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八上U6全面复习,1,2,3,4,5,知识点讲解,语法专题巩固,基础练习,综合运用,1,6,回顾,家庭作业,2,回顾,一、动词不定式 1.含义：表示将来、表目的 2.成分：做主语、宾语、表语、补语 二、decide to do sth make a decision 三、seem to do sth +adj +that 引导的 句子 四、碰巧发生某事：happen to do sth 有意愿去做某事：be willing to do sth 五、交通事故：traffic accident 六、busy 的用法 be busy doing sth 、be busy with sth,3,基础知识点检测,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,知识点精讲,1.What are you going to be when you grow up？你长大以后打算做什么？ “be going to动词原形”构成一般将来时态，表示计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”之意。其中的be要根据句子的主语来确定，一般将来时常与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow，next week，next Sunday等连用。 when此处用作连词，意为“当时”，用来引导时间状语从句。在when引导的时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。 eg：Im going to give her a present when she comes.当她来的时候我打算给她一份礼物。 grow up意为“成长；长大”，其中grow的过去式为grew。,14,2.take acting lessons上表演课 acting是act的现在分词形式，在此处作定语，修饰lessons。 eg：If you want to be an actor，youd better take acting lessons.如果你想当一名演员，你最好上表演课。 【拓展】act动词，意为“表演”。 actor/actress名词，意为“男演员/女演员”。 action名词，意为“动作；行为”。 3.The old Man and the Sea by Hemingway 海明威写的老人与海 by介词，在此意为“由；被”。 【拓展】by的其他用法 通过；以的方式 到时(为止)；不迟于 乘；骑 在旁边,15,4.【辨析】keep on doing与keep doing keep on doing表示动作反复进行，强调动作与动作之间有间隔，可与短暂性动词连用，意为“继续做某事”，相当于go on doing sth.。 eg：We must keep on working hard in the coming year.在即将到来的一年里，我们必须继续努力工作。 keep doing表示动作状态的继续，强调动作的连续不断，不能与短暂性动词连用，意为“继续做某事；一直做某事”。 eg：Why do you keep laughing all the time？你为什么总是在笑？ 【拓展】keep形容词，意为“保持某种状态”。 keep sb./sth.形容词，意为“让某人/某物保持某种状态”。 keep sb./sth. doing sth.意为“让某人/某物一直做某事”。 keep sb./sth. from doing sth.意为“阻止/防止某人/某物做某事”。,16,5.medicine不可数名词，意为“药；医学”。常用短语：take medicine吃药；Chinese medicine中药。 eg：Please take the medicine three times a day.这药请一天吃三次。 send动词，意为“邮寄；发送”，其过去式为sent。常用短语：send sb. sth.send sth. to sb. 意为“把某物寄给某人”；send sth. from sp.意为“从某地寄某物”。 6.New Years Resolutions新年决心 today，tomorrow，yesterday，week，month，year等表示时间的名词可以用名词所有格。 eg：Here is todays newspaper.这是今天的报纸。 resolution可数名词，意为“决心；决定”，相当于decision。常用短语：make a resolution做决定；下决心。 eg：He makes a resolution to give up smoking.他下决心戒烟。,17,7.【辨析】be able to与can be able to意为“能够做某事”，可用于各种时态，且有人称的变化。 eg：I was able to speak English at the age of five.我在5岁时就能说英语。 can意为“能够；会”，只能用于一般现在时或一般过去时，没有人称的变化。 eg：He can speak English.他会说英语。 He could swim at the age of four.他在4岁时就会游泳。 8.meaning名词，意为“意义；意思”，常用于短语the meaning of.中，意为“的意思”。 【拓展】mean 动词，意为“意思是；意味”，其后接名词或宾语从句。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。 What does.mean？Whats the meaning of.？What do you mean by.？意为“是什么意思？”。,18,8.promise动词，意为“许诺；承诺”，常用于以下结构中： promise sb.sth.promise sth.to sb.承诺某人某事 promise to do sth.承诺做某事 【拓展】promise还可作名词，意为“承诺；诺言”。 make a promise许下诺言；保证 keep ones promise信守诺言 break ones promise违背诺言 9.beginning是begin的名词形式，意为“开始；开端”，其反义词为end。the beginning of.意为“的开始”。at the beginning of 意为“在的开始；在之初”，其反义短语为at the end of.，意为“在末端；在结尾”。 【拓展】at/in the beginning起初；首先(at first) in the end最后(at last),19,10.weekly的用法 作形容词，意为“每周的；每星期的”。 作副词，意为“每周地；每周”。 作名词，意为“周刊；周报”。 【拓展】monthly每月的 yearly每年的 daily每日的；日常的,20,11.try n./vt.“试，尝试；努力，试图” 搭配： have a try(=try) try to do sth尽力做某事(有做某种难做的事情的意思) try doing sth 试着做某事(有试试看效果怎么样的意思) try ones best to do尽全力做某事 try on试穿 try out试验 12.agree的用法,21,13.own adj./pron.“自己的，本人的”的用法(owner n.C主人，所有者，拥有者) 位于物主代词或名词所有格后面。 短语： of ones own“某人自己的” eg:She saw it with her own eyes. Who is the owner of the house?,22,14、表职业名词的变化形式 1.相应的实义动词加后缀“er/or/ant”变成从事某种职业的人,23,2. 相应名词经过一定变化加后缀“ist”变成从事某种职业的人,15、“study”与“learn” eg：I want to study English. I want to learn to play the piano. 