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单元综合测评(二)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOne day I saw Harold, my neighbor, putting some metal sheets around the base of his tree where he kept his bird feeder.I didnt understand why until another neighbor explained to me that Harold was trying to keep the squirrels from eating the bird food.By putting the metal sheets around the base, Harold thought the squirrels wouldnt be able to climb up the tree.The next morning, the food was gone.The following week Harold figured hed put the bird feeder on a string and hang it from the tip of one of the branches.I believe his thinking was that the squirrel couldnt go out to the edge of the branch because the branch wouldnt support the weight therefore not allowing the squirrel to get to the feeder.Next day, you got it, the food was gone, too.I felt sorry for Harold.Although Harold was stronger and smarter than the squirrel, he lacked the one quality that would guarantee him victoryfocus.You see Harold thinks about ways of preventing the squirrel from getting the food on occasion, when he has time.The squirrel, on the other hand has its mind on getting that food 24 hours a day.The squirrelssurvival depends on it.Survival brings about, not just focus but an intense focus on solving a problem by removing an obstacle.Success is not about who is stronger.Success is not about who has a better GPA(平均分数)Success is about who is more focused and committed to achieving their objectives.You, the reader, can compete with any person no matter who they may be.The only thing you have to do is commit yourself to focusing on the very subject that interests you.1Harold was worried because the squirrel Aate his bird foodBhurt many of his birdsCcould climb the tree quicklyDreached the end of the branches【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中间的“The next morning, the food was gone”可知，Harold采取的措施并没有什么效果，因此他很担心松鼠偷吃鸟食。【答案】A2What made the squirrel succeed according to the passage?AIts cleverness.BIts fixed attention.CIts strength.DIts very survival.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段后半部分的“The squirrel.has its mind on getting that food 24 hours a day.not just focus but an intense focus.”可知，松鼠成功是因为它持续的、专注的注意力。【答案】B3What does the writer advise you to do if you want to succeed?ATo be brave enough to compete with others.BTo try to keep your body healthy.CTo work much harder than others.DTo put your heart into what interests you.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句中的“.commit yourself to focusing on the very subject that interest you”可知，如果我们想要成功就要全身心的投入。【答案】DBHave Fun at UKs Most Famous Theme ParkAlton Towers Theme Park reopens with selected rides and attractions for HalfTerm from 19th to 27th of February 2016, and then again for the main season, starting on 26th March, 2016.Theres something for the whole family at Alton Towers, with lots of terrific rides, amazing live shows, and wonderful costume characters.Guests of all ages will enjoy many different funpacked activities.Here are some of the rides.ThirteenThirteen is based on the discovery of an ancient burial site in an area of unexpected woodland known as the Dark Forest, and built on the site of the old Corkscrew roller coaster.You are invited to take the final ride on Thirteen, going deep into the seemingly living, breathing Dark Forest.You must be at least 1.2m tall to go on the ride.If you are 1.96m or over, you cant go on the ride.Laughs and frightsAre you up for a bit of lighthearted fun with friends and family? The roller coaster at the Alton Towers Resort makes for an unforgettable experience.There is a great deal of fun and lots of laughs and fun frights on its amusement rides.AttractionsThere is entertainment for the whole family.There are lots of rides and activities to keep all ages happy, all day long.You may take a ride on the Skyride or start or finish your day with a round of Extraordinary Golf.Save 20% by booking online and benefit from Early Ride Time.There is no online booking feethe price you see is the price you pay.Ticket Type Including EarlyRide Time Online Only Price Online Family of Four Ticket 90.24 Online Adult Ticket 31.68 Online Child Ticket (age 411) 24.48 4.The feature of the theme park is that Ait only provides terrific ridesBeveryone in the family can have fun there Conly adults can go on the ride Dnone of the activities are suitable for tall people【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Theres something for the whole family at Alton Towers, with lots of terrific rides, amazing live shows, and wonderful costume characters.Guests of all ages will enjoy many different funpacked activities可知在这家公园里家庭中的每个人都能参与到公园的游乐中。