river ( ) 21.Of the three TV programs, which one do you think is _? I think A Bite of China is. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. interested ( ) 22. How about the film last night? Well, its _film Ive ever seen. I nearly fell asleep in the cinema. A. worst B. the worst C. bad D. worse,A,C,B,考点梳理,考点七 形容词和副词比较等级之间的转换,在英语表达中，根据不同情境的需要，同一句话可用原级，比较级，最高级三种方式表达。如： Jim is the tallest (boy) in our class. (最高级) Jim是我们班最高的男孩。 =Jim is taller than any other boy in our class. (比较级)Jim比我们班上任何一个男孩都高。 = Jim is taller than the other boys in our class. (比较级)在我们班上Jim比其他的男孩都高。 = No one else in our class is as tall as Jim. (原级)我们班上没有人和Jim一样高。,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 23. Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. That is, it is larger than _ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other D. another ( ) 24. Do you enjoy Han Leis songs? Yes. He is the winner of Im A Singer . I cant think of anyone with a _ voice. A. better B. best C. more D. most,A,A,考点梳理,考点八 几个应注意的问题,1、有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。如： Dont wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 2、有些词既可用做形容词也可副词。如：late, wide, well, fast, easy, early, hard等。,考点梳理,考点梳理,3. 几组容易混淆的词与短语可以在本书第一模块中考常用词汇和短语用法辨析找到。如： (1) amazing与amazed的用法区别详见第6组； (2) farther与further的用法区别详见第33组。 (3) interesting与interested的用法区别详见第44组； (4) alone与lonely的用法区别详见第51组； (5) asleep与sleepy的用法区别详见第70组； (6) so与such的用法区别详见第73组； (7) too many, too much与much too的用法区别详见第80组；,考点梳理,【备考策略】,形容词和副词在中考中的考查形式有单项选择、完形填空和短文填空。主要考查结合具体的语言环境使用形容词和副词的能力。解题的关键在于分析上下文信息，看懂题干的意思，结合基本词义、固定搭配选择使用正确的形式。要从下面几点注意： 1. 熟练掌握形容词和副词的基本用法以及在具体语境中的辨析； 2. 重点掌握形容词和副词比较等级的用法； 3. 注意形容词在句子的位置； 4. 区别-ing型和-ed型形容词用法。,
展开阅读全文