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第一部分必修3Unit 1.完形填空(2015陕西)Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night, he would hand me his _1_ and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK？”I was _2_ to do it.At age five, this dull task brought me such _3_.I would excitedly turn the tap _4_ and brush the comb carefully.Satisfied that Id done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad.He would _5_ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.Two years later, Dad started his own _6_， which wasnt doing so well.That was when things started to _7_.Dad didnt come home as early and as much as he used to.Mum and I became _8_ with him placing our family in trouble.With _9_， an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation, Dads business was getting back on track.On my 28th birthday, Dad came home _10_.As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study.When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you help me _11_ my comb？” I looked at him a while, then _12_ the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then：why, as a child, _13_ Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.That routine (习惯) meant Dad was home early to _14_ the evening with Mum and me.It _15_ a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and _16_ placed his comb on his wallet.But this time, I noticed something _17_.Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, _18_ his smile was still as _19_ as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good _20_ for his family.()1.Abag BwalletCcomb Dbrush()2.Aannoyed BrelievedCashamed Dpleased()3.Ajoy BsadnessCcourage Dpain()4.Aout BoverCin Don()5.Astare BsmileCshout Dlaugh()6.Afamily BbusinessCtask Djourney()7.Aprogress BchangeCimprove Dform()8.Asatisfied BdelightedCmad Dstrict()9.Atime BpatienceCspeed Dease()10.Aoccasionally BearlyCfrequently Drarely()11.Asharpen BrepairCclean Dkeep()12.Adropped BtookChanded Dthrew()13.Awatching BlettingChelping Dhearing()14.Afind BloseCwaste Dspend()15.Aaffected BbrokeCmeant Dsupported()16.Afirmly BhurriedlyCcasually Dcarefully()17.Adifferent BexcitingCinteresting Durgent()18.Afor BorCso Dyet()19.Aconvincing BheartwarmingCcautious Dinnocent()20.Aorigin BlifeCreputation Deducation【主旨大意】作者五岁时父亲经常让她给洗梳子，她感到很快乐，后来父亲忙于事业，每天回来很晚，作者和母亲对父亲不理解。当作者再次为父亲洗梳子时已是在她28岁生日之时，这时他看到父亲笑的时候眼角有皱纹，意识到父亲老了，为了她和母亲能过上幸福生活，这些年父亲付出的太多太多。1【答案】C【解析】根据文章开头“Dad had a green comb”和第二段“and brush the comb carefully”以及后面的文字信息“I would happily return the comb to Dad.”可知父亲把“梳子”递给她，说“乖女儿，帮爸爸洗一下梳子，好吗？”2【答案】D【解析】根据后文中的“I would excitedly，Satisfied that ， I would happily return the comb to Dad.”等信息词可推理出作者很“乐意”为爸爸洗梳子。annoyed意为“恼怒的；烦恼的”；relieved意为“放心的；轻松的”；ashamed意为“惭愧的”；pleased意为“高兴的；乐意的”。故选D项。3【答案】A【解析】根据常识可知，五岁儿童以能为父亲做点事情而感到骄傲自豪，因此可推知给父亲洗梳子能给她带来很大的乐趣。joy意为“欢乐；快乐，乐趣”；sadness意为“悲伤”；courage意为“勇气；胆量”；pain意为“疼痛”。故选A项。4【答案】D【解析】根据后文“and brush the comb carefully”可知作者兴奋地“打开”水龙头。turn out意为“结果是；证明是”；turn over意为“翻过来”；turn in意为“上缴”；turn on意为“打开(开关、水龙头、阀门等)”。 故选D项。5【答案】B【解析】句意为：爸爸常常亲切地对我微笑，把梳子放进他的钱包里。根据affectionately(亲切地)可知应选B项。最后一段“He smiled at me and”也有暗示。stare at意为“凝视，注视”；shout at意为“对喊叫，叫骂”，含有责备之意；laugh at意为“嘲笑”。6【答案】B【解析】句意为：两年后父亲创办了自己的企业，经营不太好。根据下一段“After my graduation, Dads business was getting back on track.”可知，此处应选B项。7【答案】B【解析】句意为：这个时候情况发生了变化。progress意为“进步；发展”；change意为“变化；改变”；improve意为“改善；提高”；form意为“构成；组成；产生”。根据下文“父亲不再像从前那样每天早早地回家”可知应选B项。8【答案】C【解析】句意为：我和妈妈都生气，他使家庭陷入困境。satisfied意为“感到满意的”；delighted意为“高兴的；欣喜的”；mad意为“发疯的；生气的”；strict意为“严格的”。根据语境可知选C项。9【答案】A【解析】句意为：随着时间的推移，我们之间渐渐产生不愉快的沉默。