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西安市第一中学2016-2017学年度第一学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑( A ) Blink: a boy, aged 18Birth date: October 15th, 1991Speaking: English, RussianNow in: Dodge City, Kansas From: Pratt, Kansas Learning: Japanese, Chinese, Spanish About me: I love all outdoor activities, especially playing ball games, traveling, and climbing. I play the guitar, and can say that Im really good at it. I also like playing chess, but I dont play it well. If youre good at it, maybe you can teach me. Im going to college this September. All I really want to do during the summer holiday is travel, teach, and learn languages (this is my hobby), see things, and build great friendships. Id like people aged 17-20 to get in touch with me, both girls and boys. Its better if youre from Beijing or Tokyo. Ive made 15 friends over the Internet. If youd like to be one of them, send me an email at blink001yahoo.com. My MSN is blink001hotmail.com. Id love to be your friend!21. Where is Blink now? A. In Dodge City. B. In Pratt. C. In Beijing. D. In Tokyo.22. What is Blink NOT good at?A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing ball games. C. Playing chess. D. Learning languages.23. What is Blinks purpose of writing this passage?A. To make friends. B. To go on a trip. C. To learn foreign languages. D. To introduce his hobbies.( B ) When you visit America, you will see the word “Motel ”on signs and notice boards. It is made up of “motor” and “hotel” and it is really a hotel for people who arrive by car (however, you dont need a car to stay at one). You have to pay when you arrive for your room, which usually has a bath. Meals are not provided, but there will certainly be a cafeteria ( 自助餐馆 ). Americans eat a lot of salads and sandwiches. Along the main roads there are a lot of motels. Each tries to offer more than next. Some provide television in every bedroom; others have swimming pools; and so on. Motels are especially useful when you are in the country, far from a town or city. You will also find them in the big National Parks. In these great National Parks, you may meet guests you dont expect to see. An American friend told me a little story. In the middle of a moonless night she heard strange noises outside her motel window in the Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. Thinking it might be a thief, she jumped out of bed, opened the door and crept towards a dark shadow. As she got close, she saw the thief. She was dreadfully frightened: it wasnt a human thief it was a big black bear. The bear was turning over some empty tins with its paw, looking for tasty bits of food. My friend decided to leave that particular thief alone! There are also, of course, places called “rooming houses”, where they receive lodgers ( 房客 ). You will see such signs as Tourists or Rooms Rent, and you could try one of these. A word of warning looking for a room in New York during the tourist season is like looking for gold on the moon! 24. Which of the following is TRUE about motels? A. The word “motel” is formed by two words. B. They are free for people who arrive by car. C. If you want to stay at a motel, you must have a car. D. You can only find motels in the big National Parks.25. Which of the following is NOT provided by motels? A. Meals. B. Swimming pools. C. TV. D. Baths. 26. From the last paragraph, we can learn that in New York during the tourist season _. A. tourists can find gold there B. it is difficult to find a room there C. tourists can have a sweet dream there D. there is a warning for tourists to New York( C ) Deserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive ( 存活 ) if the rain is spread throughout the year, If it falls, within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form. Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes ( 沙丘 ) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high. There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs ( 悬崖 ) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand , rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing very, very slowly as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock. Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day, a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.27. Many plants may survive in deserts when_. A. it is dry all the year round B. the rain falls only in a few weeksC. there is little rain in a year D. the rain is spread out in a year28. Sand dunes are formed when_. A. sand piles up gradually B. there is plenty of rain in a year C. the sea has dried up over the yearsD. pieces of rock get smaller29. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is_. A. too much sand B. more sand than before C. something else besides sand D. nothing except sand 30 It can be learned from the text that in a desert_. A. life exists in rough conditions B. there is no rainfall throughout the year C. all sand dunes are a few feet highD. rocks are worn away only by wind and heat第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.Go to class.If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, youll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test_31_ .Take good notes.Try not to write down everything. 32 . Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind._33_If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help or tutor you before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy ( 同情 ) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.Take part in class discussions.In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation ( 参与 ) and your focus during the class discussion. _34_.This helps you make your point clear in class. Form study groups._35_ . Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions.ADont be late for your class.BTalk to your teacher if you need help.CYou should write down all the new terms.DSo if you want to study well, go to every class.E. Get students together who want to do well in class.F. All you need is to put the main points in your own words.G. If the material is difficult, youd better read it before class.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were 36 , we realized that only minutes earlier an 37 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 38 was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 39 a lot of people stopped to help out. 40 we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very 41 about what had happened to the elderly couple. He 42 to me, “Mom, its not much fun falling over in front of 43 .” Seeing that there was a flower stall（摊位）at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldnt we 44 the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was 45 that hed come up with this 46 idea. So we went over and told the flower seller 47 we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I 48 take your money for such a wonderful 49 .” By now medical staff had arrived, and were 50 the injured woman. We gave the flower to the womans husband and I told him it was 51 my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a 52 son. Happy Mothers Day to you.” The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. 53 being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 54 in her eyes and gave him a little 55 .36. A. leaving B. drivingC. moving D. stopping 37. A. injured B. awkward C. honest D. elderly 38. A. Her husband B. My son C. The crowd D. The seller 39. A. Specifically B. Particularly C. Interestingly D. Fortunately 40. A. If B. Since C. While D. Unless 41. A. guilty B. curiousC. angry D. worried 42. A. complained B. said C. lied D. responded 43. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone 44. A. lend B. bring C. leave D. buy 45. A. amazed B. shocked C. puzzled D. concerned 46. A. wise B. sweet C. innocent D. crazy 47. A. which B. when C. what D. whether 48. A. must not B. cant C. may not D. neednt 49. A. scene B. habit C. flower D. deed 50. A. checking with B. looking after C. operating on D. paying for 51. A. from B. to C. with D. about 52. A. respectful B. cheerful C. successful D. wonderful 53. A. Out of B. Regardless of C. Thanks to D. As to 54. A. love B. hope C. pity D. pain 55. A. idea B. money C. smile D. comfort 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Murray had never been to college. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself 56 working in a bank . Later he became a great teacher. After Oxford 59 ( give ) him the job . Murray had a place 58 ( build ) in the garden behind his house to do his work. Part of it was one metre underground. In winter it felt 59 a barn , he had to wear a heavy coat and put his feet in 60 box to keep warm. Every morning , Murray got out of bed at five oclock and worked several hours before breakfast . Often he would work by candle light into the evening. Murray hoped 61 ( finish ) the new dictionary in ten years . 62 after five years he was still 63 ( add ) words for the letter A! Then others went to work with Murray , including his two daughters. He worked 64 the dictionary until he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928 , other editors finished it. It 56 ( include ) more than 15,000 words in twelve books . And you thought your English dictionary was big!第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）My aunt live in a village far from my town. Last year she came to visit us and brought me a little dog as my birthday present. It was a little black dog with white spot on it. It was so lovely that I liked them at once. Every day after school I played the dog and it gave me many pleasure. I was glad to have it as my company. One day the dog went out and never came back again. All my family were out search for it and it was nowhere to be found. How I worried it all those days. A week late a letter came from my aunt saying that a little dog had returned. 第二节 书面表达（满分10分）假如你是小华,Jane 是美国人。在她暑假来中国游玩时你们相识,并成为好朋友。Jane回国后,你很想念她,于是给她写了一封信,并且和她谈了你对高一新生活的感受。 信头信尾均已给出；词数100左右。Dear Jane,_Yours sincerely,Xiaohua 西安市第一中学2016-2017学年度第一学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题参考答案15 BBAAA 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 CAAAB 16-20 CBABC21 -25 ACAAA 26-30 BDACA 31-35 DFBGE完形： 36-40 ADADC 41-45 DBCDA 46-50 BCBDB 51-55 ADBAC 文章大意：本文是一篇情感小故事。主要叙述了作者在母亲节这天超市购物，遇到了一位老人摔倒，作者的儿子想起买花送给那位老人。作者在母亲节这天收到了儿子送给母亲的母亲节最好礼物。小题1:A 考查动词辨析及语境理解。A离开；B开车；C移动；D停止。此处是作者一家将在超市购完物后离开，故选A。小题2:D 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A受伤的；B尴尬的，笨拙的；C诚实的；D年长的。根据第二段中的the elderly couple判断选D。小题3:A考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段的couple判断，应是woman的丈夫和他在一起。故选A。小题4:D 考查副词辨析及语境理解。A特殊地，专门地；B特别地，尤其地；C有趣地；D幸运地。那位妇女遇到难处了，周围的陌生人都伸出援助之手，故应是“幸运地”，故选D。小题5:C 考查状语从句。A如果；B自从，既然；C当时候；D除非。根据句意：当我们向那场景走去时，。故选C。小题6:D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A有罪的；B好奇的；C生气的；D忧虑的。第一段提到Tenyson是作者五岁的儿子，看到这样的场景会“担心、忧虑”。故选D。小题7:B 考查动词辨析。A抱怨；B说；C撒谎；D反应。根据孩子后面所说的内容判断选B。小题8:C 考查代词辨析及语境理解。句意：在大家面前摔倒是不好玩的。everyone大家，每个人。此处这个孩子说的是客观事实，不是针对这对老人摔跤这件事。故选C。小题9:D 考查动词辨析及语境理解。A借出；B带来；C离开；D购买。根据下文作者和儿子一起去花店“买”花，判断选D。小题10:A 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A惊喜的；B震惊的；C困惑的；D担心，忧虑。自己的儿子那么有爱心，当然作者感到惊喜。故选A。小题11:B 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。作者在为儿子的想法感到喜在心头，a sweet idea 一个令人思之如饴的美好想法，故选B。A智慧的，明智的；B甜蜜的；C天真的；D疯狂的。小题12:C 考查宾语从句。told后跟的间接宾语是the flower seller，宾语从句是间接宾语，从句中wanted缺少宾语，what可在宾语从句中作主语或宾语。故选C。小题13:B 考查情态动词辨析及语境理解。A严禁，禁止；B不能；C可能不会；D不必。店主也被孩子的主意所感动，故坚持不能收钱。所以选B。小题14:D考查名词辨析及语境理解。A场景；B习惯；C花；D好事。这应该是店主也认为这是件好事，故选D。小题15:B 考查短语辨析及语境理解。A与协商；与相符合；B照看，照顾；C手术；D为祷告；根据空前的medical staff判断选B。小题16:A 考查词义辨析及语境理解。A来自；B去；C带有，携带；D关于。作者将花给了受伤的女士丈夫，并告诉他这花是来自作者的儿子，故选A。小题17:D 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A恭敬的，有礼貌的；B欢呼的；C成功的；D极好的。从老人所说的感谢话中可判断答案。小题18:B 考查短语辨析及语境理解。A出自；B不管；C幸亏，由于；D至于。根据句意：尽管伤得很厉害，。故选B。小题19:A 考查名词辨析。A爱；B希望；C遗憾；D痛苦。根据空前老人虽然痛地厉害，但仍然充满爱意地看着作者的儿子。故选A。小题20:C 考查名词辨析及语境理解。A主意；B金钱；C微笑；D安慰。句意：眼中充满爱意，给了孩子一个微笑。 语法填空：while , gave , built , like , a , to finish , But , adding , on , included 改错： lives , spots , it, with, much, searching, but , about, later, the 阅读表达：Dear Jane,Hows everything going? Im so glad to have met you and become friends with you. I miss you very much after you left China and thus I am writing this letter to tell you something about me. I entered senior high school in September. The school is very beautiful and I feel that the new life is very exciting and full of challenges. My teachers and classmates are all very kind. I have decided to try my best to learn a lot from them. Of course, I will also do more exercise to keep fit.Give my best regards to your parents and I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,Xiaohua 11
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