总结：,24,16、区分 in the future 与 in future eg：I want to be a programmer in the future I promise to my parents to study hard in future,25,17、fast a fast runner 一个速度快的跑步者 run fast 跑得快 swim fast 游得快 总结：fast有两种词性，一种是 ，表示“速度快的”，另一种是 ，表示“速度快地”。 七.exercise 有两种词性，实意动词和名词，都表示“运动；锻炼” He exercises once a week. get lots of exercise 得到很多锻炼 do morning exercises 做早操 八.meaning 名词，表示“意思” meaning （v） meaning （adj） 拓展性：mean to do 。 mean doing 。,26,语法练一练,1.I was happy.He sent a present _ me for my birthday. A.in B.at C.for D.to 2.The earthquake sent them _ out of the room. A.rushed B.rushing C.rush D.to rush 3.What time will Tom get to Zhengzhou? Im not sure.When he _ ,Ill call you. A.will arrive B.arrive C.arrives D.arrived 4.Eddie was sleeping _ Millie was reading a magazine. A.until B.if C.while D.before 5.What is she going to do when she _ up? A.is growing B.grew C.is going to grow D.grows 6.Itll be hard for us to get up in the morning if we _ to bed too late. A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone 7.There _ a talk show on CCTV4 at nine this morning. A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.is having 8.A New Years resolution isnt easy _ for everyone. A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept 9.Keep your eyes _ ;dont fall asleep. A.open B.opened C.close D.closed 10.Im _ they can get to my home before 11 oclock. A.hope B.wish C.sure D.believe,27,11.If you want to buy this dress,youd better _ first make sure it fits you. A.pay for it B.take it off C.tidy it up D.try it on 12.I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our health. Yes.I agree _ you. A.to;to B.with;to C.at;with D.for;with 13.He wants a room _ his own. A.to B.in C.of D.on 14.It was such a funny show that people couldnt help _ again and again. A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughs 15.You can _ a book from the library and read it. A.take out B.take in C.take away D.take on 16.There _ an interesting cartoon on CCTV-6 at seven thirty this evening. A.will to be B.will have C.is going to be D.is going to have,28,基础练习,一、重点短语 1.长大;成熟 3.篮球运动员 2.编程人员 4.学电脑科学 5.上表演课 6.练习做某事 二、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1. My aunt is a good (厨师). 2. You may see a (医生). 3. Li Yundi is a great (钢琴家). 4.Is Liu Yanga (飞行员). 5. Her father is a bus (司机). 三、重要句子 1.- What do you want to be when you (长大)? -I want to be a computer programmer. 2.Howare you going to (实现它)? -Imgoing to study computer science. 3. Iwant (当) a basketball player. 4.I (将) practice basketball every day.,29,四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Yi Jiannian and Wang ZhengIin are basketball (player). 2.I want ( practice) the piano every day. 3.I want ( be) a teacher. 4. What you ( be) when you grow up? 5. She is ( a) engineer. 五、单项选择 ( )1.If you are going to be an actor， you have to 。 A. take acting lessons B. take act lessons C. take acting lesson D. take act lesson ( )2.- What is your brother going to be when he ? -He is going to be a doctor. A. grows B. grow C. grows up D. grow down ( )3. Hes going to buy a big house when he more money. A. has B. stand up C. grows up D. hurries up ( )4. There a football match tomorrow. A. has B. is going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be ( )5. Michael likes flying around the world. -I think being a is just right for him. A. pilot B. policeman C. cook D. doctor,30,综合运用,一、单选 1.Do you know _ boy with glasses? Yes.Hes Dave, _ unlucky boy.When he was three，his parents died. Aa；the Bthe；an Ca；an Dthe；a 2.What happened _ Zhang Yingying，the 26yearold girl? Someone kidnapped(绑架)her and the police still cant find her. Aat Bto Cin Don 3.How does Grandpa know so much about whats going on in the world? He listens to _ on the radio every day. Anews Bjokes Caction Dculture 4.Many people know about Tsinghua University.It is one of the most _ universities in China. Atalented Bnecessary Cfamous Dsimple 5.Lets sit down and have a _ about the name of the new book. Asleep Bshower Cfilm Ddiscussion 6.Do you think this volleyball team will win the match? Yes！