高中英语 单元综合测评5 新人教版

单元综合测评(五)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThough doing washing is relatively effortless，most people hate the work，which is probably why this new shirt produced by an American company，called Wool & Prince，is producing so much interest.According to Mac Brown，the shirts creator，the seemingly ordinary shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! Of course，any shirt can be worn for that long，if smell is not a problem.However，the Wool & Prince shirt is different because it remains as fresh smelling as it was the first day it was put on.And it never needs ironing，because it never wrinkles.While that may sound magical and even impossible，it is true.The secret to their success lies in the raw material used to make the shirt wool instead of cotton.Not only are wool fibers about four times stronger than cotton，but thanks to the natural crimp(皱褶)，they also do not wrinkle as easily.But most importantly，the fiber is better at allowing moisture to escape.Sweat in itself is not smelly.It just gets that way when in contact with the human skin.Therefore，the fact that the fabric allows it to go off gives the shirt the “super power” to stay fresh after so many wears.You can get this magical shirt for $98，which is the current selling price on fundraising site Kickstarter.The company hopes to use the funds collected to begin producing the shirts.If things go well，Wool & Prince is planning to introduce other clothing，including similar dresses for women.Well，youve got your favorite pair of jeans already.You might as well add your new favorite shirts youll never have to wash or hang up either.They are surely a perfect match!1What is the character of the special shirt made by Mac Brown?AIt can be worn for straight days without washing.BIt has no smelly problems like other shirts.CIt remains as fresh smell as the first day its put on.DIt doesnt need washing and never wrinkles.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子However，the Wool&Prince shirt is different because it remains as fresh smelling as it was the first day it was put on.And it never needs ironing，because it never wrinkles.可知其特征是“它总是和第一天穿上时一样有清新的气味”，所以选择C项。【答案】C2The fourth paragraph mainly tells us .Athe advantages of the special shirtBthe causes of keeping freshCwhy the special shirt doesnt wrinkle easilyDit is beneficial to human skin【解析】主旨大意题。第四段提到：羊毛纤维的强度是棉花的四倍、不褶皱、透气好等，所以本段主要说的是这种特殊衬衫的好处。【答案】A3If you want to buy the special shirt， .Ayou must book in advanceByouve to go shopping at a storeCyoull be presented with dresses for womenDyou can click the site Kickstarter【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的句子You can get this magical shirt for $98，which is the current selling price on fundraising site Kickstarter.可知“目前应该在网上买”。【答案】DBLinda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never had.We did everything together: piano lessons，movies，swimming，horseback riding.When I was 13，my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters，and we saw each other on special timelike my wedding and Lindas.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back，stamped “Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Linda.Over the years，I missed Linda very much.I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman Lindas married name.“There must be thousands of Wagmas，” I thought，but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter.“Mrs Tobin！” she said excitedly，“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40 years，laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives.Now the empty place in my heart is filled.And theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We wont lose each other again!4. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans Aat the age of 13Bbefore she got marriedCafter they moved to new homesDbefore the writers family moved away【解析】细节理解题。文中第二段的第一句“When I was 13，my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters.”13岁的时候，我搬家了，之后，我们就是通过写信联系，在第一段，作者提到了“We did everything together: piano lessons，movies，swimming，horseback riding.”故选D。【答案】D5They didnt often write to each other because they Agot marriedBhad little time to do soCdidnt like writing lettersDcould see each other on special time【解析】细节理解题。作者之所以和最好的朋友联系少了的原因是因为“Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often.” 她们彼此都忙着照顾孩子和搬新家。故选B。【答案】B6. There was an empty place in the writers heart because she Awas in troubleBdidnt know Lindas addressCreceived the card that she sentDdidnt have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness【解析】细节理解题。作者觉得自己的心空空的是因为她没有找到朋友分享她生活中的喜怒哀乐。从文中的第三段，我们可以分析出来。