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111Unit1 Advertising-grammar测试定语从句十年高考解析总题数：73 题第1题(2006年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语北京卷)31. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. A. who;不填 B. 不填;who C. who;who D. 不填;不填答案 C解析：who引导定语从句，指代人，在从句中作主语，所以都不能省略。第2题(2006年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语天津卷)12. The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. how D. as答案 D解析：as引导定语从句，在从句中作remember的定语，意为“正如”，表示正如你们小时候记得的那个人。what用于引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。that引导限制性定语从句。how引导名词性从句，意为“如何”。第3题(2006年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷)37. In an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. A. where B. when C. which D. what答案 C 第4题(2006年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语辽宁卷)25.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany.A.study; of whom B.study; of them C.studying; of them D.studying; of whom答案 D解析：动词+ing形式作students的定语，表示主动，即表示有一些正在学习的学生。of whom引导定语从句，whom代替先行词the students作of的宾语，表示“其中的”。第5题(2006年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语江苏卷)29. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A. who B. that C. as D. which答案 D解析：which引导非限制性定语从句。which在从句中作主语。在限制性定语从句中，表示物时，既可以用that也可以用which引导。但在非限制性定语从句，只能用which引导。第6题(2006年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语浙江卷)13. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which答案 B解析：这是一个定语从句，which指代three books。从句中有the first ，因此关系代词前要加介词of，因此不能用that。第7题(2006年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语福建卷)22.Look out! Dont get too close to the house _roof is under repair.A.whose B.which C.of which D.that答案 A解析：关系代词whose表示“的”，是关系代词who、which的所有格，因此既可指人，也可指物。在从句中，whose作定语修饰名词，被修饰词可以是从句的主语、宾语或介词宾语。根据句意可判断出roof与the house之间是所属关系。第8题(2006年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语湖南卷)30.We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us, _we gave some bells and glasses.A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which答案 B解析：to whom引导定语从句，因为先行词是us，表示人，所以要用whom代替us。give sth to sb表示“把给某人”，介词to表示方向。with表示“与在一起”，不与give连用。第9题(2006年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语江西卷)33.Do you have anything to say for yourselves? Yes，theres one point we must insist on.A. why B. where C. how D./答案 D解析：后一句是个定语从句，先行词在从句中做insist on的宾语，所以that或which可以省略。why引导定语从句只修饰先行词reason，在从句中作状语，从句必须完整。where引导定语从句时，在从句中作作状语，从句必须完整。how不引导定语从句。第10题(2006年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语重庆卷)33. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class_he had to meet his uncle at the air port.A.why B.thatC.where D.because答案 B解析：that引导同位语从句，具体说明reason的内容。that在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分。why引导定语从句，在从句作作状语，表示“为什么”，句子应改为his reason why he was absent。where引导名词性从句或定语从句表示“在地方”。because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。第11题(2006年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语重庆卷)34. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction_she had come.A.of which B.by whichC.in which D.from which答案 D解析：from which引导定语从句，which代替先行词the direction作介词from的宾语。from与从句中的come构成短语，come from意为“从来”。第12题(2006年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语上海卷)35. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _ he chose the course.A. that B. what C. why D. how答案 A 第13题(2006年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语上海卷)37. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, _ is always busy at the weekend.A. that B. where C. what D. which答案 D 第14题(2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷（含听力卷）)24I have many friends , some are businessmen . Aof them Bfrom which Cwho of Dof whom答案 D解析：of whom引导定语从句，表示“其中的”。先行词friends是表示人的名词，要用whom。第15题(2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷（不含听力卷）)13The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help. Ait Bshe Cwhich Dhe答案 A解析：it指医生劝告Vera休假这件事。which引导定语从句，要把but去掉。第16题(2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语北京卷)35. why does she always ask you for help?there is no one else _, is there?A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn答案 B解析：she can turn to是定语从句，作no one else的定语，省略了who或whom。第17题(2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语天津卷) 13. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what答案 解析：whose引导定语从句，表示effects与part of Southeast Asia是所属关系。第18题(2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷)40. If a shop has chairs_ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. that B. which C. when D. where 答案 D解析：where引导地点状语从句。第19题(2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语辽宁卷)28I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. Awhich Bwhen CwhereDthat答案 C解析：where引导非限制性定语从句，作garden的定语，表示地点。第20题(2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语江苏卷)32. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which答案 C解析：表示“在地方”要用介词at，at which引导定语从句，作the price的定语。where引导表语从句，表示地点。第21题(2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语浙江卷) 2. Jim passed the driving test, _surprised everybody in the office.A. which B. that C. this D. it答案 A解析：which引导定语从句，作主语，指代Jim通过驾驶考试这件事。=第22题(2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语福建卷)35Is that the small town you often refer to? Right, just the one you know I used to work for years. Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat答案 C解析：where引导定语从句。the one指代上文中的the small town，表示地点，要用where引导定语从句。第23题(2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语湖北卷)29Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. Awho Bthat Cwhat Dwhich答案 D解析：which引导非限制性定语从句。第24题(2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语湖南卷)27. Franks dream was to have his own shop _ to produce the workings of his own hands. A. that B. in which C. by which D. how 答案 B解析：“介词+which+不定式”可作定语，其作用和定语从句差不多。“在商店里”要用介词in。第25题(2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语广东卷)35. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.A. in which B. by which C. which D. that答案 A解析：in which引导定语从句，作scenes的定语。表示“在这个场景中”。第26题(2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语山东卷)26. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. A. where B. howC. what D. which答案 C解析：for后接宾语从句，因缺少主语，要用what引导。第27题(2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语山东卷)30. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. A. from whichB. after thatC. after which D. from this答案 C解析：after which引导定语从句。which指代上文“He was educated at a local grammar school”这件事。第28题(2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语江西卷)25.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained.A.in that B.for that C.in which D.for which 答案 D解析：定语从句指代物，前面加介词只能用which，不能用that。根据句意应该是be trained for the job，for提前。第29题(2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语重庆卷)32. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time答案 A解析：本句为时间状语从句，during which time表示在19992003年这段时间。第30题(2005年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语北京卷)26.Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago?A.where B.when C.thatD.what答案C 第31题(2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷)28. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from whichD. for which答案 A 第32题(2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷)23.The English play_ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A.for whichB.at which C.in whichD.on which答案 C 第33题(2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷)23. There were dirty marks on her trousers_she had wiped her hands. A. whereB. which C. when D. that答案 A 第34题(2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷)24.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, five are mine.A.on which B.in which C.of which D.from which答案 C 第35题(2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语北京卷)26. George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name 答案 D 第36题(2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语北京卷)34. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What答案 B 第37题(2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语天津卷)23.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,_,of course,made the others envy him.A.who B.that C.what D.which答案 D 第38题(2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷)36.American women usually identify their best friend as someone_ they can talk frequently.A.who B.as C.about whichD.with whom答案 D 第39题(2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语辽宁卷)35. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%_are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that答案 A 第40题(2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语江苏卷)33. _is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As答案 D 第41题(2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语浙江卷)35.Anyway,that evening,_Ill tell you more about later,I ended up staying at Rachels place.A.when B.where C.what D.which答案 D 第42题(2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语湖北卷)23. There was_ time_ I hated to go to school. A. a;that B. a;when C. the;that D. the;when答案 B 第43题(2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语湖北卷)25. There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the largerB. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which答案 D 第44题(2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语湖北卷)29. What surprised me was not what he said but_ he said it. A. the wayB. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which答案 A 第45题(2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语湖南卷)23.I work in a business_almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.how B.which C.where D.that答案 C 第46题(2004年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语北京卷)23.Luckily，wed brought a road map without we would have lost our way.A.it B.that C.this D.which答案 D 第47题(2004年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语上海卷)36.A fast food restaurant is the place , just as the name suggests, eatingis performed quickly. A.which B.where C. there D.what答案 B 第48题(2003年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语北京卷)24.York,_ last year,is a nice old city. （） A.that I visitedB.which I visited C.where I visited D.in which I visited答案 B 第49题(2003年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷)36.It is these poisonous productscan cause the symptoms of the flu，such as headache and aching muscles. A.whoB.that C.howD.what答案 B 第50题(2003年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷)41.I can think of many casesstudents obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A.whyB.which C.asD.where答案 D 第51题(2003年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语北京卷)31.We are living in an age many things are done on computer.A.whichB.that C.whose D.when答案 D 第52题(2003年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语上海卷)32. has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month.A.That B.As C.It D.What答案 B 第53题(2002年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语北京卷)22. We will be shown around the city：schools，museums，and some other places，_ other visitors seldom go. A.what B.which C.where D. when答案 C 第54题(2002年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷)31. Alec asked the policeman_he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A. with him B.who C.with whom D.whom答案 C 第55题(2002年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语上海卷)35. Is this the reasonat the meeting for his carelessness in his work？ A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained答案 A 第56题(2002年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语京皖蒙卷)35. The famous basketball star， tried to make a comeback，attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who答案 D 第57题(2001年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷)22.The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A.until B.that C.when D.where答案 C 第58题(2001年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷)34. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What答案 B 第59题(2001年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷)37.Hes got himself into a dangerous situation_he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why答案 A 第60题(2001年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语上海卷)30.Have you seen the film“Titanic”,_leading actor is world famous?A.its B.its C.whose D.which答案 C 第61题(2001年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语京皖蒙卷)11John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was true.Ahe Bthis Cwhich Dwho答案 C 第62题(2000年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷)17.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course,made the others unhappy. A.who B.which C.this D.what答案 B 第63题(2000年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷)28.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase， was very reasonable.A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose答案 B 第64题(2000年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语广东卷)28. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,of course,made the others unhappy. A.who B.which C.this D.what答案 B 第65题(2000年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语上海卷)9.The gentlemanyou told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.who B.about whom C.whom D.with whom答案 B 第66题(2000年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语上海卷)17.These houses are sold at such a low pricepeople expected.A.like B.as C.that D.which答案 B 第67题(2000年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语京皖卷)10. The result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadnt expected. A. when B. that C. which D. what 答案 C 第68题(2000年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语京皖卷)16. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when 答案 D 第69题(1999年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷)Caral said the work would be done by October, personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D.which答案 D 第70题(1999年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷) is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It答案 B 第71题(1999年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷)He was very rude to the Customs officer, of course made things even worse. A. who B. whom C.that D.which答案 D 第72题(1998年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷)He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is答案 A 第73题(1997年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷)All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. once grew答案 D 111
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