高中英语 Module 5 Ethnic Culture Section 3 Grammar课时作业 外研版选修7

Module 5Ethnic CultureSection Grammar.选词填空apply to，result from，get away with，hold up，bring up，draw up，make up for，leave out，get over，turn down1The news was a terrible blow to her，but she will _the shock soon.答案：get over2It has been discovered that the traffic accident_the drivers careless driving.答案：resulted from3Born into a family with three brothers，David was_to value the sense of sharing.答案：brought up4The young man invited the lady to dance with him，but she_his invitation.答案：turned down5The good service at the hotel_the poor food to some degree.答案：makes up for6Jack，this is the third time that you have been late this week.Sorry，sir，but I was_for 15 minutes on the way.答案：held up7This group of designers_a plan for the project of the company.答案：drew up8Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can_their work are more likely to succeed.答案：apply to9Dont cheat in the examyou will never_it.答案：get away with10You were so careless to_a whole paragraph when copying the article.答案：leave out.单句语法填空1In much of the animal world，night is the time set_for sleeppure and simple.答案：aside2I had hoped to take_holiday this year，but I wasnt able to get_.答案：a；away3If you come_faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant_(reduce) the price.答案：across；to reduce4When_(ask) for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found _very interesting and rewarding.答案：asked；it5_(use) with care，one tin will last for six weeks.答案：Used6In order not to be disturbed，I spent three days_(lock) in my study.答案：locked7If_(breathe) in，they can result in illness or even death.答案：breathed8Some seemingly harmless blogs might become_(harm) when_(read) on the Internet by millions of people.答案：harmful；read.句型转换1When he was asked to answer the question，he cried._ _ _ _ _，he cried.答案：Asked to answer the question2She rushed out of the room as if she was hurt by his words.She rushed out of the room as if_ _ _ _.答案：hurt by his words3The building fell down immediately after the terrorists attacked it._ _ _ _，the building fell down immediately.答案：Attacked by the terrorists4The scientist stopped to have a rest because he was tired out._ _，the scientist stopped to have a rest.答案：Tired out5If he is given time，hell become a firstclass tennis player._ _，hell become a firstclass tennis player.答案：Given time.阅读理解ANineteenyearold Raphael Mwakisha is cheerful despite performing poorly in the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education examsa poor grade EHe is among the 100,000 students from Kenya who do not qualify for middlelevel colleges this year，but he remains optimistic that he has a bright future and would like to develop his talent in basketball.Life has been tough for Raphael Mwakisha.He is an orphan，who has been looking after himself while attending school at the same time.“Most of the time I was looking for school fees while most of my colleagues concentrated on studies，” he said.He lives with his poor grandmother，who brought him up，together with his young brother since the death of their parents.The former middle school student is now looking for a new start in life，though he may not succeedthere are no jobs and good colleges are closed to him.He is thinking of giving it another shot.“I am ready to go back to school and try again if somebody supports me，” he said during an interview with the Daily Nation at his home.On his former schools notice board，he is listed alongside six other students who have the same grade as him.He said the few days he spent in school were mostly spent on the basketball court，the game he loves and is talented in.Today，he depends on his basketball skills for his daily bread and is already on his way to a basketball club for trials.His former school has hired him as the basketball coach，giving him a small income as he plans his next move.Only 11 students from Narok North District have qualified to enter public universities while 952 students from this district sat for the KCSE exam.An education officer in the area said the district performance recorded an improvement.语篇解读尽管生活贫困、就业困难，但生活在肯尼亚的Raphael Mwakisha仍在努力寻找自己的出路。1Knowing his unsatisfactory test results，Raphael Mwakisha is_.Asad and worried Btired but happyCoptimistic and cheerful Dhappy but anxious解析：细节理解题。由第一段中.Raphael Mwakisha is cheerful.he remains optimistic.可知C项正确。答案：C2In an interview with the Daily Nation，Raphael Mwakisha expressed his wish to_.Acatch up with other studentsBgo back to school and try againCtry his best to support his familyDspend more time on the basketball court解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中I am ready to go back to school and try again.可知Raphael Mwakisha曾在一个访谈中表达了他想要重回学校再参加一次考试的愿望。答案：B3According to the passage，what is Raphael Mwakisha doing now?AHe is preparing for some basketball trials.BHe is preparing for his final exams.CHe is moving to live in another district.DHe is now working for a public university.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中on his way to a basketball club for trials可知Raphael Mwakisha目前正准备参加一个篮球俱乐部的预选赛，故选择A项。答案：A4What is the authors attitude in this passage?ACritical. BObjective.CPersuasive. DWorried.解析：作者态度题。综观全篇，作者的叙述是客观的，故选择B项。答案：BBThere is little doubt that humans used herbs (药草) for healing well before anything could be written about them.Many authorities recognize Hippocrates as the “father of medicine” for the European tradition.The treatment of the Hippocratic physician reflected his fundamental approach.It was the treatment of an individual，not a disease，and the treatment of the whole body，not any part of it.Treatment was based on the fundamental idea that nature had a strong healing force of its own，and that the main role of the physician was to assist nature in this healing process，rather than to direct it.The main ally of the physician in assisting nature in this process was diet.Only if diet failed were drugs used，and surgery was a last resort.The great philosopher Aristotle was the son of a medical man and a medical man himself，but his main influence on the development of European medicine was through his student，Theophrastus，called the “father of botany (植物学)”He was the first known author in Europe of a classification system for plants with accompanying comments about their medicinal value.He described about 450 different medicinal plants.However，this text has not come down through history，and is only noted in later commentaries.The first document of herbal medicine that is regarded as a medical classic in the European tradition was De Materia Medica by Dioscorides.Dioscorides was a surgeon accompanying the army.He traveled far，collected much information，and gained considerable medical experience.Dioscorides had recorded herb knowledge for 600 plants.The books pictures were considered the only authoritative ones for European medicinal plants for over 1,000 years.The work was translated into English in 1655，and continued to be the primary reference on European herbs.Greek medicine continued to improve for several decades after Dioscorides，but it eventually began to stagnate.语篇解读草药的使用在欧洲也有很长的历史，本文介绍了希腊医学史上的一些重要人物及著作。5The treatment of the Hippocratic physician_.Ausually didnt function wellBwas based on the healing power of natureCtended to replace diet with drugsDrelied heavily on surgery解析：细节理解题。从第二段的Treatment was based on the fundamental idea that nature had a strong healing force of its own，and that the main role of the physician was to assist nature in this healing process可知B项正确。答案：B6According to the passage，De Materia Medica by Dioscorides_.Ahas not come down through historyBrecorded about 450 different medicinal plantsCwas originally written in EnglishDpromoted the development of European medicine解析：推理判断题。从第四段的The first document of herbal medicine that is regarded as a medical classic in the European tradition was De Materia Medica by Dioscorides可知D项正确。答案：D7The underlined word “stagnate” in the last paragraph probably means “_”Astop developing Bkeep growingCenjoy fame Dreduce expenses解析：词义猜测题。从转折连词but和eventually可知事情向前一分句所描述的相反的方向发展了，前一分句说古希腊的医学持续发展，此处应该是表示“终止、停滞”之类的词语。答案：A8What is mainly discussed in the passage?AThe importance of herbs.BImportant figures in the history of Greek medicine.CImportant philosophers of Greece.DUseful medicinal books about herbs.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些希腊医学史上的重要人物。答案：B