【答案】B5If little Tom is 1.15m tall, which of the following is he forbidden to do?AGo on the Skyride.BRide on the roller coasters.CTake the final ride on Thirteen.DPlay Extraordinary Golf.【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的Thirteen部分的You are invited to take the final ride on Thirteen, going deep into the seemingly living, breathing Dark Forest.You must be at least 1.2m tall to go on the ride.可知1.15的Tom是不能参与这项活动的。【答案】C6If a family of four wants to buy tickets to the theme park at the booking office, they should pay Aabout 72 poundsBabout 113 poundsCabout 150 poundsDabout 90 pounds【解析】细节理解题。根据文中最后表格中的一家四口人的网上订票价格Online Family of Four Ticket 90.24，那么根据Save 20% by booking online这条规则推算在卖票处四口之家的票费。【答案】B7Which of the following statements is true?AA 13yearold boy needs to pay 24.48 pounds for his ticket.BThe theme park reopens mainly for children.CGuests can visit the theme park at any time of the year.DYou can save 20% of booking fee if you book online.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知B项正确。【答案】BC【导学号：33100047】There are only 24 hours in a day，but people can use the time wisely.In other words，effective time management is important if you want to succeed.Knowing the importance of daily matters is the first step towards good time management.Write down the things that you want to do and organize them according to their level of importance.The important thing should be done first.If there are too many things that have to be done in one day, then you have to give up doing something that is less important on your list.Besides this，you need to spend a specific amount of time doing all the activities you have written down and make sure you finish them on time.People often slow down in their work even though they know that time will never wait for them.Make sure you keep to your plan and finish the tasks one by one.Do not try to do too many things at once.Also，you can group similar activities together and do them one by one.For example, you can group all the tasks you need to do in the office together and do them while youre in office.Do all the tasks that have to be done in one place first, and then move to the next place to do the other tasks.“The bad news is that time flies.The good news is that youre the pilot, ”said Michael Althsuler.Your future is in your hands，so remember to invest your time wisely from today on.8Which of the following things should be done first?AThe most difficult things.BThe most important things.CThe things that werent done yesterday.DThe things that take the least time.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“The important thing should be done first.”可知最重要的事情要先完成，而不是最困难的事情。故B正确。【答案】B9Which of the following ideas would the author agree with?ANever give up doing the least important things.BSuccessful people can make a day last longer than 24 hours.CWriting down daily tasks is the first step towards success.DEffective time management can help one to succeed.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“In other words，effective time management is important if you want to succeed.”可知有效的时间管理对于我们的成功是非常重要的。故D正确。【答案】D10The author quoted the words by Althsuler to say that Ayou can manage your time wiselyByou cant control timeCtime passes quicklyDeverything has two sides【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Your future is in your hands，so remember to invest your time wisely from today on.”可知未来是在我们自己的手里。也就说引用前面的“The bad news is that time flies.The good news is that youre the pilot, ”said Michael Althsuler.就是为了告诉我们要聪明地管理好我们的时间。故A正确。【答案】A11The text is mainly about Athe importance of time managementBways to manage time effectivelyCways to organize daily activitiesDthe importance of doing tasks on time【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章2，3，4段第一句“Knowing the importance of daily matters is the first step towards good time management.”和“Besides this，you need to spend a specific amount of time doing all the activities”以及“Also，you can group similar activities together and do them one by one”可知本文是关于有效管理时间的三种方法。故B正确。【答案】BDRemoving the sleeve (封套)，you will find a book that is entirely white，except for the names of its author and subject in elegant black type on the cover.It is the perfect design for the biography of a man who insisted that even the insides of his products be perfectly constructed，and that his factory walls flash in the whitest white.The cover was the only part of the book Steve Jobs wanted to control，writes Isaacson in his introduction.Though Mr Jobs pushed the biographer of Albert Einstein and Benjamin Franklin to write in his own way，generously allowing the writer more than 40 interviews，this book offers quite a different view of Mr Jobs，who won much praise from his fans after his death on October 5th at the age of 56.As a biographer of Albert Einstein and Benjamin Franklin，Mr Isaacson knows how to celebrate longdead genius，but he claimed that Steve Jobs would not be entirely praiseful words.The picture he paints，particularly in the first half of this book，is not nice.Mr Jobs emerges as a controlling and often coldblooded character.A child of the 1960s counterculture (反主流文化)，he hated materialism and lived in simply furnished houses (in part because he was too particular about furniture)But when Apple went public in 1980，he refused to give any share to Daniel Kottke，a longtime supporter and soul mate from college.