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必修五 Module 4 Carnival,语言点用法过关 1.pretend v.假装;装扮,扮作 教材原句 Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important.普通人可以装作 富人和重要的人物,语境应用 单句填空 She would open a book, pretending to read (read), with tears dropping on the open page. I had been lying to myself, pretending (pretend)that everything was fine.,句型转换 将下列复合句改为简单句。 She pretended that she was reading a book.She pretended to be reading a book. He pretended that he had known the news.He pretended to have known the news.,用法点拨 pretend,【点津】像pretend一样后跟不定式的动词: hope,wish,want,agree,promise,plan,refuse,determine,ask,manage,learn,de- cide,choose,offer等。,2.memory n.记忆;记忆力;往事 教材原句 .masks were banned completely,and carnival became just a memory. 面具被彻底禁止,于是狂欢节仅仅是一个记忆。,语境应用 单句填空 Only by doing things that your soul is eager to do can you make life full of beautiful memories (memorize). This was indeed the most memorable (memorize)day of my life.,汉译英 我们大学建起了很多大楼来纪念历史上的重要人物。 Many buildings in our university have been built in memory of important people in history . 聚会是为欢迎公司的新经理而举行的。 The party was held in honour of the new manager of the company .,用法点拨 (1)have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/坏 in memory of 为了纪念 beyond one s memory 不记得 (2)memorize vt.记住;熟记 (3)memorable adj.难忘的;值得纪念的,【联想】 in honour of 向表示敬意,1.dress up打扮 教材原句 Having fun meant eating,drinking,and dressing up.玩得高兴就是要吃、 要喝、要打扮。,语境应用 完成句子 I can t go to the door for I m not dressed yet. 我没法去开门,我还没穿好衣服呢。 You d better put on a heavy coat.Sometimes it can be very cold here at night. 你最好穿上一件厚大衣,这里有时候夜里很冷。 Dressed in a red dress, she was easy to pick out in the big crowd. 她穿着红色的连衣裙,很容易在人群中找到。 In our class there are 46 students, of whom half wear glasses. 我们班有46名学生,其中一半是戴眼镜的。,用法点拨 (1)be dressed up 装扮起来 be dressed in 穿着 dress the baby 给小宝贝穿衣服 (2)同义辨析 be dressed in 表示穿着的状态 wear 表示穿着的状态 have on 表示穿着的状态 put on表示穿衣服的动作 注意:wear可用于进行时be wearing have on不能用于进行时,2.take over 接管;接替 教材原句 When the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival.当1838年奴隶制度被废除后,以前的奴隶就把狂欢节接管了过 来。,语境应用 单句填空 Many people have been taken for by those who take in; up pyramid selling (传销). His business began to take off after he took on some professional experts. The company decided to take on a new secretary to take over Mr. Smith who was to retire. The man who is taking off his coat has dropped medicine and taken up physics.,用法点拨 take的常考短语: take away 拿走 take back 收回(话) take off 脱下;起飞 take in 理解;欺骗 take on 呈现;承担;聘用 take out 拿出 take up 开始从事;占据(空间);占用(时间),1.there is.need for. 教材原句 The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an imme- diate need for people to work on them. 欧洲人到了美洲, 开辟了栽种棉 花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园, 这意味着急需干活的人手。,语境应用 完成句子 There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some thought and then let me know.不必现在告诉我你的答案。想一想, 然后再告诉我。 There is an immediate need for more teachers to work in the remote mountainous areas.急需更多的老师到那些偏远的山区工作。 There is no point in beating around the bush. Lets come to the point.旁 敲侧击没有什么意义了,我们就直截了当进入主题吧。 There is no doubt that those who work hard will succeed sooner or later. 毫无疑问,那些努力拼搏的人迟早会取得成功。, There seems a possibility that he will win the first place in the competition. 似乎有一种可能他会在竞赛中获得第一名。,用法点拨 There is a need (for sb.)to do sth. (某人)有必要做某事 There is no need (for sb.)to do sth. (某人)没必要做某事 其他固定的there be句型: There is/was no possibility to do sth. 没有可能做某事 There is/was no time to do sth. 没时间做某事 There is/was no way to do sth. 没办法做某事 There is/was no doubt that. 毫无疑问 There is/was no point in doing sth. 做某事没意义 There is/was no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理 There is/was no chance to do sth./of doing sth./that. 没有做某事的机会,
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