作者从五岁起给父亲洗梳子，七岁时父亲忙于创办企业每天晚上很晚回家，直到作者二十八岁生日才理解了父亲的忙碌，可见时间跨度之大。with time意为“随着时间的推移”，“随着岁月的流逝”，符合语境和句意。patience意为“耐心；忍耐”；speed意为“速度”；ease意为“轻松；舒适”。10【答案】B【解析】句意为：在我二十八岁生日这天父亲早早地回了家。作者小时候父亲每天晚上都是早早地回家，后来自己创办了企业，由于忙于事业，父亲不再像从前那样早早地回家，可知作者28岁生日这天父亲又早早地回家了。occasionally意为“偶尔；有时”；early意为“很早”；frequently意为“频繁地；经常地”；rarely意为“很少地；罕有地”。11【答案】C【解析】句意为：当我转身离开的时候，他说“嗨，你能帮我洗梳子吗？”。由下文“I passed the clean comb back to Dad.”可知父亲请女儿给他洗梳子，clean意为“弄干净”，故选C项。sharpen意为“削尖；磨快”；repair意为“修理”；keep意为“保持”。12【答案】B【解析】句意为：我看了父亲一会儿，然后拿起梳子向水池走去。根据最后一段“I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me”可知我“拿起”父亲的梳子去洗了。13【答案】C【解析】句意为：帮助父亲洗梳子是那么快乐的一件事。由文章内容可知作者从五岁时就帮助父亲洗梳子，故选C项。14【答案】D【解析】句意：帮助父亲洗梳子意味着父亲每天早早地回家与我和母亲一起度过每个夜晚。下文“a happy and loving family”亦有暗示。15【答案】C【解析】句意为：这意味着一个幸福恩爱的家庭。全家人一起其乐融融意味着家庭幸福和谐，故选C项。affect意为“影响；感染”；break意为“打破；中断；弄坏”；meant意为“意味着”； support意为“支持；支撑；供养”。16【答案】D【解析】句意为：他对我微笑着，小心地把梳子放进钱包里。firmly意为“坚定地；坚决地”；hurriedly意为“匆忙地”；casually意为“随便地”；carefully意为“小心地”。下文说父亲上了年纪，笑的时候眼角起皱纹，结合当时的情景可推知应选D项。17【答案】A【解析】句意为：可是这一次，我注意到了一些不同的情况。different意为“不同的”；exciting意为“令人兴奋的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；urgent意为“紧急的”。这一次帮父亲洗梳子已经是二十多年后的事情，父亲老了，笑的时候眼角泛起皱纹，把梳子放进钱包的动作也是小心翼翼，这些变化都是与二十年前不同的。18【答案】D【解析】句意为：虽然他笑的时候眼角有皱纹，可是他的微笑仍然和从前一样温暖人心。此时女儿已经理解父亲这么多年为家庭的付出，在女儿看来，虽然父亲眼角长出皱纹可是亦然可敬可爱，两个分句之间是转折关系，故选D项。19【答案】B【解析】句意为：可是他的微笑仍然和从前一样温暖人心。一位想给家人幸福生活的父亲的微笑自然是“温暖人心的”。由语境再结合常识可知女儿感觉父亲带着皱纹的微笑使她感到温暖。convincing意为“令人信服的；有说服力的”；heartwarming意为“暖人心房的”；cautious意为“谨慎的；小心的”；innocent意为“无辜的；无罪的”。故选B项。20【答案】B【解析】由常识可知父亲创办企业，增加家庭收入，为的是给家人带来更好的生活。origin意为“起源；开端”；life意为“生活；生命”；reputation意为“名声；名誉”；education意为“教育”。.阅读理解(2015福建，A)Food festivals around the worldStilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course.On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors lane (赛道)Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones)All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods FestivalThe Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addictionfood that is not just spicy (辛辣), but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March.You might like to try a chocolatecovered habanero pepperofficially the hottest pepper in the worldor any one of the thousands of products that are on show.But one things for sureif you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isnt for you!La TomatinaThe Worlds Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatinathe worlds largest food fight.A weeklong celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoesofficial fightstarters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back.Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends againand for a muchneeded wash!()1.In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must _.Awear various formal clothesBroll a wooden cheese in their own laneCkick or throw their cheeseDuse a real cheese weighing about four kilos()2.Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?AIn New Mexico. BIn the Caribbean.CIn Australia. DIn China.()3.The celebration of La Tomatina lasts _.Athree daysBseven daysCless than three daysDmore than seven days()4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.BMore than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.CThousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.DAn exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.【主旨大意】本文介绍了英国的斯蒂尔顿奶酪追逐赛、美国新墨西哥州的辣味美食烧烤节以及西班牙的西红柿大战这三大与美食有关的节日。1【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分的“On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors lane”与“ the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones”可知，选项B中的wooden cheeses和their own lane与原文对应。