2019-2020年高二上学期第一次随堂英语练习.doc

2019-2020年高二上学期第一次随堂英语练习第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whom is the man talking to probably? A. A bus conductor.B. A clerk at the airport.C. A taxi driver. 2. What time does the man eat breakfast? A. At 6:35.B. At 6:45.C. At 7:10.3. How will the man go to the New York? A. By train.B. By plane.C. By car. 4. What does the man mean? A. John Smith is not in. B. He himself is John Smith. C. Tina has dialed the wrong number.5. Which dress will the woman buy? A. The white one.B. The black one.C. The pink one.第二节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Manager and secretary.7. What wont the man do? A. Fold the dry clothes.B. Feed the baby dog.C. Wash the dirty clothes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What will Ben do this Sunday? A. Go shopping.B. Have a business trip.C. Attend the clothing show.9. What are they NOT allowed to do during the show? A. Take photos of the clothes.B. Try on the clothes.C. Buy the clothes they like.10. What time should they get there? A. At 4:10.B. At 4:50. C. At 5:10.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What do we know about Susanna? A. She is a girl from Beijing. B. Her birthday is on National Day. C. She studied in Beijing last year.12. How long will Susannas friend stay in Beijing? A. About 8 days.B. About 5 days.C. About 3 days.13. Who will meet Susannas friend? A. The woman.B. The man.C. The mans cousin.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why doesnt the man choose the red handbag? A. Because he thinks its too expensive. B. Because his mother doesnt like red. C. Because the design doesnt suit his mother.15. What color does the mans mother dislike? A. Red.B. Black.C. White.16. How much will the man pay at last? A. 99 yuan.B. 168 yuan.C. 238 yuan.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the woman make the announcement for? A. To tell the changes of the picnic. B. To call for people to join the picnic. C. To discuss the details of the picnic.18. What do you know about the picnic last year? A. They had a bad picnic.B. The weather was sunny.C. Many people joined it.19. Who will join the activity for free? A. Children who are under 5. B. Club members who take some food. C. People who take their family.20. The Smiths (4 people) are non-members bringing no food. How much should they pay? A. $ 20.B. $ 30.C. $ 40. 第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump.A. the; aB. 不填; aC. the; theD. a; 不填22. -Can I help you with it? - I appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself. A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea23. All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is24. If the media cant learn to respect and appreciate others cultures, there will exist _ misunderstanding and harmony cant be achieved.A. availableB. admirableC. considerateD. considerable25. - I dont suppose the police know who did it.- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ now.A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned26. Harry was so outgoing that he _ the other children very well in kindergarten.A. got along withB. put up withC. came up withD. dropped out of27. Human beings are different from animals _ they can use language as a tool to municate. A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD. for which28. If youre buying Adeles latest album from the store, could you get _ for me?A. suchB. oneC. thisD. that29. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor ofD. for the benefit of30. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ say where he was. A. mustntB. shouldntC. wouldntD. mightnt 31. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched32. That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when33. It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A. whoB. beforeC. whereD. that34. The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are decided at birth, but _ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. thatC. whetherD. why35. -Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.- _! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. A. How surprisingB. CongratulationsC. What a reliefD. Im so sorry第二节：完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Travel _36_ be expensive. A young couple named Xiexie and Caicai has _37_ it by visiting 18 Asian countries on a _38_ of ￥40,000. But when they broke the news online, many people didnt seem to believe them. Well, the truth is that there are _39_ ways to see the world. And here are some _40_ to travel the world without breaking the bank or reducing fun. A surprising number of householders worldwide will let you live in their homes for free while they are away. _41_, it is pletely one-way because you dont have to offer your house _42_. You need to help take care of their pets and plants, making sure that everything runs smoothly just _43_ the owner were at home. To bee a house sitter, you can go to certain websites to apply for _44_, which sometimes requires a small _45_. After that, you can search for house sitting assignments and contact house owners by email. If the householder is interested, youll get an _46_, probably by phone. And youll have to sign copies of house sitting agreement before you get the key to the house. Working for acmodation（住所）is a great way to learn about a country. You can gain practical experience and _47_ the beaten track, all the while saving thousands of dollars on acmodation. WWOOF (wwoof.org), for example, is a platform _48_ people opportunities to help on organic farms. Free acmodation and free meals are provided in return for hours of work on the farms. You can contact the WWOOF office in the country that you wish to visit to get a list of WWOOF hosts in that area and _49_ they are looking for.A hospitality exchange is a _50_ of people around the world who offer free acmodation to travelers. Some of the most famous hospitality exchanges include Couch Surfing, Hospitality Club and Global Freeloaders. You can browse online listings, _51_ you will learn about certain information and discuss with a potential host online, and ask for a bed for the night. The bed can take the _52_ of a couch, extra bedroom _53_ what your host can offer. Although the stay is technically free, mon _54_ requires that you bring a gift for your host. Besides, there is a risk _55_ in staying with a stranger. Make sure you read the hosts profile and references by other guests carefully. Think twice even when there is only one negative reference. 36. A. doesnt have toB. mustntC. cantD. Shant37. A. suggestedB. provedC. convincedD. persuaded38. A. moneyB. financeC. costD. budget39. A. unmonB. basicC. smartD. especial40. A. jokesB. tricksC. skillsD. technologies41. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. NeverthelessD. Moreover42. A. in orderB. in turnC. in exchangeD. in place43. A. as ifB. even ifC. only ifD. if only44. A. citizenshipB. friendshipC. membershipD. relationship45. A. salaryB. payC. wageD. fee46. A. offerB. interviewC. opportunityD. interest47. A. get offB. get backC. get awayD. get on48. A. supplyingB. providingC. offeringD. passing49. A. all whatB. thatC. whichD. what50. A. webB. networkC. societyD. mittee51. A. whereB. whatC. whichD. when52. A. versionB. editionC. formD. place53. A. relying onB. depending onC. calling onD. insisting on54. A. practiceB. senseC. actionD. behavior55. A. involvingB. involvedC. evolvedD. evolving第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABicycle SafetyOperationAlways ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus. Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.Theft PreventionAlways securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack（停车架）-even if you are only away for a minute. Register（注册）your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. Its fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.EquipmentBrakesMake sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.HelmetA necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly.LightsAlways have a front headlight-visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.Rules of the RoadRiding on CampusAs a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.Bicycle ParkingOnly park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.If Things Go WrongIf you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:No bicycle registration-$25Bicycle parking banned-$30Blocking path with bicycle -$40Violation of bicycle equipment requirement -$3556. Registration of your bicycle may help you _.A. find your stolen bicycleB. get your serial numberC. receive free repair servicesD. settle conflicts with walkers57. When you ride a bicycle on the campus, _.A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalksB. cycle at a speed of over 15 mphC. put the walkers right of way firstD. call the police before leaving in a case of accident58. If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _.A. $25B. $30C. $35D. $4059. What is the passage mainly about?A. A guide for safe bicycling on campus.B. Directions for bicycle tour on campus.C. Regulations of bicycle race on campus.D. Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus.BIn times of economic crisis, Americans turn to their families for support. We may see fewer couples broke up during the Great Depression. But this wont necessarily represent an increase in happy marriages. In the long run, the Depression weakened American families, and the current crisis will probably do the same.We tend to think of the Depression as a time when families stayed together to survive huge job losses. By 1932, when nearly one-quarter of the workforce was unemployed, the divorce rate had declined by around 25% from 1929. But this doesnt mean people were suddenly happier with their marriages. Rather, with ines decreasing and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldnt afford to divorce. They feared neither of them could manage alone.Today, considering the job losses of the past year, fewer unhappy couples will risk starting separate families. After financial disasters family members also tend to do whatever they can to help each other and their munities. A 1940 book, The Unemployed Man and His Family, described a family in which the husband initially reacted to losing his job “with tireless search for work.” He was always active, looking for part-time jobs to do.For some, the hardships of life without steady work eventually overwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together. The divorce rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold. Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of their responses to the current crisis, working together and supporting one another through the early months of unemployment.Todays economic crisis could well lead to a similar number of couples whose relationships have been irreparably（不能挽回的）ruined. So its only when the economy is healthy again that well begin to see just how many broken families have been created.60. The underlined word in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced with _. A. breaking downB. breaking upC. breaking outD. breaking away61. In the initial stage, the current economic crisis is likely to _.A. cause many troubled families to separateB. contribute to stronger family tiesC. cause a lot of conflicts in the familyD. bring about a drop in the divorce rate62. In the Great Depression many unhappy couples chose to stay together because _. A. starting a new family would be hardB. they expected things would turn betterC. living separately would be too costlyD. they wanted to better protect their kids63. