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,Unit 3 Understanding each other language points,1. Why dont you tell her about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the end-of-term ceremony? 表示 “一 就” 连词,immediately/ instantly/directly the moment /second/minute/instant hardly/scarcelywhen, no soonerthan on/upon doing,1.Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _it becomes available. A.as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until,A,2. Well, its what we do in the West. what we do in the West为 _从句, what做do的_.,分析句子结构解题 1.Our teachers always tell us to believes in we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which 2. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 3. It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. A. that B. how C. when D. why 4._ surprises us most is _ she doesnt even know _ the difference between the two opinions lies. It; that; which B. What; that; what C. What; that; where D. That; what; where,表语,宾语,C,B,D,C,3. Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage. be supposed to _, drive bad spirits away from_. 改写句子： ,It is supposed that roosters can drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony.,It is thought that hens can ensure good luck for the marriage.,It is reported / believed / supposed / said that sb. (sth),=sb./ sth is/are reported/ believed / supposed /said +to,do be doing have done be done have been done,被认为,驱邪，避魔,You are supposed to make a copy of the contract before you mail it. 应该 The restaurant is (generally) supposed to make excellent dishes. (普遍) 认为 I dont suppose you know her telephone number. 我想你不知道 -I think their new building is really impressive. Well, I suppose so. 我想如此。 Let us suppose that you spend one hour on learning English every day. 假设 Suppose/Supposing you won the lottery, what would you do with the money? 假设, 假如,ensure (v.) 保证，担保，确保 ensure sth.= make sure of sth. ensure that 从句= make sure that 从句 ensure sb. sth.,1) To ensure safety, the train is controlled by an advanced computer system. 2) The life jacket has ensured her survival in the flood/ that she survived （in） the flood. 3) The medicine will ensure you a good nights sleep.,4.Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei. 句中that 引导_从句, while 引导_从句; permit_ , n._ n. _ ask permission without permission He used my computer without permission, _.（这使我很生气） 如果天气允许的话, 明天我们去野炊. _ _ _, well go for a picnic tomorrow. _ _,well go for a picnic tomorrow.,表语,时间状语,允许,permission,permit,请求允许,未经允许,which made me very angry,If weather permits,Weather permitting,permit (v.)-permitted-permitted 允许，准许，许可 1)Please permit me to introduce myself. 2)Visitors are not permitted to take photos.,Only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted,permit doing sb. to do sth. sb. sth.,C,prohibit (vt.) - prohibited-prohibited prohibition (n.) （尤指以法令）禁止 prohibit sth./doing sth. sb. from doing sth. The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.,5.And you probably wouldnt get much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception was being held. where 引导_从句, 本句使用了 _语气。 虚拟语气句型归纳 past: If had been/done, would/might/should/could +have done present: If were/did, would/might/should/could do future: If were/did/were to do/should do, would/might/should/could do,宾语,虚拟,1 -The weather has been very hot and dry. -Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _ A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died 2 Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _ A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D.was saved 3 We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me ? A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced 4. The printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A. would B. should C. could D. might 5._ you come earlier, you _ met him. He just left half an hour ago. A.Should ;would B.Were;could C. Had; would have D.Could;would have,A,A,C,B,C,6.Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that. 分析该句结构,6.Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that. 分析该句结构 adjustable adjustment 1)适应，习惯 adjust(sb./oneself) to sth./doing sth. Astronauts must adjust (themselves) to weightlessness when they travel in space. 好长时间之后她才适应在美国独自生活。 _ 她花很长时间来调整自己适应新的环境。 _,It took her a long time to adjust herself to the new environment.,It was long before she adjusted to living alone in America.,2) 调整，调节 （以适应） adjust sth. to sth. We adjusted our watch to local time. The desks and chairs can be adjusted to the height of any child. Our body adjusts itself to changes of temperature.,5. Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.,have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难 get accustomed to doing 习惯做,同义句转换 Most parents have trouble communicating with their child. =Most parents _ _ _with their child. He has got accustomed to living without electricity. =He has _ _ _ living without electricity.,1.You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ (walk) home in the snowstorm. 2. The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _ (distinguish) right from wrong.,walking,distinguishing,have difficulty communicating,got used to,8.But what is really interesting is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers. native (a;n.) 以法语为母语的人 故土/祖国/母语 be native to sp. = be a native of sp. The kangaroo is native to Australia. =The kangaroo is a native of Australia. 1. Tobacco is a plant_.（原产于美国） 2. The panda is native to China. =China is_ the panda.,a native speaker of French,native land/country/language,which is native to America,the native land of,6. Cultural differences 文化差异 _ ad._ v._ 反义词 _ _ ad. _,与 不同 在 方面不同 区别A 与B 的不同 有影响，有差别，有影响,different,differently,differ,similarity,similar,similarly,be different from differ from,be different in differ in,tell the difference between A and B,make a difference,7. Even though we share the same language-with different accents, of course-our customs are not always alike. alike (adj./adv.) 相像，十分相似 1) My sister and I dont look alike. =My sister doesnt look like me. 2) They tried to treat all their children alike. Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. _,10. Oh, its a celebration that takes place on November 5th every year. that 引导 _ 从句, that在句子做 _语. 区别: take place happen 你怎么啦? What has happened to you? 解放后家乡发生了很大的变化. Great changes have taken place in my hometown since liberation. As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops,定语,主,D,in celebration of- 庆祝- in memory of 为了纪念 in honour of 为了向 表示敬意, 为了纪念 in praise of 为了颂扬,为了歌颂,celebration n.庆祝 v._,celebrate,8. separate (adj.) 各自的，分开的 separate bedrooms. live separate lives. (vt.) 使分开 separate A from B a. Police tried to separate the two men who were fighting. b. Those suffering from infectious diseases were separated from the other patients.,1)Our class is _ into four groups. 2)England is _ from France by the English Channel. 3)Directly/Instantly I joined the crowd, I got _ from my friends. 4)They _ at the airport and went to have their _ holidays.,Divide or separate?,divided,separated,separated,separated,separate,
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