They have the best players，so I _ them to win. Ahope Bhelp Cstop Dexpect 7.Do you like Ms.Jones? Sure.Her class is _ and we can learn a lot from it. Ameaningless Beducational Ccommon Dsimilar 8.What will the weather be like next Monday? It _ be cloudy or windy.Who knows! Amust Bshould Cmight Dwould,31,9.Wendy planned _ the game show on TV for an hour，but in the end，she watched it for three hours. Awatch Bwatches Cwatched Dto watch 10.Do you _ driving，Peter？Im feeling pretty tired. No.You can stop and Ill drive. Astand Bmind Ckeep Dfinish 11.Linda was _ answer the question.However，her teacher didnt call her name. Agood with Bstrict with Cready to Dsimilar to 12.Nick，help me _ who the girl is and where she comes from. OK.She is Emma and comes from London. Afind out Bdress up Ccut down Dcare about 13.Most people knew nothing about the Internet _ . Ain 1990s Bin the 1990 Cin the 1990s Don the 1990s 14.Do you want to watch a talk show tonight? _ .Im not interested in it at all. ANo，I dont BId love to CNo problem DYes，I will 15. _ the soccer game，Bill? It was exciting.All the players played well. AWhere is BWhat do you think of CWhen is DDo you like,32,二、完形填空 Yesterday I talked with three classmates about TV.I asked them_1_they watched TV, and I asked them_2_their favorite shows.Heres what they _3_ me. Brad watches TV every day.He really loves sitcoms.His favorite_4_is Home with Kids.But he_5_ cartoons.He never watches them.He thinks they are_6_. Sandy doesnt watch TV a lot, but she_7_watches soap.Descendants of the Sun(太阳的后裔) is her favorite.She likes the actors in it. Ben doesnt watch TV_8_ Monday to Friday，because he has a lot of homework to do.He only watches_9_ on Saturday and Sunday.Beckham is his favorite soccer player.His brother likes talk shows，but Ben_10_.Ben only likes sports shows. 1.A.why Bwhen Chow Dwhere 2.A.to Bfor Cabout Dof 3.A.told Btell Csay Dsaid 4.A.animal Bactor Csinger Dsitcom 5.A.cant stand Bloves Cdoesnt mind Dlikes 6.A.interesting Bboring Cexciting Drelaxing 7.A.never Boften Csometimes Dusually 8.A.from Bon Cin Dduring 9.A.sitcoms Bsoap operas Csports shows Dtalk shows 10.A.did Bdidnt Cdoes Ddoesnt,33,三、阅读理解 When we think of Hollywood(好莱坞)，we will think of film and famous film stars.Today people make films in other places，too.Not all the famous film stars live in Hollywood.But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles，California. You can easily see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles.There is a big sign on the hills，it says “HOLLYWOOD”The white letters are fifty feet tall.You can see the sign from far away.The Hollywood sign is a famous landmark(标识)in Los Angeles.Many postcards show this famous Hollywood landmark. In the hills of Hollywood，there is also an openair theater called the Hollywood Bowl.It has seventeen thousand seats and a very special_ stage(舞台)The design of the stage was by the great American architect Frand Lioyd Wright.You can listen to all kinds of music at the Hollywood Bowl. 1.We can learn from the reading that _ A“HOLLYWOOD” can just be seen from far away BHollywood is now a place only for travelers Call the films are made in Hollywood DHollywood is one part of Los Angeles 2.The underlined(画线的)word “special” in the reading means “_” Anew Brich Cunusual Dfamous 3.At the Hollywood Bowl，_ Aall the postcards are made Bonly 7，000 people can get together Cpeople can enjoy the music Dyou can hardly listen to different kinds of concerts,34,4.It seems that _ Asome famous film stars dont live in Hollywood Bfilm stars dont think Hollywood is a good place to make films Cthe Hollywood Bowl is larger than any other openair theater in the world Dthe Hollywood Bowl is a hill in Hollywood A55.The best title(题目) for the reading should be _ AHollywood BFamous Films and Film Stars Cthe History of Hollywood DFamous Hollywood Film Stars,35,Many boys and girls love watching TV.They spend many hours a day sitting in front of the TV sets.But many parents let their children watch TV only in special time. TV shows are like books or movies.There are many kinds of TV shows，such as sitcoms，soap operas，sports shows and fashion shows.A child can learn good things and bad things from them.Some shows help children to know the news all over the world.Children dont have to go to the zoo to see animals.Boys and girls can see sitcoms，sports shows and game shows at home.Some shows teach children how to cook or how to use tools(工具) Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV.But it is also fun to read books，to play games or to visit friends. 6.Many boys and girls spend _ A4 hours on TV shows on Sunday B6 hours on TV shows every day Cmany hours a day on TV shows Dall the day on TV shows 7.Many parents _ Adont let their children watch TV Bask their children to watch TV Clet their children watch TV in special time Dwatch TV with their children 8.From TV shows, boys and girls can learn _ Agood things and bad things Bnothing Conly good things Donly bad things 9.Kids like to watch TV，because _ Ait is fun Bthey have nothing to do Cit is boring Dthey dont like reading books 10.How does the writer like the TV shows? AThey are good for children. BThey are bad for children. CSome of them are good for children，others are not.DThey are better for children than books.,36,四、词语运用 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 appear，character，try，wait，because，successful， prize，they，happen，anything，lose，educational Life Is Beautiful is a famous Italian(意大利的)movie.The movie was so_1_ that it has won three Oscars(奥斯卡金像奖)The story_2_ in Italy in 1939.Guido，one of the main_3_，got to a small town with his friend.Guido was a kind and funny person.His dream was to open a bookstore in the town.One day，he met Dora，a school teacher and fell in love with her.Then they got married(结婚)Unluckily，the Second World War broke out and changed(改变)_4_ peaceful life.Five years later，on their son Joshuas birthday，the German army took Guido and Joshua into a concentration camp(集中营)_5_ they were Jewish(犹太人)Dora wasnt Jewish，but she still went to the concentration camp because she loved them. In the camp，Guido_6_ to keep in touch with Dora and take care of Joshua.He told Joshua that it was a game and people who followed the rules could get a _7_.Joshua was really interested in the prize，so he wasnt afraid of_8_ that happened in the camp.Just before the war was over，Guido saved his family，but he_9_ his own life. It was a really_10_story.It showed us what happened in the war(战争)and what real love was.,37,
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