“He has to abandon the people he is close to”，observes Andy Hertzfeld，an early Apple engineer.Mr Jobs was undoubtedly possessing an extraordinary ability to attract others and inspire a kind of faith that could not be questioned.But also he could be cold and cruel.If he disapproved of an employees work，he often shamed him.“This is who I am，” he once said after being challenged，“and you cant expect me to be someone Im not.” This disgusting personality wasnt always helpful，but it served a purpose，writes Mr Isaacson，many would “end their chain of horror stories by saying that he got them to do things they never dreamed possible”Mr Isaacson treats Steve Jobs as the biography of record，which means that it is a strange book to read so soon after its subjects death.12The biography for Jobs is believed to have the perfect design because Ait follows Jobs styleBits cover is entirely whiteCblack and white are his favoriteDit is designed by a famous biographer【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句中的“for the biography of a man who insisted that even the insides of his products be perfectly constructed”可知A项正确。【答案】A13The picture of Jobs that Isaacson paints in his book is cruel humorous particulargenerousABCD【解析】细节理解题。文章第四段提到“Mr Jobs was undoubtedly possessing an extraordinary ability.But also he could be cold and cruel.If he disapproved of an employees work，he often shamed him.”由此可知，书中的乔布斯是一个残忍并且特别的人。【答案】A14It can be safely concluded that AJobs is highly spoken of in the bookBIsaacson doesnt think Jobs a good manCJobs didnt care about the design of the book Dall descriptions of Jobs are not nice in the book【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段提到“The picture he paints，particularly in the first half of this book，is not nice.Mr Jobs emerges as a controlling and often coldblooded character.”并结合选项可知，书中对乔布斯的描述并不都是好的，D项与此相符。【答案】D15This passage can be classified as Aa personal diaryBa book reviewCa news reportDa TV interview【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是对乔布斯传这本书的评论，实际上就是一则书评，所以a book review符合题意。【答案】B.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays, many people love to travel.It is very common for people to go on a trip at any time. 16 Perhaps, the reason for its present popularity is that modern people have come to realize the benefits of traveling.Traveling provides many good opportunities for fun, adventure and discovery.When we visit other countries, we gain a better understanding of the people living there.We learn their cultures, history and background.We discover the similarities they have with us. 17 It is interesting to learn from people with different backgrounds.Traveling helps to enrich our lives. 18 When we visit interesting places, we discover and learn many things.We discover new people, surroundings, plants and animals.If we want to make our travel more exciting and challenging, we can plan our own tour and select the specific places we want to visit.Traveling is refreshing.It is a psychological necessity, especially for people who have stressful jobs. 19 Staying at home during the weekend is not enough to make some people feel relaxed.20 It helps them to handle the stress they experience at work better.After the break, they feel more energetic in their work.For many working adults, regular getaways help them keep their energy and enthusiasm they require for their work.Without these breaks, they may suffer from work burnout.AYears of hard work finally pays off.BWe also get to know their differences from us.CIt increases our knowledge and widens our vision.DSome even consider travelling as part of their lifestyle.EIn todays society, many people suffer great stress at work.FTaking periodic (定期的) trips produces better results for them.GIt is indeed a joyful thing to share the experience of a special trip with others.16D根据空前的very common和D中的even甚至，人们甚至将旅游当成一种生活方式。故判断选择D项。17B根据前句similarities和下文的different background以及B中的differences判断。故B正确18C根据前文的enrich和下文的learn以及discover，C中的widen和increase判断。故C正确。19E根据前句的stressful和下文的relaxed以及E中的stress at work判断。故E正确。20F根据F中的Taking periodic (定期的) trips，和下文的It helps them to handle the stress they experience at work better判断。故选F。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。