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_小学六年级英语(上册)知识点汇总 Unit 1 How Do You Go There ?一 知识点归纳(一)、 词汇 四会 bike ( 自行车) by ( 乘坐) 其他 bus (公共汽车) foot (脚)交通工具traffic tools train (火车) how (怎样) plane ( 飞机) go to school (上学) ship (轮船) subway ( 地铁) ( 交通工具前加by , 表示乘坐但步行要用on foot ) fifth 第五 remember记住 find 找到 difference不同 same相同的 every 每个 所有的 三会 country 国家 mean意思是 drive驾驶 right右边的 side 边 England 英国 Australia 澳大利亚 however 但是 left左边的 if 如果 must 必须 (二)、重点句型 询问交通方式用疑问代词how n How do you go to school ? 你怎样去上学? I go to school on foot . 我走路去上学。n How do you go to Canada ? 你怎么去加拿大。 I go by plane . 我坐飞机去。n How does your father go to work ? 你父亲怎样去上班? He goes to work by subway . 他坐地铁去上班。How do you go to ?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数,则要用:How does he/shego to ? 询问地点,用疑问代词where n Where is your home ? 你家在哪里? Its near the post office . 在邮局旁边。n Where are the teachers ? 老师们在哪儿? They are in the teachers office . 在老师的办公室。 问路n How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎么去中山公园?你可以坐一路车去。 You can go by the No.1 bus. You can take the No .1 bus .用you来问,用 I 来答; 用 I 来问,用you来答,问句有can,答句也要有can 交通规则(traffic rules )n Stop at a red light . 红灯停n Wait at a yellow light . 黄灯停n Go at a green light . 绿灯行Look at the traffic lights. 看看交通灯。Remember the traffic rules.记住交通规则。n In China and the US , drivers drive on the right side of the road . 在中国和美国,司机靠右行驶。n In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. 但是在英国和澳大利亚,司机靠左边行驶。 反义词:get on(上车)-get off(下车) near(近的)far(远的) fast(快的)slow(慢的) because(因为)why(为什么) same(相同的)different(不同的) 近义词:see you-goodbye sure-certainly-of course 频度副词:always 总是,一直 usually 通常 often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不 Unit 2 Where is the science museum?词 汇 library 图书馆 north (北) post office 邮局 hospital 医院places: cinema 电影院(地点) bookstore 书店 (东) east west (西) science muse科学博物馆 bank 银行 school 学校 south(南) supermarket 超市 shoe store 鞋店 where 在哪里 pleas请 next to 与相邻 right 右边,正确的 left 左边 straight成直线地 then 然后 turn转弯 excuse me 对不起 want 想要 a pair of 双 minute分钟 tell 告诉 take乘坐 far 远 after school 放学以后 get off上车 get on下车 twelfth 第十二 party聚会;晚会 start 开始 buy买 句 型一、问路1Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪儿? next to the hospital. 在医院的旁边。 in front of the school. 在学校的前面. behind the park 在公园的后面Its near the zoo. 在动物园的附近.on the right/left of the bookstore. 在书店的左/右边.east of the bank. 在银行的东边.far from here. 离这儿很远.总结:-Where is the ?-Its+ 方位词+ the + 地点. 例如: Where is the cinema? Its near the post office2. Excuse me, is there a cinema near here 请问这附近有电影院吗?Yes, there is. 有.3. - How can I get to the hospital? 我该怎样到达医院呢?-You can go 二、指引路1 You can go by the No.312 bus. 你可乘坐312路公交车去那儿.2. Get on / off at the 在地方上车/ 下车.3. Walk straight for three minutes. 向前直走在分钟.4. Turn right/ left at the 在 地方向右/ 左转.5. Walk east/ west/ south/ north for minutes. 朝东/ 西/南/北/ 走分钟.三 Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗? 肯定和否定回答:Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.四 知识点1、near 表示在附近,next to 表示与相邻。它的范围比near小。2、电影院在英语中称为“cinema”,在美语中称为movie theatre.3、for 表示持续多长时间,当表示做某事多长时间都要用for. 如:Walk east for 5 minutes. go straight for 2 minutes. 4、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时,要用介词of。如:the hospital is east of the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。5、表示在哪儿转时,用介词at。如:Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。