故选D。【答案】D7. The writer was happy when she Aread the newspaperBheard Lindas voice on the phoneCmet a young woman who looked a lot like LindaDwrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman【解析】细节理解题。作者开心的原因是因为 “Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much”作者听到了一个非常熟悉的声音，那个声音就是她最好的朋友。故选B。【答案】BC【导学号：33100050】(2016四川雅安高二模拟)Different people like doing different things；different people have different hobbies.My brother is fond of collecting stamps.He has a very good collection and he is proud of it.His stamps can tell you about different people and different countries.My brother often says that his hobby is popular with people of all ages.Collecting stamps is easy and interesting.It is great fun.You begin to learn many interesting facts about history and famous people when you start to collect stamps.At first people collect every kind of stamp.But soon they begin to make special collections.Sometimes they specialize in stamps of one subject only，for example，birds，animals，flowers or sports.Birds or sports，are your theme.This kind of collecting is called thematic.My brothers collection is thematic.His theme is fish.My best friend，Alice，is a collector too.She is fond of collecting badges(徽章)Her collection is also thematic.Her theme is sports.She keeps her badges on the wall.When you come into her room you can see them all there.My grandfather collected coins when he was a boy.Some people collect dolls.My uncle does.When he travels he always brings home dolls from different countries.Some people collect pictures，cups，toys，toy soldiers，books，pencils and many other things.But collecting things is not the only hobby people have.Some people are fond of travelling or gardening.Very many boys and girls are fond of sport and that is their hobby.My aunts hobby is taking pictures and my mother is fond of music.If you have one，what is your hobby?8The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to AStampsBbadgesCbirdsDflowers【解析】词义理解题。从前句的She keeps her badges on the wall可知，这里的them指的是那些挂在墙上的徽章，故选B项。【答案】B9From the last paragraph，we can infer that Athe writers hobbies are travelling and gardeningBcollecting is a favorite hobby of many peopleCdifferent people have different hobbiesDboys have different hobbies from those of girls【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段的travelling or gardening和sport，taking pictures，music等可知不同的人有不同的爱好，故选C项。【答案】C10Which of the following is the best title for the text?AInteresting hobbiesBWearing badgesCCollecting stampsDEnjoying music【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了各种各样的业余爱好，尤其是提到了作者的弟弟等人的集邮爱好等，同时也指出了爱好的形式是不同的，因此A项符合主题。【答案】A11The author develops the third and the fourth paragraphs mainly by Acause and effectBorder in spaceCorder in timeDexamples【解析】细节理解题。第三、四段主要运用了举例子的方法对人们各种各样的爱好进行表述，故D项为正确答案。【答案】DDBlueeyed people have been living in Europe for at least 7，000 years，scientists have discovered.A man who lived on the Iberian Peninsula before Europeans became farmers probably had blue eyes but dark hair and skin，according to scientists who have sequenced (按序排列 ) his DNA.This surprising combination of eye，hair and skin coloring may not have been unusual during his lifetime，but it is no longer seen among modern Europeans，reported by the journal Nature.The man，a Neolithic huntergatherer known to scientists as La Brana ，is of great interest to scientists because he offers a snapshot (简况) of what was in Europeans DNA before agriculture spread through the continent.Experts have theorized that certain genetic feature spread quickly among humans after they adopted the farming lifestyle.La Brana shows that at least some of their predictions were correct.The mans skeleton，along with that of a male companion，was discovered in 2006 in a cave in what is now northeastern Spain.The site，known as La BranaArintero，sits about 5，000 feet above sea level，and the cave provided a cold，refrigeratorlike environment that preserved his DNA.In the lab，scientists were able to remove enough DNA from a single tooth to reconstruct La Brana s entire genome.They compared it to the DNA of other ancient Europeans (including Otzi，the 5，300yearold mummy found in an Alpine glacier) and determined that he was a closer match with huntergatherers than with farmers.When it came to genes that would influence La Brana s appearance，the researchers found that their 7，000yearold subject had versions of two skin pigment(色素) genes that are either very rare or nonexistent among Europeans today.Then they looked at other places in the genome that influence pigmentation(色素沉着) and found a mix of ancient and modern gene