2010届高考一轮复习--阅读理解解题技巧与方法.ppt

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8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InJapanB.InEnglandC.InAmerican9.Howwilltheygo?A.BybusB.BycarC.Byplane10.Whatstheclimatelike?A.ItscoldandsunnyB.ItswarmandrainyC.Itscoldandrainy,ListeningComprehension:,Completethefollowingdialogueaccordingtowhatyouheard.,tay,ooking,akes,eave,limate,etter,hoes,roblem,Topic-centered,Oralized,题型特征:,1.整体性强(topic-centered)2.口语性强(Oralized)3.综合性强(comprehensive),考查目的:,1.阅读理解能力,特别是跳读能力,2.归纳、判断、分析和推理的能力,找准主题、话题以及了解篇章结构的能力,3.熟练扎实的词汇和语法知识,4.必要的文化、风俗习惯等背景知识,5.一定的英美口语表达能力,feelingpuzz1ed,?,想不出词,词形词性错误,单词拼写错误,线索一:上下文线索1,.W:Thanks.Well,letmegetastart.DavidandIhavebeenm_forfifteenyears.Forquitesometimewehaventbeenveryhappy.Weargueallthetime.M:Whatdoyouargueabout?W:Oh,everything.Forexample,whenthechildrenstartedschool,Igotajob.Well,anyway,bythetimeIp_upthechildrenfromschool.IonlygethomeabouthalfanhourbeforeDavid.,以通读全文,把握大意为前提,通过一些线索想出词。,married,picked,interested,M:MayIhelpyou?W:Yes.Imi_inthatdressinthewindow.M:Itsamedium.W:Oh,thatsmys_.MayItryiton?W:Allright.Oh,thisisntbad.Howmuchisthisdress?M:320dollarsonsale.Youcanhardlyfindab_likethis.,size,bargain,线索一:上下文线索2,Mike:Whydidyouchoosetogothere?Jane:Wewentthereb_thecostwasloweroutofseason.Itwasverygoodeveryday,andthetwoweekswentbyonlytooq_.Wewerebothverysorrywhenwehadtol_.,线索二:逻辑及语义线索1,because,quickly,leave,2.A:Howoftendoyougoonholiday?B:Ig_havetwoweeksholidayayear.A:Andwhatdoyouprefertodowhenyouareonholiday?B:ButIdoliketovisitmuseums,e_ifthereisaspecialexhibitionon.,generally,especially,线索二:逻辑及语义线索2,线索三:固定搭配及习惯用法线索1,Mr.Weaver,Ihavebeenwiththiscompanynowforfiveyears.AndIvealwaysbeenveryl_tothecompany.AndIfeelthatIveworkedquiteh_here.ButIveneverbeenpromotedBob,butriseshereareb_onachievements,notonthelengthofemployment.,1.Bob:Weaver:,loyal,hard,based,2.B:Whowilltakepartinit?A:Wevegotthreevolunteers,andofcourse,IthinkofyoutomakeitanF4.B:Me?ButIveneverappearedonthestagebefore.ImafraidIcantmakei_,it,线索三:固定搭配及习惯用法线索2,线索三:固定搭配及习惯用法线索3,.A.Great.Canyoutellmeexactlywhathappened?B:Ofcourse.Iwastakingab_nearmyconstructionsiteataboutthreeoclockyesterdayafternoon.Aschoolgirlofaboutelevenwalkedby.Suddenlythedogstartedrunninga_her.,break,after,线索四:文化背景及常识线索1,1.A:.B:Isay,isEgyptanAsiancountry?Isitfar?A:Yes,quitefar.ButitsnotinAsia;ItsanA_country.B:Oh,yes.IveheardofnotonlythePyramidsbuttheAswanDam.Doyouwanttosee?A:Ofcourse.Illgotherebyb_intheNile.,African,boat,2.W:Theyhadamealintheirhotel?M:No,whattheydidwasgotoarestaurant.Anyway,theycouldntspeakChineseorEnglishwell.sotheyhadtouses_languagetoorderthemeal.Well,thisseemedtoworkallright.Thewaiternoddedandsmiledand,sign,2.W:Theyhadamealintheirhotel?M:No,whattheydidwasgotoarestaurant.Anyway,theycouldntspeakChineseorEnglishwell.sotheyhadtouses_languagetoorderthemeal.Well,thisseemedtoworkallright.Thewaiternoddedandsmiledand,线索四:文化背景及常识线索2,线索五:英语口语的习惯表达,1.Woman:Imgoingtowriteapaperaboutcountryfairs.Wouldyoupleaseintroducesomethingaboutit?Man:Withp_.,leasure,2.JEFF:Lookout!Thereisakangaroo!BONNY:M_it!Thatwaslucky.Itcandamageyourcarreallybadly.,issed,3.Mum:Jack!Jack:Yes?Mum:Comeandlook!Jack:Whatsu_,Mum?,p,词形式错误,?,分析句子结构,判断所填词的词性.,依据语法判断词形,1.Mary:Jay,IknowyouandAdrianweretwoofthefirstforeignerswhowenttoLhasabythefamousQinghai-TibetRailway.Mary:Sodotellmesomethingaboutyourtrip!Jay:O_48hourlongtripfromBeijingtoLhasawasunforgettable.,句法,词法,词形,以上下文为前提,ur,2.AB:TwoyearsafterYangLiwei,NieHaishengandFeiJunlongweresentintospace,w_theycarriedoutmanyexperiments.,here,3.A:WhatdopeopleusuallytalkaboutinEnglishCorner?B:W_intereststhem,suchasEnglishstudy,movie,musicbooks,nationalandi_affairs,hatever,nternational,句法,词法,词形,词法:(名词-单复数、可数及不可数)1,A:HiWangLing,howareyourstudiesgoing?B:Wellexciting,butsometimesIfindthemverydifficult.Mostoftheotherstudentscanunderstandthelectureswithoutd_,butIhavetolistencarefullyandtakelotsofnotes.,ifficulity,2.A:B:A:Well,discussionsarereallydifficultforyouattheb_,buttheyarereallyagoodwayoflearning.Theotherstudentshavedifferento_andyoucanlearnmuchfromthem.Soduringadiscussionlistencarefully.Iftheressomethingyoudontunderstand,youcanraiseq_.B:Isee.,eginning,pinions,uestions,词法:(名词-单复数、可数及不可数)1,3.W:Excuseme,Imw_ifyoucouldtellmehowtofindaplacewhereIcouldhavemyshoesr_.Imnowintown.M:Well.ofcourse.Thereisagoodshopnotfarfromhere.,词法:(动词时态、语态、非谓语形式),1.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.Ihaventfinishedr_thebook.CanIrenewit?W:Yes.Youcank_itforanothertwomonths,reading,keep,wondering,repaired,词法:(动词时态、语态、非谓语形式),Dentist:Now,openwide.Now,thiswonthurtabit.Youwontfeelathing.Patient:Aaaagh!Dentist:Comealongnow.openyourmouth.Icantgiveyoutheinjectionwithyourmouthc_,canI?,closed,词法(副词、形容词-比较级、最高级)1,1.Theotherdriverbeganshouting,“Itwasyourfault!”hesaidangrily.Davidaskedthewomanwhohadseentheaccident.ThewomansaiditwasnotDavidsfault,butherwordsmadetheotherdrivera_,ngrier,2.A:.Ifyouaretalkingtosomeoneaboutbusinessorwork,italwaysbesttobeasf_aspossible.Whenyoutalktofriends,however,youcanbeveryinformal.B:Whatdoyoumeanbyinformal?,formal,词法(副词、形容词-比较级、最高级)2,词法(数词-基数词、序数词)1,1.M:Whatdoyouwanttosaytothosestudentswhodreamofbeingmusiciansandsingers?W:Studyingshouldbethefirstthingtoconsider.Themusicindustryisfullofrisk.Thinkt_beforeyoustepin.,wice,2.W:Excuseme.Doyouneedanyhelp?M:Yes.IwanttogototheTokyoTower,butImreallylost.Thisismyf_visittoJapan,soIhavenoideahowtoridethetrains.,irst,词法(数词-基数词、序数词)2,解题步骤:,1.通读全文、把握大意;,2.初定答案、先易后难;,3.瞻前顾后、准确选词;,4.逐空验证、弥补疏漏。,名词:单复数、可数、不可数代词:格、形容词性/名词性代词,反身代词动词:态、非谓语形容词、副词:比较级最高级数词:基数词、序数词,Practice1:,time,knocked,really,leave,gone,nearly,sure,believe,right,joking,Practice2:,Hopefully,dreamt,true,mamage,able,determined,too,far,easy,pleasure,Thankyou!,
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