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知识点一whatcolour引导的特殊疑问句教材原文Whatcolourdoesshelike?她喜欢什么颜色?本句是whatcolour引导的特殊疑问句,该句结构是“Whatcolour+do/does+主语+like?”用于询问某人喜欢什么颜色。注意:colour是英式英语中的写法,在美式英语中多用color。例如:Whatcolourdoesyourmotherlike?你妈妈喜欢什么颜色?Blue.蓝色。,归纳whatcolour属于由“what+名词”构成的特殊疑问短语。此类短语有许多,常见的有:,例(2017广西桂林一中期中)doyoulike,Mary?Ilikepurpleandpink.A.WhatkindB.WhatcolourC.WhatsportD.Whatanimal解析根据答语“我喜欢紫色和粉色”可推断,问句问的是“你喜欢什么颜色”,故所缺的特殊疑问短语是whatcolour。答案B,知识点二情态动词may的用法教材原文MayItryiton?我可以试穿一下吗?本句中的may是情态动词,表示请求,可翻译为“可以”。例如:MayIhelpyou?我可以帮助你吗?MayIcomein?我可以进来吗?注意,例(2018吉林长春五十二中期末)Shirley,willyouridetoschoolthisafternoon?Imnotsure.Itrain.A.canB.mayC.needD.must解析本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。问句问的是“你今天下午会骑自行车去上学吗”,根据答语中的“我不确定”可推断,天“可能”会下雨,表示“可能”要用may,故答案为B。答案B,知识点三tryon的用法tryon意为“试穿”。当它的宾语是名词时,该名词宾语可以位于try和on之间,也可以位于on之后。但当它的宾语是代词时,该代词宾语只能位于try和on之间。例如:Iwanttotryonthereddress.=Iwanttotrythereddresson.我想试穿一下那件红色的裙子。Iwanttotryiton.我想试穿一下它。,例(2017天津武清区期中)Theshoeslookbeautiful.Iwantto.A.tryonitB.tryitonC.tryonthemD.trythemon解析和theshoes对应的代词是them,可先排除A和B;再结合them的位置可知答案为D。答案D,知识点四howmuch引导的特殊疑问句教材原文Howmucharethey?它们多少钱?howmuch意为“多少钱”,用于询问价格信息,结构为“Howmuch+be+物品?”例如:HowmuchistheT-shirt?那件T恤多少钱?拓展howmuch还可以表示“多少”,此时修饰不可数名词。例如:Howmuchwaterdoyouneed?你需要多少水?,辨析howmany和howmuch的区别,例(2018安徽合肥四十五中期中)句型转换ThisT-shirtis189yuan.(对画线部分提问)isthisT-shirt?解析本题考查howmuch引导的特殊疑问句。答案Howmuch,知识点五感官动词look的用法教材原文Oh,thestrawberrieslookfresh.哦,这些草莓看起来很新鲜。look是感官动词,意为“看起来”,其后要跟形容词作表语。例如:Thepicturelooksbeautiful.那幅画看起来很美。拓展常见的感官动词小结:,例(2018四川乐山中考)Whatdoyouthinkofthefishsoup?Well,itabitsalty.A.looksB.smellsC.tastes解析本题考查感官动词的用法。句意:你觉得这个鱼汤怎么样?哦,它尝起来有点儿咸。表示“尝起来”要用taste,故答案为C。答案C,知识点六fresh的用法fresh作形容词,意为“新鲜的”。例如:Wewenttothemarketandboughtsomefreshfruitandvegetables.我们去市场买了一些新鲜的水果和蔬菜。例(2017安徽合肥瑶海区期中)根据汉语和首字母提示写出所缺的单词ThesebananasfromTaiwanstilllookveryf(新鲜).解析本题考查fresh的写法。答案fresh,.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.Thereisasmall(市场)nearmyhome.2.Istherea(超市)nearhere?Yes,thereis.3.Sheaskedmetohavesome(饼干).4.Myfavouritefruitisthe(草莓).5.Iwanttobuysome(柠檬).6.(2017广西桂林期末)Whatisthe(价格)ofthelemon?,答案1.market2.supermarket3.biscuits4.strawberry5.lemons6.price,.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词1.IwanttobuyaT-shirt.ButcanItiton?2.Wouldyouliketogotothemovies?C.Letsgo.3.