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专题十四宾语从句,2019全新版,(6年6考；单项填空)分析广东近6年中考真题可知，宾语从句是单项填空的必考点之一(共1分)，主要考查宾语从句的时态、语序及引导词。近6年考查形式主要有以下几个方面：1.引导词(2018广东中考)2.时态语序(2017广东中考)3.引导词语序(2016、2014、2013广东中考)4.引导词时态(2015广东中考),考点精讲,易错盘点,解题技巧,试题精练,1.作动词的宾语。如：Iknow(that)shehasreturned.我知道她已经回来了。,考点精讲,考点宾语从句的用法,在复合句中充当宾语的句子被称为宾语从句。宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句子中起名词作用，相当于一个名词词组。主要考查三要素：引导词、语序和时态。,2.作形容词或过去分词的宾语。常见的形容词或过去分词有：glad,certain,sure,happy,afraid,satisfied,pleased,surprised,disappointed等。如：Imafraid(that)youdontunderstandwhatIsaid.恐怕你没理解我说的话。3.作介词的宾语。如：Iwasratherangryatwhathesaid.我对他说的话相当生气。,1.陈述句的引导词用thatthat：无意义，不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，口语中可省略。如：Hesaid(that)Katewasgoodatswimming.他说凯特擅长游泳。,考点宾语从句的引导词,2.一般疑问句的引导词用if/whetherif/whether:意思为“是否”，不充当句子成分，但不可省略。一般if和whether两者可以互换，但有ornot时只用whether，一般不用if。如：Idontknowif/whetheryoucanhelpme.我不知道你是否可以帮我。Idontknowwhetherornothewillcome.我不知道他是否会来。,3.特殊疑问句的引导词用疑问代词/副词疑问代词：who,whom,what,whoever,whatever,whose,which,这些词有词义，且充当从句中的主语、宾语、表语或定语。如：Idontknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.我不知道他们在谈论什么。(宾语)Shecantdecidewhichbagsheshouldbuy.她不能确定该买哪个包。(定语),疑问副词：where,when,why,how,这些词有词义，且充当从句中的状语。如：IwilltellyouwhyIaskedyoutocome.我将告诉你为什么叫你来。(原因状语)MymomwantstoknowwhenIcanfinishmyhomework.我妈妈想知道我什么时候能完成作业。(时间状语),考点宾语从句的语序,1.主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应的时态。如：Ithinkhehasfinishedhishomework.我觉得他已经完成他的作业了。2.主句是过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。如：Katesaidthatshewasshoppingatthistimeyesterday.凯特说昨天的这个时候她正在购物。,考点宾语从句的时态,3.当从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。如：YesterdayMissLisaidthatwaterboilsat100.昨天李老师说水的沸点是100。,注意(1)有些疑问词作句子主语，问句本身是陈述语序，在变成宾语从句时，语序无变化。如：Doyouknowwhatishappeningoverthere?你知道那边正发生什么事吗？,(2)Whatswrong/Whatsthematterwith.?在宾语从句中语序不变。如：Iwanttoknowwhatswrongwithyou.我想知道你怎么了。(3)宾语从句的简化：当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,ask,tell,show,teach等时，从句可简化为“疑问词不定式”结构。如：,Shedoesntknowwhensheshouldgothere.Shedoesntknowwhentogothere.她不知道什么时候去那里。(4)注意当主句的主语是第一人称，且谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时，如果宾语从句表示否定意义，否定词要移到主句的谓语动词之前。如：Idontthinkyouareright.我认为你是不对的。,()1.(2018广东)Couldyoutellme_youdlikemetopayyou?Youdbetterusemobilepayment.Idontcare_itisAlipayorWeChatPay.Ahow;whetherBhow;whyCwhat;whetherDwhat;why,A,()2.(2017广东)Doyouknow_yesterday?Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.AwhydidntPetergotoschoolBwhydoesntPetergotoschoolCwhyPeterdidntgotoschoolDwhyPeterdoesntgotoschool,C,()3.(2016广东)Iwonder_.ItwillfallonaSaturday.AhowwilltheNationalDayfallonthisyearBhowtheNationalDaywillfallonthisyearCwhatdaywilltheNationalDayfallonthisyearDwhatdaytheNationalDaywillfallonthisyear,D,()4.(2015广东)Davidasked_inChina.Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.AwhyhecangreetaladybykissingherBwhyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherCwhetherhecangreetaladybykissingherDwhetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher,D,()5.(2014广东)Doyouknow_？8,844.43meters.Itsapopularplacewithmountainclimbers.AhowhighisMountQomolangmaBhowlongisMountQomolangmaChowhighMountQomolangmaisDhowlongMountQomolangmais,C,()6.(2013广东)Haveyouaskedthepoliceman_？Yes.HetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet.Itsontheright.AifthereisabanknearhereBhowcanwegettothenearestbankCwherecanwefindabankDwhenwecangotothenearestbank,A,()7.(2018梅州市模拟)Doyouknow_？At8：00am.AwherethelibraryisBwhendoesthelibraryopeneverydayCwhenthelibraryopenseverydayDwhereisthelibrary,C,()8.(2018汕头市潮南区模拟)Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_？Sorry,Iamnewhere.AwherethebookstorewasBhowcanIgotothebookstoreChowtogettothebookstoreDhowfaristhebookstore,C,()9.(2018惠州市惠东中学模拟)Canyoutellme_？Sure.HelivesonCenterStreet.AwheredoesheliveBwherehelivesCwhyhelivesthereDwhatdoeshedo,B,()10.(2018江门市江海区模拟)Iwanttoknow_.BecauseIhadasmallaccidentonmywaytoschool.AwhywereyoulateagainBwhyyouwerelateagainCwhatyoudidonyourwaytoschoolDwhatdidyoudoonyourwaytoschool,B,()11.(2018汕头市龙湖区模拟)WhydidMissLilooksoworriedwhenwesawher?Becauseshewondered_.AwheredidtheotherstudentsgoBwhenwouldthepolicemancomeCwhatherstudentshavedoneduringthetripDifhersonhadsurvivedtheearthquake,D,()12.(2018湛江二中模拟)Weshouldthinkabout_toourenvironmentbeforedoingsomething.Icouldntagreemore.AwhatwillitdoBhowwillitdoCwhatitwilldoDhowitwilldo,C,注意当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等，且主句的主语是第一人称时，从句中的否定词通常要前移。()13.I_thefirstprize.AbelieveIdidntgetBdontbelieveIgotCbelievedidntIgetDdontIbelieveget,易错盘点,易错点宾语从句的否定转移,B,()14.I_fromtheMars(火星)AdontthinkhecomesBthinkhedoesntcomeCthinkhewontcomeDdidntthinkhecome,A,注意宾语从句要用陈述语序，但若引导词是特殊疑问词且在从句中作主语时，语序不变。()15.Doyouknow_？Yes,hehasabadcold.AwhatishethematterwithBwhatheisthematterwithCwhatsthematterwithhimDwhathewasthematterwith,易错点宾语从句的语序,C,先用语序判断(陈述语序)再用时态求证最后用引导词的意思决定。例Mr.Jacksonhasntdecided_thisweekend.AwherehewillhaveapicnicBwherewillhehaveapicnicCwherehehadapicnicDwheredidhehaveapicnic,解题技巧,技巧排除法,A,方法点拨宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除B、D，又根据时间状语“thisweekend”和句意“还没决定这个周末去哪里野餐”，可以排除C，因此答案为A。,谢谢观看,Exit,
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