Therebe句型和一般将来时.ppt

GrammarFocus,一、一般将来时1.用法：一般将来时表示要发生的动作或存在的状态,或将来反复发生的动作或习惯性的动作。2.构成：(1)肯定句是“will/shall+动词原形”,shall一般用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称。例如：Wewillseeafilmtomorrowafternoon明天下午我们将去看一场电影。(2)一般疑问句是将will/shall提到主语前。例如：Willyoucometoschooltomorrow?你明天来学校吗?,(3)否定句是在willshall后加not。例如：Wewontleavebeforenine.九点以前我们不离开。【注意】begoingtodosth表示“将来要发生的动作或情况”，也是表示将来的一种方式。begoingtodosth主要用于以下两种情况。(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排要做的事情。例如：Imgoingtowatchthatfootballmatchthisevening.我今天晚上打算看那场足球赛。(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。例如：,Lookattheclouds!Itsgoingtorain看那些云!快要下雨了。【辨析】begoingto与will(1)begoingto与will都可能用来表示意图，有时两者可以互相替换。例如：Iamgoingto/willplayfootballthisafternoon今天下午我将踢足球。(2)begoingto和will也用于表示预测，前者表示根据目前迹象，事情非常有可能发生；后者则表示说话者认为或相信会发生某事。Lookatthoseclouds!Itsgoingtorain看那些云!快下雨了。,Ithinkitwillrain我认为会下雨。【注意】以下几种情况用will,不用begoingto。(1)表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时。例如：Wewillhelphimifheasksus.只要他提出,我们乐意帮助他。(2)在问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气的邀请或命令时。例如：Willyoupleaselendmeyourrubber?请把你的橡皮借给我好吗?(3)客观事物的发生与主观愿望和判断无关，即表,示纯粹将来时。Thesunwillriseat6:30tomorrowmorning.明天早晨太阳将在六点三十分升起。3.therebe句型的一般将来时(1)用法：therebe句型的一般将来时表示将来某地会有某人或某物。(2)构成：1)肯定句是“therewillbe+名词+介词短语”。例如：Therewillbeafootballmatchinourschooltomorrow明天在我们学校将有一场足球赛。,2)一般疑问句把will提到there的前面。例如：Willtherebearobotineveryhome?将来每个家庭都会拥有一个机器人吗?3)否定句在will后面加not。例如：Therewontbeafilminthemeetingroomthisafternoon今天下午会议室里不放电影。【注意】therewillbe句型只表示物体所处的地点,存在的人或物并不属于某个地方,所以句中不能出现表示拥有关系的have或has;句中的be只能使用原形,不能变化成它的具体形式。,二、用一般现在时表示将来,1.表示按计划、规定将要进行的动作,多用于某些瞬间动词,如:come,leave,start,arrive等,或表示按时刻表、日程表将要发生某事。如:Thenewtermstartstomorrow.新学期明天开始。TomorrowisChristmasDay.明天是圣诞节。,2.在主句表示将来意义的时间或条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态。如:Wewillgohikingifitdoesntraintomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我们将去徒步旅行。ShewillcallyouwhenshegetstoBeijing.她到达北京后会给你打电话。,三、用现在进行时表将来come,go,leave,move等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示动作即将发生。如:MyuncleisgoingtoBeijingforameetingtomorrow.明天我叔叔将去北京开会。Thebusiscoming.Showmyyourtickets.公共汽车就要来了,请检票。,1单项选择(1)He_fifteenyearsoldnextmonth.A.isB.willisC.willbeD.isgoingtobe(2)Therewontbeanypapermoneyinabout20years,_?A.willthereB.isthereC.wontthereD.isntplay(3)Whatwillyoudotomorrowafternoon?I_basketballwithJim.A.playB.isplayingC.isgoingtoplayD.willplay,C,A,D,(4)Doyouthinktherewillbeacarthatcanruninthesea?_.IthinkwecangotoAmericabycar.A.ImafraidnotB.Yes,therewillbeC.IhopenotD.IthinkpossibleII.句型转换(1)Therewillonlybeonecountry.(改为一般疑问句)_only_onecountry?