Unit 1《friendship》-直接引语变间接引语 素材2（人教版必修1）

111Unit 1 Friendship第三部分：语法详解：【语法详解】Direct Speech and Indirect Speech （）引述别人的话有两种方式：直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。例如：Mr Black said, “Im busy.” (direct speech)Mr black said that he was busy. (indirect speech)人称的变化He said , “I like it very much.” 他说：“我非常喜欢它” He said that he liked it very much. 他说他非常喜欢它。He said to me , “Ive left my book in your room.”他对我说：“我把书放在你的间了”He told me that he had left his book in my room.他告诉我他把书放在我的房间了。时态的变化：如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时。直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化。如主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态则无需变化。 直接引语转换成间接引语时态的变化例 句直接引语间接引语一般现在时 一般过去时现在进行时 过去进行时现在完成时 过去完成时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时不变一般将来时 过去将来时He said: “Im afraid I cant finish this work”He said , “Im using the knife”She said, “I have not heard from him since May .”He said , “I came to help you.”He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.”Zhou Lan said, “I ll do it after class”He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish that work.He said that he was using the knife.She said that she had not heard from him since May.He said that he had come to help me.He said that he had finished his homework before supper.Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.指示代词,时间状语和动词的变化直接引语转换成间接引语的变化例 句直接引语间接引语This that这个 那个these those 这些 那些now then现在 那时today that day今天 那天yesterday the day before昨天 前一天tomorrow the next (following) day 第二天 here there 这里 那里come go来 去She said, “I will come this morning”He said, “These books are mine.”He said, “It is nine oclock now.”He said, “I havent seen her today.”She said, “I went there yesterday.”She said, “Ill go there tomorrow.”He said, “My sister was here three days ago.”She said, “I will come here this evening.”She said that she would go that morning He said that those books were his.He said that it was nine oclock then.He said that he hadnt seen her that day.She said that she had gone there the day beforeShe said that she would go there the next (following) day.He said that his sister had been there three days before.She said that she would go there that evening.注：直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound.111