variants(变种)Taken together，La Brana s DNA “is likely to have resulted in dark skin pigmentation and dark or brown hair”，they wrote.However，his DNA indicates that his eyes were most likely blue，the scientists found.This suggests that gene variants for lightcolored eyes and skin did not spread together，they wrote，adding that La Brana s combination “of dark skin and nonbrown eyes is unique and no longer present in contemporary European populations.” Today，a blueeyed person would typically have fair skin.To get some idea of whether La Brana s coloring was unusual for his day，the researchers will try to sequence the DNA of his companion，who has been named La Brana .12Why are scientists interested in La Brana ？AThey can know Europeans DNA.BThey can know the ancient agriculture in Europe.CThey can know European huntergatherers DNA.DThey can know some of their predictions were correct.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The man，a Neolithic huntergatherer known to scientists as La Brana ，is of great interest to scientists because he offers a snapshot (简况) of what was in Europeans DNA before agriculture spread through the continent.”可知选C项。【答案】C13La Brana remains as it was due to .Adry weatherBa cold conditionCproper protectionDa high cave【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The site，known as La BranaArintero，sits about 5，000 feet above sea level，and the cave provided a cold，refrigeratorlike environment that preserved his DNA.”可知选B项。【答案】B14Which of the following is TRUE?ALa Brana s gene variants spread together.BLa Brana s DNA influences his appearance.CLa Brana s appearance influences contemporary Europeans.DLa Brana s gene is completely different from the contemporary Europeans.【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“When it came to genes that would influence La Brana s appearance”及最后一句“Taken together，La Brana s DNA is likely to have resulted in dark skin pigmentation and dark or brown hair，they wrote.”可知选B项。【答案】B15What does the last paragraph suggest?ALa Brana has the same genome with La Brana .BBlueeyed people were common in Europe 7，000 years ago.CBrana s combination of dark skin and nonbrown eyes is unique.DIts not certain that La Branas appearance was common at that time.【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段内容To get some idea of whether La Brana s coloring was unusual for his day，the researchers will try to sequence the DNA of his companion，who has been named La Brana .可知选D项。【答案】D.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When youre climbing up a hill or playing sports，your back is all wet and so is your face.Why? Because you are sweating. 16 When your body gets hotter than that，your brain doesnt like it.It wants your body to stay cool and comfortable.So the part of your brain that controls temperature sends a message to your body，telling it to sweat.Then sweat glands(腺)in your skin start making sweat 17 When the sweat hits the air，the air makes it turn from a liquid to a vapor.As the sweat leaves off your skin，you cool down.Sweat is a great cooling system. 18 Then you need to put liquid back in your body by drinking plenty of water so you wont get dehydrated(脱水的)Sweat isnt just wetit can be kind of stinky(恶臭的)，too. 19 Its the bacteria that live on your skin that mix with the sweat and give it a stinky smell.And when you reach puberty(青春期)，special hormones affect the glands in your armpits these glands make sweat that can really smell.Luckily，regular washing with soap and water can usually keep stinky sweat under control.So dont worry about a little sweat its totally normal and everybody sweats.Sometimes too much sweating can be a sign that there is something wrong in the body，but this is rare in kids. 20 ASweat by itself doesnt smell at all.BWhen people sweat，they lose water in their body.CYour body works best when its temperature is about 37 .DThe sweat leaves your skin through tiny holes called pores(毛孔)EThe vapor goes into the air and turns into drops of water when it comes across cold.FBut if you think you have a sweat problem，talk to your parent or your doctor about it.GIf youre sweating a lot on a hot day or after playing hard you could be losing too much water through your skin.16.C前两句通过举例说明人体出汗这种现象，接下来的内容说明的是人体为什么出汗。C中的“Your body works best when its temperature is about 37 .与下句When your body gets hotter than that”吻合，故选C项。17D根据下句中的“When the sweat hits the air，”尤其是下下句“As the sweat leaves off your skin”可知本段介绍的是汗水的挥发，故选D项。18G根据下句可知，本段说的是出汗之后，应该立即补水，以免脱水，G项与上下文内容吻合，可以承上启下，故选G项。19A根据首句“it can be kind of stinky(恶臭的)，too”可知主要说明汗臭的问题以及其相应对的方法，故选A项。20F根据前两句可知，本段说明的是如何正确看待人体出汗的问题，F项与此相吻合。