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1.convincedvt.说服;使相信,说动某人,我们说服了他坐火车去,不要搭飞机去。,Weconvincedhimtogobytrainratherthanbyplane.,2)(be)convinced+of短语/that从句“坚信”；“确信”。3)convince(vt.)sb+of短语/that从句,“使坚信”；“使确信”。,Iamconvincedofhisguilt.,=Iamconvincedthathewasguilty.,2.Whilewatching,hemakesnotes.他一边观察,一边做笔记。=whileheiswatching省略句。(when,while,if,unless),（1）Afterfinishingthework,hewenthome.完成工作后他就回家了。（2）Whilecrossingthestreet,lookoutforcarspassingby.过马路时，小心过路车辆。,3.hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇hesitatetodosth.对做某事犹豫不决hesitateaboutdoingsth.对做某事犹豫不决,4.holdup1)raise;keepup举起Holdupyourrighthand.2)showasanexample提出(作为榜样)TheteacheralwaysholdsupTomasamodelofhardwork.3)todelay阻滞Thebuildingofthenewroadhasheldupbybadweather.,5.Iaintdonenothingwrongbyspeakingtothatgentleman.我跟那位先生说话,又没做什么坏事呀。aint是不规范的语言,相当于amnot,isnot,hasnot,havenot。Weaintcoming.我们不来了。Theyaintgotit.他们没有那玩意儿。,6.indisguise意为“乔装”我以为你是便衣警察。Ithoughtmaybe_这位皇帝喜欢微服私访。,youwasapolicemanindisguise.,Theemperorlikedtravellingindisguise.,7.mistakenadj.错误的,不正确的8.WhatifIwas?如果我是又怎样呢？此句为省略句。原句为:WhatifIwasbornin?Whatif意思为“要是又会怎样?”,9.classifyv.编排;分类;归类beclassifiedby/accordingto通过归类classifysthin/into把某物分成Inthelibrary,booksareusuallyclassifiedbysubjects.,10.PeoplebegintheirworkinglifeinapoorneighborhoodofLondonwith80poundsayearandendinarichonewith100thousand.此句为并列句,主句为peoplebeginandendin;inapoorwith,inarich.with在句中作状语。,11.betray1)vt.giveawayormakeknown泄露(秘密)他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。_,Hebetrayedthenewstoallhisfriends.,2)vt.tobedisloyalorunfaithfulto出卖;背叛,他的最好的朋友背叛了他。_,Hisbestfriendbetrayedhim.,他背叛祖国，向敌人投降了。_.,Hebetrayedhiscountrytotheenemy,12.condemnvt.谴责1)condemnsb./sth.谴责某人/某事大部分人谴责任何形式的暴力行为。_2)becondemnedtodeath/besentencedtodeath被判死刑那个罪犯被判处死刑。_3)condemnsb.todosth.判处某人服刑他的病使他被迫一直呆在床上。_,Mostpeoplecondemnanysortofviolence.,Thecriminalwascondemnedtodeath.,Hisillnesscondemnedhimtobeinbedallthe,time.,我很久以前已经认识他了。,13.acquaintancen.相识;了解acquaintvt.,Imadehisacquaintancelongago.,makeonesacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceofsb.,结识某人,haveanoddingacquaintancewithsb.与某人为点头之交,14.ahandfulof一把，少数的(人)我给了那个男孩一把糖。我们邀请了12人,但只有几个人来。,Igavetheboyahandfulofsweets.,Weinvited12,butonlyahandfulofthemcame.,abasketfulofabagfulofamouthfulofapocketfulof,一篮子,一书包,一口,一袋,15.afortune!一笔财富Usuccess;goodluck成功;好运,幸运Fortunesmiledonhim.他事事顺利.2)C未来的命运;运道;运气3)C财富Hereceivedalargefortunewhenhisfatherdied.fortunateadj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地makeafortune发财seekonesfortune外出找出路tryonesfortune碰运气befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.幸运地做某事,17.intermsof就来说,从角度,IntermsofnaturalresourcesitisoneofthepoorestcountriesinWesternEurope.Intermsofmoneywerequiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.,inthelong/shortterm,从长期/短期而言,beambitioustodecidesetsb.ataskhidefromtherainshelterfromtherainmakenotes/takenotesholdupbetterthannothing,雄心勃勃的使确信决定/影响安排某人任务躲雨作笔记举起比没有好,Phrases,convincesb.ofsth./that/todosth.,indisguisehandoverpushsthbackifImnotmistakenwhatifeverytimeendinbetraysb/sth/oneself,9.假装,装扮10.移交11.推迟延迟12.如果我没有搞错的话13.要是又会怎样14.每次15.以为结尾16.背叛,泄露,condemnsb.tosth.theguttertotheendofherdaysfindemploymentmakeonesacquaintanceahandfulofinamazementdeepinconversationfancyoneself,18.迫使接受困境19.社会底层贫民窟20.余生21.找工作22.结识23.一把24.惊谔地25.专心谈话26.自负自命不凡,quiteacommonkindofbadlydressedasksb.afavourtreatsb.likedirthavethefacetodotheotherdaytakeawaypasssb.offasgooffstagefadeout,27.相当普通的一种28.穿着很差29.请求帮忙30.视如粪土蔑视31.恬不知耻做32.几天前33.带走,外卖34.冒充35.退下舞台36.逐渐模糊,
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