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第一部分 教材知识研究,七年级（下）,Unit 5,考点一 常见频度副词的辨析 考点二 交通工具的常见表达方式 考点三 by的用法 考点四 辨析talk，speak，tell与say 考点五 辨析listen，sound与hear,练讲重难点,B,1. Western people _use Mr. or Mrs. before their given names. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never,练讲重难点,重难点精析,考点一,考点抢测,常见频度副词的辨析,2. Ms. Liu is very popular among the students. Yes. Her classes are _ lively and interesting. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never 3. We _ play sports on school days. You know, we dont have enough time. A. often B. usually C. hardly D. ever,A,C,always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never这些副词均表示频度，一般放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。让我们用百分比来表示频度副词的频率大小：,满分点拨,always 总是，永远。语气最强，没有例外。如： The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 usually 通常，习惯于，即很少有例外。指习惯性动作，偶尔有间隔。如： He usually goes to bed at ten oclock. 他通常10点钟上床睡觉。 often 往往，经常，侧重动作发生的次数具有经常性的特点。如： He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。,sometimes 有时，表示动作偶尔发生，可以位于句首。sometimes=at times。如： Sometimes he does it in this way and sometimes he does it in that way. 他有时这样做，有时那样做。,hardly 几乎不，常和ever 连用表示强调。如： I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 never 从不；决不。如： My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。,4. Now more and more people go to work _ bike in some cities, such as Zunyi. A. by B. on C. at D. take,A,考点二,交通工具的常见表达方式,考点抢测,5. How do you go to school on weekdays? I usually _ the bus to school, but I went to school _ foot this morning. A. by; on B. take; on C. take; by D. take; in,B,take, by, in与on 均可与有关交通工具的名词搭配，表示交通方式。具体用法如下： take a/the+交通工具。如：take a/the bus 坐公共汽车。 by+ 交通工具。如：by plane= by air 乘飞机。 in/on a/the+ 交通工具。如：on foot 步行； on a/the bike 骑自行车；in a/the train 乘火车。 walk/ride/drive/fly to + 地点名词。如：drive home 开车回家； fly to Japan 乘飞机去日本。,满分点拨,6. They celebrate the festival by _ a big meal with their family. A. have B. has C. having D. to have,C,考点三,by的用法(4年6次),考点抢测,7. In summer, there are many people fishing _ the river. A. to B. by C. for D. with,B,by + v. ing 结构，by 意为“通过，以的方式”。如： I make myself relaxed by listening to the classical music. 我通过听古典音乐让自己放松。 by + 地点名词，意为“在旁；靠近”。如： Our teacher is sitting by the window. 我们的老师正坐在窗户旁边。 by + 时间点，意为“不迟于”。如： I shall be back by 5 oclock. 我最迟五点回来。,满分点拨,by +人，by意为“（表示动作承受者）被；由”。如： You from the star was loved by people all over Asia.来自星星的你被全亚洲的人们喜欢。 by + 交通工具，by 意为“乘坐；用”。如： Some day we may travel by spaceship.总有一天我们可能乘坐宇宙飞船旅行。,8. Now Jim can _(说，讲) a little Chinese. 9. Dont forget to _ (说)“Thank you” when some one helps you.,speak,talk speak tell say,say,考点四,辨析talk, speak, tell与say,考点抢测,10. Do you usually _ (聊天) to your friends on the phone? 11. Grandma often _ (告诉，讲述) me many stories before going to bed.,talk,tells,满分点拨,拓 展,12. 上课请认真听老师讲课、做笔记。 Please _ _ the teachers and take notes carefully in class.,listen to,考点五,辨析listen, sound与hear,考点抢测,sounds,13. 听！音乐听起来好美妙。这是我最喜欢的。 Listen! The music _ sweet. Its my favorite. 14. 我很长时间没有收到李萍的来信了。 I havent _ from Li Ping for a long time.,heard,listen 一般用作不及物动词，可单独使用，以提醒对方注意，指“留神听、倾听”。如： Listen! Who is reading English in the next room? 听！谁在隔壁房间里读英语？ listen to 相当于及物动词，意为“听”，表示专心致志地“听”，后面接人或物作宾语。如： We must listen to the teacher carefully in class. 我们在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课。,满分点拨,sound 作连系动词，意为“听起来”，常接形容词作表语。除接形容词外，还可接介词like。如： That sounds like a good idea! 那听起来是个好主意！,hear 意为“听见，听到”，是指用耳朵听到了某个声音，是无意识的动作，注重听的结果。 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事的全过程。如： We often hear her sing this song. 我们经常听她唱这首歌。 hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事。如： I hear a girl singing a song in the classroom. 我听到一个女孩正在教室里唱歌。,拓 展 hear 的相关短语： hear about 听说 hear of 听说 hear from sb. 收到的信,1. I _ to Shanghai to visit my old friends twice a year. A. fly B. take C. on D. in 2. We can save money _ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside. A. by B. to C. for D. with,A,A,3. Im sorry to _ that you failed the final examination. Come on, you can do better. A. hear B. listen C. sound D. listen to,A,试题在线,
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