Turn right at the cinema.在电影院右转。 表示具体几时几分时候用介词at.如:at 5 oclock.表示集体某一天时用介词on,如: on Sunday在星期天。表示在早上,中午,晚上用介词in,in the morning,在早上,in the afternoon ,在下午,in the evening在晚上。6、find表示“找到”,find out 找到,发现。强调找的结果。Look for 表示“寻找”,强调找的过程。7、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样:开头:英语是在人称后面加逗号,中文是加冒号。正文:英语是顶格写,中文要空两个格。结尾:英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方。8、 近义词:bookstore=bookshop 书店 go straight=go down =walk straight 直行,直走 after school=after class 放学后9、 反义词或对应词:here (这里)-there(那里) east(东)-west(西) north(北)-south(南)left(左)-right(右) get on (上车)-get off(下车)10、in the front of表示在的前面,是指在该地方的范围内,in front of而则表示在该地方的范围外。如:in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of classroom则是指在教室里的前面。11. be far from表示离某地远.否定形式:be not far from表示离某地不远,be 可以是am , is ,are。如:I am far from school now.我现在离学校很远。My home is not far from school.我家离学校不远。be的基本形式:am、are、is(1)am第一人称I+am (注意:“I”无论何时都要大写,不管位于句首还是句中)例:I am a beautiful girl. I am twenty.(2)are第二人称you+are; 第一人称复数we+are; 三人称复数they+are 其他复数名词+are (注意:第二人称单复数同形,都为you) 例:You are my good friend. We are in the same class.They are on the road. The books are on the desk. (3 ) is第三人称he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(物)+is;其他单数名词+is例:HeShe is a good student. It is a white cat.A dog is on that street.4 总结:Be的用法口诀 I用am;you、we、they 都 用are;is连着he,she,it; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑 。 Unit 3 What are you going to do?一 知识点归纳(一)、 词汇 四会 next week 下周 newspaper 报纸 this morning 今天上午 comic book 漫画书 Time this afternoon 今天下午 magazine 杂志 (时间 ) this evening 今天晚上 dictionary 字典 tonight 今夜 post card 明信片 tomorrow 明天 take a trip 去旅游 theme park 主题公园activities buy some fruit 买一些水果 others pet shop 宠物店 (活动) go to the cinema 去看电影 (其他) fruit stand 水果摊 visit the Great Wall 参观长城 shoe store 鞋店 read a magazine about plants 阅读有关植物的杂志 shop 商店 三会: busy 忙碌的 together 一起地 need 需要 else 其他二、 重点句式和句型: 本单元中出现的一个重点语法项目是一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或状态 ,常和表示将来的时间连用。 构成: 陈述肯定句: be going to + V原+ 其他 否定句: be + not going to + V原+其他 一般疑问句: Be+ 主语+ going to + V原 +其他 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 ? E.g. I am going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon. Im not going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon. Yes, I am. Are you going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon? No, Im not. What are you going to do this afternoon? Where are you going this afternoon? How are you going to the bookstore this afternoon? When are you going to the bookstore by bus? 三、 重点句型:1. Im going to have a busy weekend! 我将要度过一个繁忙的周末。2. That will be fun! 那将会很有意思。 3. What else? 还要什么?4. -What are you going to do in the future? 你将来想干什么? -Im going to be a science teacher one day. 我想将来有一天当科学老师。 - What about you ? 你呢? -I want to be a computer expert in the future. 我想当个电脑专家。I want to be我想成为 表示理想。一般将来时态 (be going to/will + 动词原形)5. Where are you going this afternoon? 你下午打算去哪里? -Im going to the bookstore. 我打算去书店。 -What are you going to buy? 你要去买什么? -Im going to buy a comic book. 我想去买一本漫画书。6.What are you going to do in 20 years time? 20年后你打算做什么? -Im going to walk on the moon. 我想在月球上走路。7. -What are you going to do on the weekend? 你周末打算做什么?-Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend.这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。 知识点:1.