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。(2016辽宁葫芦岛市高二模拟)On Wednesday afternoon Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market.For an hour or so she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything，buying here and there，and 21 a sharp lookout for the bargains that were something to be had.And then，with all the 22 she needs bought she would leave the market for the 23 of the town to spend another hour 24 she liked best，looking in furnitureshop windows.One Wednesday she found a 25 shop full of the most delightful things，with a 26 inviting anyone to walk in and look round without 27 they had to buy something.Annie hesitated a moment 28 stepping through the doorway where，almost at once，she stopped 29 before a green armchair.There was a card on the chair which 30 ，“This fine chair is yours for less than a pound a week，” and very small at the bottom，“Cash price eightynine pounds fifty.” A pound a week .Why，she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and never 31 it!A voice at her shoulder made her 32 “Can I help you，Madam？” She looked 33 at the assistant who had come softly to her 34 “Oh，well，no，” she said，“I was just 35 ”“We have chairs of all kinds in the 36 If youll just come up，you will find something to 37 you.”Annie，worried at the thought of being 38 to buy something she didnt 39 ，left the shop 40 21A.takingBmakingCfixingDkeeping 【解析】keep a sharp lookout for是固定短语，意为：“当心，注视”。【答案】D22A.chairsBfurnitureCthingsDbargains 【解析】根据语义，“买完了她所需要的东西”。【答案】C23A.shopsBstreetsCthingsDbus station【解析】根据下句“looking in furnitureshop windows”可知，她是在逛街。【答案】B24A.in the wayBby the wayCin a wayDin one way【解析】有定语从句she liked best 修饰，应该用特指 in the way的形式，意思为“用她最喜欢的方法”。【答案】A25A.newBnoisyClargeDstrange【解析】从该句的信息词found可知，应该选A项。【答案】A26A.messageBnoticeCnoteDflag【解析】根据文义，在商店门口贴着的应该是广告牌、告示等。【答案】B27A.arguingBdeclaringCfrighteningDfeeling【解析】根据句义“告示邀请人进来看看，不用觉得必须买东西”。【答案】D28A.whenBbeforeCafterDwhile 【解析】句义应该是： “她走进去之前，犹豫了片刻”。【答案】B29A.doubtedBsurprisedCpuzzledDdelighted【解析】根据下文中There was a card on the chair which said ，“This fine chair is yours for less than a pound a week，”可知，她应该是惊喜的停下来。【答案】D30A.wroteBtoldCinformedDsaid 【解析】上面写着什么，应用say 或 read。【答案】D31A.loseBmissCpassDmake【解析】根据文中 A pound a week.一句可得出答案：miss。【答案】B32A.jumpBrunClaughDsurprise【解析】jump“(因喜悦、吃惊、紧张等)跃起，跳动”。【答案】A33A.roundBstraightCbehindDup【解析】根据前句A voice at her shoulder made her.可知，应该选round，look round 掉头看，环顾。【答案】A34A.placeBbackCsideDfront【解析】售货员已走到她面前。【答案】D35A.thinkingBlookingCwalkingDpassing【解析】根据语境可知。【答案】B36A.doorwayBstorehouseCshowroomDmarket 【解析】根据实际情况，顾客应该去展厅看货物，而不是去储藏室。【答案】C37A.suitBfitCserveDmatch【解析】fit是指衣服的大小、尺寸合身。suit是指衣服的颜色、款式适合某人，还可以有更广泛的意思，时间等适合某人，什么东西使某人中意。【答案】A38A.advisedBmadeCpersuaded Dcheated 【解析】persuade.强调结果对方被说服了，此处正是她担心被说服买不需要的东西。【答案】C39A.likeBaffordCpayDneed【解析】由上文可知答案选need。【答案】D40A.slowlyBthoughtfullyChurriedlyDcarefully【解析】由上文中worried at.可知，应是匆匆离开商店。【答案】C.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Dinosaurs died out because of an 41. (expect) incident.But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just 42. humans do harm to it.For example，tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves；grassland 43. (destroy) without mercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities.Last year，scientists saw some monkeys 44. (rub) themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves from fierce mosquitoes biting.According to the result of the inspection，they found that the insect contains a powerful drug，so local farmers were employed 45. (catch)the insects.The ending was 46. the insects disappeared from the whole zone.When told that it was 47. loss to humans，the farmers burst into laughter and 48. (respond)，“Our real loss is our decreasing income.” We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention 49. the importance of wildlife protection.Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile in 50. (relieve)41unexpected修饰名词incident，用形容词形式，由句意知用unexpected“意想不到的”。42because because引导原因状语从句。 43is destroyed“草地正在被破坏”。44rubbingsee sb.doing sth.“看到某人正在干某事”。45to catchbe employed to do sth.“被雇佣做某事”。46thatthat引导表语从句。47aa loss“一大损失”。48responded 由前文知respond用过去时。49to pay attention to“注意”。50relief介词in后用名词。in relief“如释重负”。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2016安徽舒城高二模拟)Dear Jin Jing，Your problem is common one among middle school students.Maybe the following advices can help you.First in all，believe in yourself.Your greatest problem is that you dont have selfconfidence.The first thing you must do is to smile at your classmates.One smile speaks loud about your wish to make the friends t