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Book 7 Unit 1 Living well,words and expressions in unit 1,1.adj. able - unable be able/unable to do v. enabledisable n. abilitydisability / inability adj. disabled people = people with disabilities 1)Tea enables me to keep awake. 2)An accident disabled his left eye. 3) the ability/inability to hear,words and expressions in unit 1,2.ambition n. - full of ambitious adj.- be of sth. /be to do sth. 3.benefit n. /v. beneficial adj. be to Eg. Fruit is beneficial to your heath.,words and expressions in unit 1,4. in other words 换句话说 in a word / all in all 总而言之 have a word with sb. 与某人说句话 eat ones word 收回前言,向人道谦 break ones word 食言,words and expressions in unit 1,5.adapt (oneself) to 适应 adaptfrom 改编 Have you adapted to the new way of life in the US? The film is adapted from a novel by LuXun. adapt (oneself) to = adjust (oneself) to,words and expressions in unit 1,6.microscope - microcomputer telescope 7.breath n. / breathe v. out of breath- We ran so fast that we were all out of breath. bath n. /bathe v.,words and expressions in unit 1,8.absence n. / absent adj. be absent from presence n. / present adj. be present at 9.fellow cf. follow / flower 10.annoy v. annoyance n. annoying / annoyed adj. Eg. His annoying words made me annoyed.,words and expressions in unit 1,11.depend v. on / That all depends. dependent adj.- independent adj. be dependent on be independent of Whether we go or not is dependent on the weather. Finland was independent of Russia during the first world war.,words and expressions in unit 1,12.make fun of sb. Make fools of sb. laugh at sb. play a joke on sb. tease sb about sth.,13.courage n. encourage/discourage v. encouragement/discouragement n. encouraging/discouraging adj. encouraged/discouraged adj. v. encourage sb to do sth. discourage sb from doing sth. My parents encourage me to become a teacher. His parents discourage him from becoming a painter.,14.resign (from) cf. design The Minister of Justice resigned yesterday. He decided to resign from the committee. 15.assist v. assist sb. in doing sth. assist sb. with sth. assist sb. to do sth. assistance n. assistant n.,panion (c) n. his three s company (u) n. keep sb. 陪伴sb. accompany v. sb. = keep sb. company 17. latter - former cf. letter / ladder congratulate sb. on sth. congratulation n. / Congratulations! cf. celebrate sth. / celebration n. 1) Yao congratulated Jane on her success. 2) Ill celebrate my mothers birthday tomorrow.,19. graduatefrom graduation n. eg. Next year you will graduate from No.2 Middle School. 20. certificate n. eg. a birth certificate a teachers certificate 21. architect n. / architecture 22. in particular = particularly = especially adv. 特别；尤其 (强调程度) specially adv. 特地地;专门地（强调目的）,22. in particular = particularly = especially adv. 特别；尤其 (强调程度) specially adv. 特地地;专门地（强调目的） Its very cold there , particularly / especially in winter. She loves that song in particular, because her mother used to sing it. I came here specially to see you.,23.elder + n. (不与than连用)年龄较大的 elderly+ n. 上了年纪的 older (与than连用) his elder son an elderly gentleman He is older than me by one year.,24.access n. access to accessible adj. be accessible to People there can have access to clean water. Finally we found the access to that village. The headmaster is accessible to the students. We students can have free access to the library. 15. bare adj. (cf. bear v./n.) be bare of 没有 1)The room is bare of furniture. 2) We passed by a bare mountain.,动词不定式,结构 : to do (否定) not to do,二. 时态与语态,不定式,to do,to be done,to be doing,to have done,to have been done,-,三. 用法/ 功能,To see is to believe. Its important to learn .,(1). 主语,不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语之后, 用it作形式主语.,三. 用法/ 功能,My job to teach students. Your task to clean the classroom.,is,is,(2). 表语,I want to go home. I found it necessary to talk to him again.,(3) 宾语,think/ consider/ find it + adj.+ to do,常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有： hope, refuse, learn, set out choose, decide, agree, manage, pretend, plan.,tear up,The teacher told me to clean the blackboard. I expect you to give me some help.,(4). 宾补,warn, tell, allow, help, ask, force等,(4). 宾补,五看,watch,see,look at,observe,notice,三使,let,make,have,二听,listen to,hear,一感觉:,feel,注意：当不定式放在下列动词后面作宾语补语时，不定式不带to。 常用口诀如下：五看三室（使）两厅（听）一感觉,I made him do his work.,He was made to do his work (by me).,robber,I have something to say. He has a lot of homework to do . He is looking for a room to live in . There is nothing to worry about.,(5). 定语,(如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词, 则不定式中要有介词.),请给我一支写字的笔.,Please give me a pen to write with.,something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词常用不定式做后置定语。,I came here to see you. He got up early to catch the train.,(6) 状语,in order to , so as to , enough to , only to , too.to.,表示目的、原因、结果或条件。,We were very excited to hear the news (原因) He hurried to the school to find nobody there . (结果) To look at him，you would like him (条件),不定式与疑问词who,which, when, how, what 等连用，在句中起名词作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语等。,He didnt know what to say.他不知道说什么。(宾语) How to solve the problem is very important.如何解决这个问题很重要。(主语) My question is when to start.我的问题是什么时候开始。(表语),固定句型:,had + (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事 Why (not) do sth.? prefer to do/prefer doing prefer + n./doing A +to + n./doing B prefer + to do A rather than (to) do B would rather (not) do sth. would rather do A than (do) B would rather + 句子（过去式） （虚拟语气） 要做,My teacher was made _ his teaching because of poor health. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. given up 2.The sentence wants _ once more. explained B. to explain C. being explained D. to be explained 3.The Arctic is considered _ the northern part of the Atlantic. having been B. to have been C. to be D. being,B,D,C,4.The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth _ for him without delay. to have woven B. to be woven C. to be weaving D. to weave 5.I found the German language hard _. learned B. learning C. to be learned D. to learn 6.The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing,B,D,B,7.The light in the office is still on. - Oh, I forgot _. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 8.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. playing B. to be playing C. played D. to play 9._ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose,C,A,C,10.-What do you think of the school? -It is a very good _. A.school to study in B. school for children to study C. studying school D. school to study,A,11.-Did you get a job? - No, I _ , but its no use. expected B. tried to C. managed to D. planned 12.We find it impossible for the work _ ahead of time. to finish B. finishing C. being finished D. to be finished 13.-I usually go to Shanghai by train. -Why not _ there by boat for a change? to try to go B. try going C. to try going D. try to go,B,D,B,14._ a living, she had to work from morning till night. To make B. Made C. Making D. To have made 15. I would rather starve to death than _ for food. beg B. begging C. begged D. to beg 16.The boy pretended _ when his mother entered. reading B. to read C. to be reading D. being read,A,A,C,Exercise,1. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying 2. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. not make B. not to make C. not making D. dont make 3. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects,4. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. see 5. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _. it what to do with B. what to do with it C. what to do it with D. to do what with it 6. The mother didnt know _ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. A. who B. when C. how D. why,7. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 8. We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met 9. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to,10. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B.eating not C. not to eat D.not eating 11. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 12. Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented,13. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 14. _ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having sleep 15. The teacher asked us _ so much noise. A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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