故选B项。2【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二部分的首句“每年会有超过10 000人前往新墨西哥州的阿尔伯克基”以及第三句“他们的目的地是辣味美食烧烤节”可知选项A“新墨西哥州”正确。3【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。第三部分首段中的第二句“A weeklong celebration”与选项B“七天”属于同义转换。故选B项。4【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第二部分倒数第二句中的“any one of the thousands of products that are on show”可知，在“辣味美食烧烤节”上有数以千计的食品被展出。故选C项。.七选五阅读(2016山东临沂高三10月检测)The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before.But just as in facetoface communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online._1_ Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the persons face？” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread._2_If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner._3_You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it.Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room._4_Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it.If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything.Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else._5_ At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status.Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions.AEveryone was new to the network once.BThe basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.CBut try not to do so.DWhen you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.ERepeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.FIf you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.GIts natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.1【答案】B【解析】根据下一句可知要设身处地想一想别人的感受，故选B。2【答案】E【解析】根据“If the answer is no, rewrite and reread”如果感觉回答不行，可以不断重写重读，直到自己感觉当面和别人说的时候舒服了，故选E。3【答案】C【解析】根据“You should either ignore”这时你可以不理他，或用一个软件屏蔽他的信息。劝你不要用不礼貌的方式还击，故选C。4【答案】A【解析】根据“Offer advice when asked by newcomers, .”每个人都曾经是网络的新手，当别人问你该如何做如何交流时， 你应该主动提供意见，故选A。5【答案】F【解析】根据“Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else”可知，你有礼貌并非你就有权去改正别人他们的错误，如果你决定告诉别人的错误，请有礼貌地指出。故选F。.短文改错(湖南浏阳高三上学期期中三校联考)On my way to home last Friday afternoon, I saw a young lady walking slowly in the street with handbag in her hand.A young man whom rode a bike came up, seized the handbag sudden and took it away.The lady could do nothing but crying for help.Just then I happened to be walking around the corner and saw that happened.I had a box with me, so I throw it on the street.When the man rode along, the bike hit the box but he fell.So we caught the fellow and got back the handbags.The lady was thankful to myself.I said with a smile, “Well, it doesnt matter.”【答案】On my way to home last Friday afternoon, I saw a young lady walking slowly in the street with handbag in her hand.A young man rode a bike came up, seized the handbag and took it away.The lady could do nothing but for help.Just then I happened to be walking around the corner and saw happened.I had a box with me, so I it on the street.When the man rode along, the bike hit the box he fell.So we caught the fellow and got back the .The lady was thankful to .I said with a smile, “ Well, it doesnt matter.”【解析】第一处：去掉toOn my way home为固定搭配，home为副词。第二处：handbag前面加ahandbag为可数名词，前面需要加冠词。第三处：whomwho由于who代替先行词在从句中作主语，只能用who。第四处：suddensuddenlysuddenly修饰上文的动词seize。第五处：cryingcry在短语do nothing but do的结构中，介词but前面如果有实意动词do，则but后面接动词原形。第六处：thatwhat动词saw后面接宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语。第七处：throwthrew时态前后要保持一致。第八处：butand上下文是顺承关系，不是转折关系。第九处：handbagshandbag上文提到的手提包是单数。第十处：myselfme反身代词的误用，本题用宾格。
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