Not long ago my daughters favorite shoes were cut with a knife.She cried.I took them to the shoemaker to get them 21 The young apprentice (学徒) 22 at the cuts quickly and said, “I can do 23 except replace the uppers.” The master looked at them and said, “ 24 you trust me, I will add more cuts to both of the shoes.” I was 25 and asked why.He 26 ， “As if the cuts were made on purpose for special style.” I didnt fully understand him, 27 I decided to leave the shoes.Two days later, I went to collect the shoes.At first 28 I found there were indeed more cuts on each shoe, but all of them were 29 with red thread around.The shoes looked more unique and interesting than ever.I couldnt help but praise his 30 Another time, my wifes white skirt had an opening.My wife checked it 31 and said，“Ill mend it myself.” Three days later, seeing the skirt again, I was shocked: the 32 had been repaired by thin and white thread and it looked like a flower.I 33 with praise, “Its just as beautiful as a piece of art！”“I got the 34 from that shoemaker.Patches (补丁) are supposed to be ugly, but a skillful person can make it look perfect.” replied my wife. 35 she said set me thinking: perfection is 36 to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable, so is humans life, which will appear 37 the form of injury, disability or disease. 38 you cant change the existence of them, all you 39 do and have to do is to deal with the wound by patches and try your best to bloom a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is the meaning of 40 21A.repairedBcleanedCsoldDpainted【解析】根据my daughters favorite shoes were cut with a knife可知鞋子坏了，是要拿去修的，故选A。【答案】A22A.glaredBglancedClaughedDstared【解析】学徒瞥了一眼鞋子，看鞋子的情况就是看一眼，故选B。【答案】B23A.somethingBanythingCnothingDeverything【解析】根据except replace the uppers可知学徒只能修复上面坏掉的部分，故选C。【答案】C24A.Even ifBIfCThoughDWhile【解析】如果你相信我，是一个假设情况，选B。【答案】B25A.delightedBconvincedCconfusedDembarrassed【解析】我对于修鞋师傅的话感到很困惑，故选C。【答案】C26A.declaredBexplainedCannouncedDinterrupted【解析】前面我很困惑，此处是他向我解释，用以解除我的困惑，故选B。【答案】B27A.andBbutCorDso【解析】I didnt fully understand him，与 I decided to leave the shoes.之间是转折关系。虽然我没懂他的话，但我还是决定把鞋子留下来，可知选B。【答案】B28A.sightBattemptChandDlight【解析】第一眼看到鞋子的时候，at first sight，第一眼，故选A。【答案】A29A.occupiedBfilledCmixedDdecorated【解析】所有的刀痕都被红线装饰着，decorate with被装饰着，故选D。【答案】D30A.statusBstrengthCskillDsweat【解析】鞋子看起来比从前好看了，我很赞赏修鞋师傅的技能，故选C。【答案】C31A.carefullyBfrequentlyCgraduallyDcuriously【解析】短裙坏了之后要仔细地查看一下，选A。【答案】A32A.cutBwoundCinjuryDopening【解析】本题属名词复现。故选D。【答案】D33A.sighedBbreathedCjumpedDcomplained【解析】我赞赏的叹了口气，此处作者是感到赞赏、惊讶的那种叹气，故选A。【答案】A34A.planBtruthCideaDdesire【解析】我从修鞋师傅那里得到了这个灵感，get the idea，得到这个想法，故选C。【答案】C35A.WhatBThatCWhenDWhere【解析】主语从句，缺少宾语，what做said的宾语，故选A。【答案】A36A.necessaryBunnecessaryCimpossibleDpossible【解析】不可能每件事都是完美的，不是不必要的，而是不可能的，故选C。【答案】C37A.onBbyCatDin【解析】in the form of sth.以的形式，人们的生活也不可能总是完美的，总会有受伤、疾病等不如意的事情，故选D。【答案】D38A.Now thatBIn thatCSo thatDIn order that【解析】不如意的事情总是会发生，人是不能改变它们的存在的。now that 由于，故选A。【答案】A39A.mustBcanCmayDneed【解析】你能做的事情，是指在你能力范围之内的事情，故选B。【答案】B40A.lifeBstudyCworkDeducation【解析】生活的真谛就是在苦难上开出美丽的花， 故选A。【答案】A.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016山东莱芜高二模拟)Theres no such thing as living alone.Never mind if youre 41. only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish.You still have got several billion 42. (roommate) and so do we all.Some of them are harmless, some are 43. (actual) helpful and some could even kill you.They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类) and viruses, and like it or not, theyre on you, around you, and deeply within you.The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not 44. (surprise)Its something you 45. (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone elses glass.There are lots of bacteria 46. are living in your tea kettle.There are bacteria 47. (sleep) with you on your bed.Scientists are beginning 48. (realize) the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系) which is as complex as the ones 49. (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and 50. do you.41the特指，唯一的一个人42roommates可数名词，复数。43actually 用副词修饰形容词44surprising 修饰fact用v.ing形式。45learned/learnt与下文过去时同时发生，应用过去时态。46which/that引导定语从句，指物，作主语。47sleeping主动形式，作后置定语，相当于定语从句which/that are sleeping。48to realize start 和begin 在进行时态后，后跟心理活动的动词，常用不定式表示。49found 与the ones为被动关系。50so so加倒装结构表示“也如此”。 .短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中至多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When taking a test, you may feel shaky, sweaty, with your heart beat quickly.It means you get test anxiety.Actually, test anxiety is the type of performance anxiety.You feel worrying about how you can perform well and focus with some bad things that may happen.Test anxiety create more pressure on you, that may prevent you from doing your best.But test anxiety can overc
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