表示一般将来时的时间状语有:this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, tonight, this weekend, on the weekend, next week, next month, next year, next weekend.(今晚)你将要做什么?What are you going to do (this evening)? Im going to the cinema. Im going to visit my grandparents.What are you going to do+时间?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。 Unit 4 I have a pen pal知识点归纳:一 本单元主要是谈论某人的兴趣爱好。二 语法是动词的-ing形式和动词的第三人称单数形式。三 词汇: ride a bike (riding a bike) 骑自行车 dive (diving ) 跳水hobby play the violin (playing the volin) 拉小提琴(爱好) make kites (making kites ) 制作风筝 collect stamps (collecting stamps) 集邮 live (lives) 居住,住 teach (teaches) 教 go (goes) 去三单 watch (watches) 看 read (reads) 读 do (does) 其他:show(展览) pen pal(笔友) dear (亲爱的) twin(双胞胎之一) look (看上去) fun (快乐,乐趣) with(同) 四句型:1 询问某人的爱好:1.Whats your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?-I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too.我喜欢集邮。他也喜欢集邮。2.Does she teach English? 她是教英语的吗? -No, she doesnt. /Yes, she does. 不,她不是。/是,她是的。 3.What does your mother do? 你的妈妈是做什么的? -She is a TV reporter. 她是一个电视台记者。4. -Where does she work? 她在哪里上班? -She works in a car company. 她在汽车公司上班。 -How does she go to work? 她怎样去上班的?-She goes to work by bus. 她乘公交车去上班。2. 表示征求别人意见: (1)-what about you ? 你呢? -Me too. 我也是。 (2)- Lets go together. 让我们一起去吧。(3)- Can he go with us? - Sure!五语法:一般现在时的用法【1】表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态,常与everyday ,often, usually ,always 等状语连用。 如: We do morning exercises every day. He usuallly goes to school by bike. 【2】表示主语的特征或能力。如: Our school is beautiful. 结构:陈述句:主语+动词+其他。如: Miss white teaches English. 一般疑问句:Do/ Does +主语+ 动词原形+其他? 如: Does Miss White teach English? 肯否定回答:Yes,she does ./ No, she doesnt .【3】请记住:1.当询问一个人的爱好时,like(喜欢)后面动词要加ing形式. 例如:-Whats your hobby?-I like swimming. /He likes riding a bike.2.第三人称单数后面要加-s或者-es例如: She watches TV in the evening. Amy reads newspapers after lunch.【4】动词变为动名词的规则:动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则:(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如:playplaying readreading dodoing gogoing drawdrawing cookcooking readreading listenlistening flyflying singsinging(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如:writewriting rideriding havehaving rideriding divediving taketaking makemaking dancedancing (3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:runrunning swimswimming putputting sitsitting getgetting动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。如:read-reads makemakes writewrites动词末尾以s,x,ch,sh或部分以o结尾的加es。记住课本中出现的这几个:如:dodoes washwashes teachteaches watchwatches gogoes passpasses。以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加S。 如:playplays buybuys 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es。 如:studystudies ,flyflies飞以f , fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es.如:lifelives。特殊变化:have-has【5】在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesnt.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。如:How does she go to work?【6】第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesnt. 动词恢复原形。如:he lives in Beijing.-he doesnt live in Beijing.【7】 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如:He lives in Beijing.-Does he live in Beijing?【8】注意几个单词的变化:hobby(复数形式)hobbies have to(同义词)must必须 Unit 5 What does she do ?