2019-2020年高三英语模拟训练（3）.doc

2019-2020年高三英语模拟训练（3）说明：1本试卷共共分5部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2在答题卡的相应位置填写姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题；3请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. Where does the woman live now?A. In New York. B. In Chicago. C. In Boston.2. What was the climate like where the old couple lived?A. It was very rainy. B. It was very warm. C. It was very snowy.3. What do we know from the conversation?A. Both of them got good marks in the exam. B. One of them spilt the milk.C. Either of them got low marks in the exam.4. Why won t the woman order dessert?A. She thinks the dessert is too expensive. B. She doesn t want to gain weight.C. She is afraid of dropping the dessert on her clothes.5. Why did the woman get a new job in another country?A. Because she hated to work with the man here.B. Because she didn t like the culture. here.C. Because she wanted to experience a new culture.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6. Why does the man think it is bad to take a taxi at first?A. Because these suitcases are not heavy. B. Because there are just a few suitcases.C. Because the traffic is heavy now.7. How far is it to get there?A. Fifty minutes on foot. B. Fifteen minutes on foot. C. Fifteen minutes by taxi.8. How do they probably go there at last?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.听第7段材料, 回答第9至11题。9. People who relax at home often _.A. agree to offer help actively B. refuse to help other peopleC. offer help against their own will10. Why do people offer help when they are not willing to?A. They are so kind that they dont want to see people in trouble.B. They are afraid that their refusal might hurt their good relationship.C. They cant help offering help to others out of habit.11. What should people do when facing such problems?A. Never refuse the people in need of help.B. Always say “no” to the people who need help.C. Refuse some requests when necessary.听第8段材料, 回答第12至14题。12. How does the man book his ticket?A. On the Internet. B. Through a friend. C. On the phone.13. Which city is the man leaving for?A. Houston. B. Chicago. C. A city in Michigan.14. When is the man returning?A. On May 5. B. On May 2. C. On May 6.听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。15. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. At an interview. C. At a schoo1.16. Why does the man want a new job?A. He is fired. B. He likes puter. C. He wants more money.17. What will probably happen to the man next?A. He will be turned down by the woman. B. He will work as a puter programmer.C. He will work as a cameraman. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. What do Third World countries often mistakenly decide to do?A. To open many new factories. B. To permit rapid industrialization.C. To fire workers with specific skills.19. What do the factory owners do to get maximized profits?A. They make full use of automation if possible.B. They hire as many workers as possible.C. They train workers for specific factory jobs.20. Which aspect does the speaker focus on?A. The advantages of rapid industrialization. B. The problems of rapid industrialization.C. The progress of rapid industrialization.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _ greatservice.A. 不填；a B. the；a C. 不填；不填 D. the；不填22. Canada is a country _ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _ the majority of its population. A. making up of; occupied with B. consisting of; making up C. made up of; consisting of D. consisted of; taking up23.Youre going to have a rise this month, arent you? Yes. only $100. Well, _.A. the more. the better B. easier said than done C. better than never D. better than nothing24. The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing _ should have attracted the governments attention. A. solving B. solve C. solved D. to solve25. Troubled by a terrible headache, Catherine wondered how she could _ herself of the bad situation.A. throw B. remove C. move D. rid 26. _ he got the news, Mr. Mathews hurried out of his house, and _ his car, drove all the way to town. A. When: started B. The moment; having started C. Until; starting D. Once; to start27.Remember how we met the first time, Dick? Of course I do. You _ to the teachers office hurriedly and _ me. A. were walking; didnt notice B. had walked; werent noticing me C. had been walking; noticed D. walked; had noticed28. Have you heard of it? Firefighters rushed into a burning house, three of them unfortunately _ in and _ their lives. A. catching; lost B. caught; lost C. caught; losing D. catching; losing29. As is recorded in history, silkworms (蚕) were first raised by a woman in _ is today Hebei Province.A. where B. the place C. which D. what 30. In Beijing volunteers are making use of every minute to _ their foreign languages because language volunteers must pass a written test and an interview.A. polish up B. take up C. put up D. make up31.Journalists have to work very quickly in order to _. I know. I like that. Its very challenging.A. earn a high salary B. meet their deadlines C. avoid being fired D. make both ends meet32. Though the aerospace industry has made greater progress in China, the scientists will not _ themselves _ this status.A. resign; to B. sign; for C. design; for D. resign; for33. Fully _ looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. A. attached B. occupied C. contributed D. devoted34. The pany in our city _ those big investors from the West. A. has a link withB. has a hand inC. is in line withD. is in charge of35. They carried out an assessment of the project this morning and the results will be assessed _. A. on time B. after time C. before time D. over time第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dear son,The day that you see me old and I am already not in good health, have patience and try to understand me.If I get dirty when eating, if I can not dress, have patience and remember the hours I 36 teaching it to