(2017吉林长春大学区第三次月考)Whatsbowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?Large.4.Alltheclothesareons.Youcanbuythematalowprice.5.Youlworried.Whatsthematter?Mymotherisill.,答案1.try2.Certainly3.size4.sale5.look,.单项选择1.(2018湖北武汉黄陂区期末)Whatofcakewouldyoulike,Johnny?Asmallone.A.kindB.sizeC.colorD.number答案B根据答语“一个小的”可推断,问句问的是“你想要多大尺寸的蛋糕”,whatsize意为“多大尺寸;多大尺码”,故所缺的词是size。,2.(2016山东济南中考)Excuseme.Isthereanearhere?Iwanttobuysomedrinks.Yes.Goalongthestreet,anditsonyourleft.A.zooB.schoolC.supermarketD.museum答案C结合题干中的“我想买一些饮料”可推断,符合题意的词是supermarket“超市”。,3.(2018北京丰台区期中)arethesebananas?$3.99.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowheavyD.Howbig答案A根据答语“3.99美元”可知,问句问的是这些香蕉的价格,howmuch意为“多少钱”,故答案为A。4.(2017山东青岛中考)Theseorangeslooknice,butverysour.A.feelB.tasteC.soundD.look答案B本题考查感官动词的用法。句意:这些橙子看起来不错,但尝起来很酸。根据本题语境可知,所缺的词是taste“尝起来”,故答案为B。,5.(2018安徽合肥瑶海区期中)Thisshirtlooksnice.CanI?A.trythemonB.tryonitC.tryitonD.tryonthem答案C本题考查tryon的用法。根据Thisshirt可知,对应的人称代词是it,先排除A和D;tryon的宾语如果是代词,该代词宾语只能位于try和on之间,故答案为C。6.(2018广西桂林一中期中)Arethestrawberries?Yes,theyarealsocheap.Wouldyoulikesome?A.freshB.freeC.badD.expensive答案Afresh新鲜的;free有空的,自由的,免费的;bad坏的;expensive昂贵的。根据答语“是的,而且它们还很便宜。你想要一些吗”可推断,问句的含义是“这些草莓新鲜吗”,故所缺的词是fresh。,7.(2018四川成都中考)Wow.anothergift!Whatsinthebox?Imnotsure.Itbeapairofsportsshoes.A.mustB.mayC.will答案B句意:哇又一件礼物!盒子里面是什么?我不确定。它可能是一双运动鞋吧。本题考查情态动词的用法。may表示不太肯定的推测,意为“可能,也许”。根据题干中的notsure可知说话人不太肯定,故本题选B。,.根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.IliketheblueT-shirt.CanIt(试穿)iton?2.Whats(尺码)doyouwant?Alargeone.3.Thesethingsareons(降价出售).Theyarecheapandwecanaf-fordthem.4.(2018安徽合肥瑶海区期中)Thesetwolemonslookf(新鲜)andIlltakethem.5.CouldIuseyourmobilephone,Mum?C(当然).Hereyouare.,答案1.try2.size3.sale4.fresh5.Certainly,.单项选择1.(2016广西桂林八中期中)Whatsizedoeshetake?.A.BlueB.90yuanC.SmallD.Yes,please答案C根据问句中的Whatsize可知,符合题意的答语是C。2.(2016浙江嘉兴实验中学片区期中)Iwanttoseethemovie.Doyouknowtheoftheticket?Yes.Fifteendollars.A.numberB.kindC.priceD.name答案C结合答语中的“15美元”可推断,问句问的是“你知道票的价格吗”,故所缺的词是price。,3.(2017安徽中考)Mum,Ivesignedforthebox.Whatsinit?Imnotsure.Itbeapresentfromyouruncle.A.needB.mustC.mayD.will答案C结合“我不确定”可推断,它可能是你叔叔送给你的礼物,故所缺的词是may,此时may表推测,表示“可能”。4.(2016天津一中期中)Theshoesarenice.CanI?A.trythemonB.tryonthemC.tryitonD.tryonit答案A由Theshoes可知,对应的代词是them,可先排除C和D;tryon表示“试穿”,them要位于try和on之间,故答案为A。,5.