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rateB. Few couples can stand the test of economic hardshipsC. A stable family is the best protection against poverty.D. Money is the foundation of many a happy marriageCYouve probably heard of Marco Polo, but how much do you actually know about him and his amazing journey? Marco was the original travel writer, whose trade contacts with Asia changed Europe, opening it up to new ideas and cultures.Marco Polo was born in the Venetian Republic around 1254. At the time, Venice was one of the most powerful trading cities in the world, and was ruled as an independent city state. Marcos mother died when he was young, so he was brought up by his aunt and uncle. When Marco was born, his brother (Maffeo) and father (Niccolo), who were successful businessmen, were away on a trading voyage. They didnt get back until Marco was about 15.In 1271, Niccolo and Maffeo set off again for Asia, this time taking Marco with them. On a previous journey theyd met Kublai Khan (the Yuan Dynasty), and they were eager to establish trade links between Kublais empire and Venice. The Polos sailed across the Mediterranean to Acre (now in northern Israel). Then, they traveled by camel to the port of Hormuz in the Persian Gulf. Their plan was to sail to China but they couldnt find any good boats. So, they continued the journey overland, finally meeting Kublai Khan at his summer palace in Xanadu, about 275 km north of modern Beijing. Marco was now probably 21 years old. The journey had taken over three years.The Polos had learnt a great deal about the world during their travels and so Kublai employed Marco as a government official. This gave Marco the opportunity to travel around much of Kublais empire in China. In fact, Kublai found the Polos so useful that he was unwilling to let them return home. However, in 1292, the Polos eventually left, sailing from China and ending up in Hormuz again. The journey was extremely dangerous: of the 600 travelers who set off, only 18 arrived in Hormuz, including all three of the Polo family. The Polos finally returned to Venice in 1295, twenty-four years after setting off. They had traveled 24,000 km. By this time Venice was at war with Genoa, its trade petitor. Unfortunately for Marco, he was caught by the Genoese and put into prison. However, he used his time as a prisoner to write a book about his familys travels: II Milione (known as The Travels of Marco Polo in English). It was the first book to tell Europeans about China and the East. No original copy survives, but there are several versions of it. Marcos writings influenced many other travelers, including Christopher Columbus, who carried a copy of II Milione with him on his voyage in search of India.After his release from prison in 1299, Marco rejoined his father and uncle in Venice. The family were now even wealthier than before thanks to the many treasures theyd brought back from the East. Marco supported many more trading journeys but never left the city again. He died in 1324 and was buried in the church of San Lorenzo in Venice. 64. What is the correct order of what Marco Polo has done?a. met Kublai Khan in Xanadub. sailed across the Mediterraneanc. sailed for Hormuzd. left Venice for Asiae. went to Hormuz by camelf. employed as a government official in ChinaA. b-c-d-f-a-c B. b-d-c-f-a-e C. d-b-e-a-f-c D. d-c-b-a-f-e65. The last paragraph but one mainly tells us something about _.A. Marcos life in GenoaB. Marcos book II MilioneC. Marcos influence on ColumbusD. Marcos safe return to Venice66. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Soon after his mothers death, Marco was raised by his father.B. Marco was born into a very poor family but died in wealth.C. Marco died at the age of 70 in the church of San Lorenzo in Venice.D. Marco spent about six years on the way to China and back to Venice.67. The passage is most probably taken from _. A. a newspaperB. a geography bookC. a travelers guideD. a history bookDAs anyone who has tried to lose weight knows, realistic goal-setting generally produces the best results. Thats partially because it appears people who set realistic goals actually work more efficiently, and exert more effort, to achieve those goals. What are far less understood by scientists, however, are the potentially harmful effects of goal-setting. There has been surprisingly little research on how the practice may have contributed to the current economic crisis and unethical （不道德）behavior in general.“Goals are widely used and promoted as having really beneficial effects. And yet, the same motivation that can push people to exert more effort in a constructive way could also motivate people to be more likely to engage in unethical behaviors,” says Maurice Schweitzer, an associate professor of operations and information management at Penns Wharton School. His paper, titled “Goals Gone Wild: The Systematic Side Effects of Over-Prescribing Goal Setting,” appears in the February issue of the Academy of Management Perspectives. “It turns out theres no economic benefit to just having a goal-you just get a psychological benefit and thats quite motivating in itself,” Schweitzer says. “But in many cases, goals have economic rewards that make them more powerful.”A prime example Schweitzer and his colleagues give is the xx closing down of energy-trading titan（巨头）Enron, where managers used financ