英语：Unit2《English around the world》Using Language 教案（新人教版必修1）

111英语：Unit2English around the worldUsing Language 教案（新人教版必修1）走进课文. Leadin1.How many dialects are there in China？What are they? 北方方言、粤语、客家话、赣语、吴语、闽南话、湘语等2.Do you think there are some dialects in English?.Fast reading: Is there standard English?.Detailed reading1.How many dialects of American English have been listed in the text? Four.They are midwestern，southern，African American and Spanish.2.Why do people from both northeastern and southeastern of U.S.speak with almost the same dialect? Because when Americans moved from one place to another，they took their dialects with them. 3.Why are there so many dialects in American English? Thats because people come from all over the world.And geography plays a part in making dialects.Language Points1. Can you find the following command and request from Reading？你能从“Reading”里找 到下面的命令或要求吗？ She received the command that she should return soon. 她服从了命令，不久将会返回。 The teacher made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exams. 老师要求学生们对考试做充分的准备。 command，名词，意为命令；指挥；掌握；request，名词，意为请求，要求，这两个词后 面跟从句时，从句的谓语动词都用“should动词原形(should可省略)”。 request、command也可作动词用，其后从句的结构也是“should动词原形(且should可省 略)”。 request sth.of/from sb.向某人请求 request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 requestthatclause请求 应某人的请求 be in request有需要；受欢迎 on/upon request一经请求 in command of sb.由掌握着 have a good command of.精通 She made a request for help.她请求帮助她。 She requested him to go with her.她要求他一同去。 The famous star sang a song by request.那位明星应邀演唱了一首歌。 He was there at the request of his manager/at his managers request. 他按照经理的要求到了那里。 Li Ming requested a computer from his parents.李明向父母要了一台电脑。 The boss requested that he (should) come early.老板要求他早来。 She commanded that the prisoners (should) be set free.她下令把那些囚犯释放。 He commanded his men to retreat.他命令手下撤退。 For the first time in years，she felt in command of her life. 多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己手里。 (1)The general commanded to leave (命令出发) soon. (2)He was told to be in command of his temper (控制脾气). (3)The expert made a speech by request (应邀). (4)He requested much money from/of (要了很多钱)his parents. (5)The manager requested that all should be quiet at work/while working (要求所有的人工 作时要安静).2. Believe it or not，.信不信由你， Believe it or not，the eightyearold boy can speak 3 foreign languages. 信不信由你，这个8岁的孩子会说三门外语。 believe it or not在句中通常作插入语，表明说话者的语气或态度。 常用作插入语的还有： judging from/by从判断 generally speaking一般说来 to tell the truth说实话 to be sure确切地说 to be frank坦率地说 I think/believe/suppose，you know/see等 To get your help， ，the little girl walked 15 miles. A.to be frank B.believe it or not C.to tell the truth D.judging from 答案B3. .there is no such thing as standard English.(世界上)没有什么标准英语。 many such books许多这样的书 several such songs几首这样的歌 no such kid没这种孩子 such与all，no，some，any，few，little，many，much，several，one连用时，应位于它们 的后面，但放在a/an的前面。 (1)办公室没有这种人。 There is no such person in the office. (2)你非要买这么贵的大衣吗？ Do you have to buy such an expensive coat? (3)这种事不会再发生了。 Such things will never happen.4. Geography also plays a part in making dialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。 The wheat plays an important part in our life. 小麦在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。 He has played a part in the TV play. 他在这部电视剧中扮演一个角色。 play a part in意为在中起作用或在中扮演角色。 play a role in.与play a part in.同义。 play the role/part of.in.在中扮演角色 I will play the part of the nurse in the play. 我将在那部戏里扮演一个护士。 The UN plays an important part in international relations. 联合国在国际关系方面扮演着重要的角色/起着重要作用。 (1)Do you know the part that he in the meeting? A.took B.made C.caused D.played 答案D (2)I think it is the government that plays in protecting the air around us. A.the part B.the roleC.a role D.roles 答案C5. Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each others dialects.虽然美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍能辨认、理解彼此的方言。 I dont recognize this wordwhat does it mean? 我不认识这个单词，它的意思是什么？ Many people fail to recognize that all these things are in danger of being denied. 许多人没有看到这一切正处于被否定的危险之中。 recognize，动词，意为认出，识别；承认。 recognize ones voice辨认出某人的声音 be recognized as.被承认为 recognize sb.to be.承认某人是 recognizethatclause承认 recognized公认的 (1)你知道谁被认为是世界上的最佳导演之一吗？ Do you know who is recognized as one of the best directors in the world? (2)这是一个公认的沏茶的方法。 This is a recognized method of making tea.6. So she asks directions and then tells her friends.于是她问路并告诉她的朋友。 First you should learn how to ask directions in a strange place. 在一个陌生的地方你首先应学会如何问路。 I can speak more English under the direction of my teacher. 在老师的指导下我会说更多的英语了。 Please read the directions before drinking.喝前先看说明书。 direction，名词，意为方向；指导；趋势；用法；说明(书)，作“用法，说明(书)”讲时常 用其复数形式。 ask and give directions问路和指路 in all directions(in every direction)向四面八方；向各方面 in the direction of.朝方向 under the direction of.在指导下 (1)你准备往哪个方向走？向北还是向南？ In which direction are you going，north or south? (2)展览馆面朝什么方向？ Which direction does this exhibition hall face? (3)这是语言发展的新方向。 This is a new direction in language development. (4)他向学校的方向走去。 He walked in the direction of the school.标准英语和方言什么是标准英语？是在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度、新西兰所说的英语吗？信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。许多人认为，电视和收音机里所说的就是标准英语。这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。然而，在电视和收音机里，你也会听出人们在说话时的差异。当人们用不同于“标准语言”的词语时，那就叫做方言。美国英语有许多方言，特别是中西部和南部地区的方言，以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。在美国有些地区，即使是相邻城镇的两个人所说的语言都可能稍有不同。美国英语之所以有这么多的方言是因为美国人来自世界各地的缘故。地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。住在美国东部山区的一些人说着比较古老的英语方言。当美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方时，他们也就把他们的方言随着带去了。因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。美国是一个使用多种方言的大国。虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。111