(2017上海中考)Doyouknowa5-daytriptoHongKongcosts?Iguessitsabout￥4,000.A.howfastB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch答案D本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“我猜大约4,000元”可知,与之搭配的短语是howmuch“多少钱”。,.按要求完成句子。每空一词1.Mysisterlikespinkbest.(对画线部分提问)yoursisterbest?2.Howmuchistheblueskirt?(改为同义句)oftheblueskirt?3.(2016内蒙古乌兰浩特十二中期中)Iwantalargeone.(对画线部分提问)doyouwant?,4.(2015重庆中考A卷)TheEnglishdictionaryis25dollars.(对画线部分提问)istheEnglishdictionary?5.Shewantstobuyhimatieasabirthdaypresent.(改为同义句)Shewantstobuyatieasabirthdaypresent.,答案1.Whatcolourdoes;like2.Whatstheprice3.Whatsize4.Howmuch5.forhim,.根据汉语意思和所给的提示词语翻译句子1.我能帮你做点什么?(can)2.我想给我的妈妈买一副手套。(wouldlike)3.你妹妹喜欢什么颜色?(colour)4.我需要两公斤苹果。(kilo)5.这些蔬菜看起来很新鲜。(fresh),答案1.WhatcanIdoforyou?2.Iwouldliketobuyapairofglovesformymother.3.Whatcolourdoesyoursisterlike?4.Ineedtwokilosofapples.5.Thevegetableslookfresh.,.补全对话(2018安徽合肥四十五中期中)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余。Shopassistant:Goodmorning!1MrsWatson:Yes.2IthinkIwearsizesix.Shopassistant:Thewhiteglovesareonthisside.Letssee.3Theseareverynice,andtheyareeasytowash,too.MrsWatson:Oh,Illtrythemon.Hmmm.theyseemtofit.4Shopassistant:Fivedollarsandtwentycents.MrsWatson:Allright.5Heressixdollars.Shopassistant:OK.Heresyourchange.,MrsWatson:Thankyou.A.CanIhelpyou?B.Heresasizesix.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?D.Illtakethem.E.Iamlookingforapairofwhitegloves.F.Thankyou.G.Howmucharethey?1.2.3.4.5.,答案15AEBGD,.连词成句把下面的单词连接成合适的句子,注意要使用括号中的标点符号。1.can,I,for,do,what,you(?)2.wear,what,your,size,does,sister(?)3.kind,do,you,of,music,what,like(?)4.may,try,on,the,blue,I,T-shirt(?)5.some,Im,food,and,going,to,buy,drinks(.),答案1.WhatcanIdoforyou?2.Whatsizedoesyoursisterwear?3.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?4.MayItryontheblueT-shirt/trytheblueT-shirton?5.Imgoingtobuysomefoodanddrinks.,.补全对话(2017黑龙江哈尔滨中考)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。A:Goodafternoon.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Idliketobuytwobagsformy1.A:Whatcolordoyourmotherandfatherlike?B:2ofthemlikeblack.A:Why3buythesetwoones?Theyarethemostfashionablethisyear.Theyreperfectforacouple.B:Whatarethebagsmadeof?A:Theyremadeofcloth.,B:4arethebagsmade?A:InAustralia.B:How5arethey?A:Thesmalloneis225yuanandthebigoneis275yuan.B:OK,Illtakethem.1.2.3.4.5.,答案1.parents2.Both3.not4.Where5.much,
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