you. If, when I speak to you, I 37 the same things thousand and one times, do not 38 me, listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story 39 you got to sleep. When I do not want to have a 40 , neither shame me nor scold me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I 41 , in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my 42 little about new technologies, give me the necessary time and do not look at me with your mocking(嘲弄) smile. I taught you 43 to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to confront life. When at some moment I lose the memory or the 44 of our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember, and if I cannot do it, do not bee nervous, as the most important thing is not our conversation but surely to be with you and to have you 45 to me.If ever I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well 46 I need to and when not. When my 47 legs do not allow me to walk, give me your 48 , the same way I did when you gave your first 49 . And when someday I say to you that I do not want to 50 any more - that I want to rest forever, do not get angry. Someday you will understand.Try to understand that my age is not lived but survived. Some day you will discover that, 51 my mistakes, I always wanted the 52 thing for you and that I tried to prepare the way for you. You must not feel sad, angry or impotent(无可奈何) for seeing me 53 you. You must be next to me, try to understand me and to help me as I did it when you 54 living. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and 55 . I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you.I love you, Son.Your father36. A. paid B. spentC. costD. took37. A. praiseB. thinkC. repeatD. criticize38. A. interruptB. disturbC. lookD. avoid39. A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until40. A. restB. wordC. showerD. sleep4l. A. discoveredB. inventedC. noticedD. assumed42. A. knowingB. fearingC. enjoyingD. consulting43. A. whatB. whenC. howD. why44. A. newsB. attitudeC. materialD. thread45. A. talkingB. listeningC. respondingD. appealing46. A. whereB. howC. thatD. when47. A. tiredB. shortC. longD. strong48. A. legB. earC. handD. mind49. A. stepB. paceC. laughD. cry50. A. talkB. liveC. writeD. sleep51. A. thoughB. sinceC. whileD. despite52. A. lastB. firstC. bestD. most53. A. nearB. behindC. belowD. against54. A. madeB. startedC. earnedD. found55. A. mercyB. careC. excuseD. patience第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKenya wants to organize a major international conference to discuss how to fight piracy(海盗) off the coast of Somalia. The conference may also deal with ways to rescue Somalia from seventeen years of civil war. More than forty percent of its people depend on food aid.Kenyan Foreign Minister Moses Wetangula says the world cannot end piracy and civil war without dealing with Somalias political problems.Somali pirates operate in the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden. The Gulf of Aden connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean by way of the Suez Canal. The pirates have fast boats, modern weapons and equipment like satellite phones and global positioning systems.Pirates hijacked the Sirius Star off the coast of Kenya and moved it to waters off Somalia.The tanker Sirius Star, at three hundred thirty meters long, is the biggest ship ever known to have been captured by pirates. It also happened farther south than most attacks, and farther out at sea - more than eight hundred kilometers from land.The ship was headed for the United States with two million karrels of oil, worth an estimated one hundred million dollars. A Saudi Arabian pany owns the tanker. The pirates have reportedly demanded twenty-five million dollars in negotiations to release the ship and its crew of twenty-five.Somali pirates generally do not steal goods or kill hostages. They are believed to be holding seventeen ships with about three hundred crew members. Among the ships is a Ukrainian vessel hijacked(劫持) in September with a load of military weapons including tanks.The increase in piracy is raising the cost of insuring ships. Also, oil from the Middle East and exports from East Asia could take longer to arrive.Some of the worlds heaviest shipping traffic passes the Somali coast. But major shipping panies have begun to consider new routes. One of the worlds biggest shippers, A.P, Moeller Maersk, says it will avoid the Gulf of Aden. A move away from the Suez Canal could hurt Egypts economy.American and other foreign navy ships are now watching for pirates. This week the Indian Navy destroyed a heavily armed “mother ship” in the Gulf of Aden. But the area to protect covers more than one hundred sixty million square kilometers.56. According to the passage, which of the following is the key to solving the piracy in Somalia?A. Providing lots of money. B. Ending Civil war.C. Supplying enough food. D. Handling Somalias political problems.57. Somali pirates do the following things except that _.A. they demand money B. they hold the ships with crewC. they kill some of the hostages D. they hijack ships with military weapons58. What can we infer from the passage?A. The cost of ship transport is decreasing.B. The routes of some ships might change.C. Nothing has been done to fight against the piracy.D. The Suez Canal is of no importance to Egypts economy.BACTeen-Acting for TeensThe nations first on-camera acting program developed for teens(ages 1315, 1620). Now celebrating our 30th year. June, July, August, or。Saturday summer academies offer full or part-time curriculum. 