一、知识点归纳 (一) 词汇 四会 singer (歌手) Hong Kong ( 香港) writer ( 作家) company (公司) an actor ( 男演员) factory ( 工厂) an actress ( 女演员) design ( 设计)职 业job an artist ( 画家) tip (小提示) TV reporter ( 电视台记者) help ( 帮助) 三 会 an engineer (工程师) money (金钱) an accountant ( 工程师) well ( 好,对 ) policeman ( 男警察) enjoy ( 从获得乐趣)salesperson ( 销售员) tourist ( 旅游者 ) cleaner (清洁工) way ( 路,道) work ( 工作) motor cycle (摩托车) where ( 在哪里 ) police ( 警察部门) 其他表示职业的词:worker ( 工人) doctor ( 医生) nurse (护士) teacher ( 老师) student ( 学生) driver (司机、驾驶员) (二 )重点句型 询问职业l What does he do ?/What is he ? 他是做什么的? He is a doctor. 他是一个医生。l What do you do ?/What are you ? 你是做什么的? I m a student . 我是一个学生。 询问工作的地点l Where do you work ? 你在哪儿工作? I work in a school . 我在一个学校工作。l Where does your mother work ? 你妈妈在哪儿工作? She works in a hospital . 她在一个医院工作。 一般疑问句 : Does he work in a company ? 他在公司工作吗? Yes ,he does . 是的。 询问怎样去工作 How does your father go to work ? 你父亲怎么去上班? He goes to work by car . 他开车去上班。 An artist draws pictures . 画家画画。 A cleaner cleans streets . 清洁工打扫街道。 A doctor helps sick people 医生帮助病人。. A teacher teaches lessons . 老师上课。 A salesperson sells things . 销售员卖东西。(三 )职业名称:1. She sells things. She is a salesperson. 她卖东西的。她是一个销售员。2. He helps sick people. He is a doctor.他帮助生病的人,他是一个医生。3. He teaches lessons. He is a teacher. 他教书的,他是一个教师。4. She cleans streets. She is a cleaner. 她打扫街道的,她是一个清洁工。5. She draws pictures. She is an artist. 她画画的,她是一个画家。6. he sings songs. She is a singer. 她唱歌的,她是一个歌手。7. She dances. She is a dancer. 她跳舞的,她是一个舞者。8. He drives cars. He is a driver. 他开车的,他是一个司机。9. He writes stories. He is a writer. 他写故事的,他是一个作家。10. She studies at school. She is a student. 她在学校学习,她是一个学生。11. He designs cars in a factory. He is an engineer. 他在工厂设计汽车。他是一个工程师。12. She works with numbers and money in a bank. She is an accountant.她在银行和钱、数字打交道,她是一个会计。(四)主要句子1. 当询问别人职业时,应用What does he/she do?来提问。2.What are you going to be? 你将来想当什么?-Im going to be a teacher/ 我想成为一个教师。3助动词Does+动词原形,肯定回答:Yes, he/she does. 否定回答:No, he/she doesnt.例:Does he teach English?-What does your mother do? 你妈妈是干什么的?-She is a TV reporter. 她是一个电视播音员。-Where does she work? 她在哪儿工作?-She works in a school. 她在学校工作。-How does she go to work? 她怎么去工作?-She goes to work by bus. 她乘公交车去工作。(五)知识点【1】一些由动词变化而来的职业名词:动词变化为表示职业或人的单词1. 动词后面加er:workworker;teachteacher;singsinger;TV reportTV reporter cleancleaner engineengineer playplayer2. 动词后面加or:actactor;doctor3. 末尾以e结尾的直接加r:writewriter;dancedancer;drivedriver4. 动词后面加ist:artartist;tourtourist5. 职业男女有区别的:警察policemanpolicewoman;演员actoractress【2】不定冠词a和an的用法a用于辅音因素开头的单词前;an用于元音因素开头的单词前。记住课本中出现的要用an的单词:an actor;an actress;an artist;an engineer;an accountant;an English book;an orange;an apple;an old woman Unit 6 The story of rain词 汇cloud seed vapour rain plant soil stream sprout Sun太阳 come from 来自; 从来 should 应该 then 然后 shine 照耀 become变成 little 小的 drop(液体的)珠;滴 wake up醒;醒来 fee感觉到;感受到 think想; 思考 meet遇见;碰见 high高的 other其他的;另外的别的 fall down落下;掉落 into进入;到里面 come out出现;露出 again再一次;又;再 garden花园 easy简单的 put放;放置 several一些;几个 day天 see看见 pot锅;碗; 盆 lovely可爱的 make sure核实或查明某事物 get 得到 month月份 old年龄的 still仍然;依旧;还是 come on 加油,过来 hardly几乎没有;几乎不重要句型:1. -Where does the rain come from? 雨来自于哪儿?-It comes from the cloud. 雨来自于云朵.cloud-rain-water-vapour (注意同be from 区分) -Where are you from? 你来自于哪?-Im from China. 我来自于中国.2. -How do you do that? 你怎样做呢?-Its easy. First, put the seed in the soil. 很简单。首先,把种子埋到泥土里。3. -What should you do then? 然后你应做什么?
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