(2)IwenttoMacaolastyearandvisitedlotsofplaces.(把lastyear改为nextyear作时间状语),B,Willthere,be,I_toMacaonextyearand_lotsofplaces.【答案】(1)C本题考查时态。由nextmonth可知,应用将来时,will后面应跟动词原形,B不对;由句意可知,此事并非计划要做的事,故应选C。(2)A本题考查反意疑问句。此句前面为否定句，所以后面应用肯定;助动词形式应一致,故应选A。(3)D本题考查时态。问答句中助动词形式应一致,故选D。,willgo,visit,(4)B本题考查简答形式。由后面一句可知应对从句作肯定回答，故应选B。2.(1)willthere,be句中有助动词will,可将其提前。(2)willgo,visit助动词will之后应跟动词原形。,4.行为动词一般将来时用法口诀动词一般将来时，表示将要发生事。谓语动词要记清，助词will+原形。时间状语表将来，一般情况离不开。要变一般疑问句，will主语前面移。否定句式也简单，will后边not添。,如:肯定式:Theywillfinishtheworknextweek.否定式:Theywontfinishtheworknextweek.疑问式:Willtheyfinishtheworknextweek?答语:Yes,theywill.No,theywont.,Exercises:1.Hurryup!Thetrain_infiveminutes.A.leavesB.willleaveC.leaveD.leaving2.She_tothecinemawithherclassmatestomorrowevening.A.willgoB.goesC.wentD.go3.Allthestudents_treesnextweek.A.areplantingB.plantedC.plantD.willplant,B,A,D,4.There_aLeaguemeetingthedayaftertomorrow.A.dontB.willbeC.beD.have5.We_tovisittheHistoryMuseumnextweek.A.dontgoB.doesntgoC.wontgoD.notgo6.Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.Nevermind._itmyselftonight.A.IamnotgoingtopostB.IdbetterpostC.IllpostD.Idratherpost,B,C,C,7.Howmuch_,Iwontbuyit.A.doesthewatchcostB.isthewatchcostC.thewatchwillcostD.thewatchcosts8.Joan,youarelate!Sorry,I_nexttime.A.dontB.wontC.amnotD.havent,D,B,9.Ifyoudontgotothemeetingtomorrow,_.A.hewill,tooB.hewont,eitherC.hedoes,tooD.hedoesnt,either10.Wouldyoutellmewhere_go?heasked.A.IwillB.willIC.IshouldD.amIto11.DidyouvisitGreecelastsummer?No,but_herthissummer.A.IllbeseenB.IllbeseeingC.IllbetoseenD.Ishallhaveseen,B,C,B,12.Itlooksasifit_tomorrow.A.willrainB.rainsC.isgoingtorainD.willberaining13.Theminutehe_,Illtellhimthenews.A.arrivesB.willarriveC.isgoingtoarriveD.istoarrive14._,themoreprogressyoullmake.A.IfyoustudyhardB.HoweverhardyoustudyC.TheharderyoullstudyD.Theharderyoustudy,C,A,D,15.There_afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave16.Weshallgoswimmingifit_raintomorrow.A.wontB.doesntC.isntD.dont17.Illtellhimthegoodnewswhenhe_back.A.comesB.willbackC.comingD.came,B,B,A,18.Idontknowwhenshe_,butwhenshe_,Iwillletyouknow.A.comes;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome19.Theskyturnsblack.Ithinkit_soon.A.israiningB.rainsC.isgoingtorainD.rained20.MrGreenwenttoseehisfamilyinShanghai.He_backin5days.A.isB.wasC.isbeingD.willbe,C,C,D,21.Thesummervacationwillbeginnextweek.David_tostaywithus.A.willbecomingB.comeC.cameD.iscoming22.Whatsyourplanforthecomingvacation?I_toHongKongtoseemyuncle.A.filesB.flyingC.amflyingD.flew,D,C,23.Where_you_forvacation?A.are;goingB.do;goC.are;goD.do;going24.She_bebackhomeuntilshefinishesherhomework.A.isntB.wontC.doesntD.wasnt,A,B,