14 + electives, including film & television acting, theater, musical theater, auditioning, Shakespeare, speech voice, movement, script writing.Working grades, small classes(12 maximum per workshop). Safe, convenient location. Application required. Out of town applicants may submit long distance application.Cost/Week: $500一$649Indianhead RanchSharpen your H unting Skills over one or two weeks at Indianhead Ranch in Del Rio, Texas. You will experience the outdoors, expand your knowledge in gun safety and learn practical camping hunting and survival skills.Cost/Week: $1000一$xxVermont Adventure CampsSix-Day Adventure CampsWe offer 8 six-day adventure camps for teens l1 to 13. The kids go stay in rustic cabins at our camping site in Andover VT and on adventures each day. A discount of 10 will be given to the team with over 3 persons.Two-Week Adventure CampsWe also offer 4 two-week adventure camps for teens 14 to 17. The teens will go on an adventure each day and then e back to our quaint Adventure Lodge.Cost/Week: $650International ESL CampThe site is in close proximity to New York, Philadelphia, and Princeton University. Campers will receive three hours per day of English language instruction, a full range of planned activities including sports, arts and crafts, and weekly excursions.Cost/Week: $650一$99959. According to the passages, which camp offers hunting skills?A. Vermont Adventure Camps. B. Indianhead Ranch.C. Acting for Teens. D. International ESL Camp.60. Which of the following statements about ACTeeen is TRUE?A. Applicants out of town cannot submit.B. There i s no need for application to the camp.C. The camp lasts until September.D. Its curriculum includes script writing.61. If Tom plans to send his 4 children to join Six-Day Adventure Camps, how much should he pay?A. 2,340. B. 2,600. C. 260. D. 2,860.CIt happened one morning 20 years ago. A British scientist Alec Jeffrey came across DNA fingerprinting: He identified the patterns of genetic material that are unique to almost every individual. His discovery changed everything from the way we do criminal investigations to the way we decide family law. But the professor of genetics at the University of Leicester, UK, is still surprised, and a bit worried, by the power of the technology he released upon the world.The patterns within DNA are unique to each individual, except identical twins, who share the same pattern. The ability to identify these patterns has been used to convict(证明有罪) murderers and to clear people who are wrongly accused. It is also used to identify the victims of war and settle disputes over who is the father of a child.Jeffrey said he and his colleagues made the discovery by accident while tracking genetic variations(变异). But, within six months of the discovery, genetic fingerprinting had been used in an immigration case, to prove that an African boy really was his parents son.In 1986, it was used for the first time in a British criminal case: It cleared one suspect after being accused of two murders and helped convict another man.DNA testing is now very mon. In Britain, a national criminal database established in 1995 now contains 2.5 million DNA samples. The U.S. and Canada are developing similar systems. But there are fears about the stored DNA samples and how they could be used to harm a persons privacy. That includes a persons medical history, racial origin or psychological profile. “There is the long-term risk that people can get into these samples and start getting additional information about a persons paternity(父子关系) or risk of disease,” Jeffrey said.DNA testing is not an unfailing proof of identity. Still, it is considered a reasonably reliable system for determining the things it is used for. Jeffrey estimates the probability of two individuals DNA profiles matching in the most monly used tests at one in a billion.62. According to the text, DNA testing can NOT be used in _ .A. doing criminal investigations B. deciding faraily lawC. clearmg wrongly accused people D. telling twins apart63. DNA samples are not popular with all the people because _ .A. the government in Britain establishes a criminal databaseB. the US and Canada develop similar systemsC. DNA samples can be used to harm a persons privacyD. DNA testing is too expensive and dangerous now64. Where will you most probably find this article?A. In a guidebook. B. In a storybook.C. In a science fiction. D. In a scientific magazine.65. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Discovery of DNA testing by Jeffery B. Practice of DNA testing in courtC. DNA testing in the present situation D.Benefits and side effects of DNA testingDIn this voyage I visited my new colony on the island, saw the Spaniards(西班牙人), had the whole story of their lives and of the villains(罪犯) I left there; how at first they treated the poor Spaniards badly,how they afterwards agreed, disagreed, unired, separated, and how at last the Spaniards were forced to use violence with them; how they gave in to the spaniards, how honestly the Spaniards used them - a history, if it were entered into, as full of variety and wonderful accidents as my own part - particularly, also, as to their battles with the Caribbeans, who landed several times upon the Island, and as to the improvement they made upon the Island itself, and how five of them made an attempt upon the main land, and brought away eleven men and five women prisoners, by which, at my ing, I found about twenty young children on the Island.Here I stayed bout 20 days, left them supplies of all necessary things, and particularly of arms, powder, shot, cloths, tools, and two workmen, which I brought from England with me, namely a carpenter and a smith.Besides this, I shared the Island into parts with them, reserved to myself the property of whole but gave them such parts resoeetively as they agreed on; and having settled all things with them and encouraged them not to leave the place, I left them there.From then on I landed the Brazils, from where I sent a bark, which I bought there, with more people to the island; and in it, besides other supplies, I sent seven women, being such persons as I found proper for service, or for wives to such as would take them. As to the Englishmen, I promised them to send them some women from England, with a good cargo(船货) of necessaries, if they would apply themselves to planting - which I afterwards could n