中考英语 阅读理解训练（14）1

阅读理解训练（14）该资源的编排特点是：选取了有代表性的2016中考模拟试题中的阅读理解。该照片排版非常工整，字体统一为五号，行距统一为1.5倍，文章经过了仔细校正，自认为没有文字错误。（来自2016中考模拟训练）（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 After watching my mother deal with our family of five, I cant understand why her answer to the question, “What do you do?”, is always, “Oh, Im just a housewife.” JUST a housewife? Anyone who spends most of her time in preparing meals, washing and drying clothes, keeping the house clean, playing the part of a taxi driver to us kids when its time for school, music lessons or the dentist, doing volunteer work for her favorite charity, and making sure that all our family needs are met is not JUST a housewife. She s the real Wonder Woman. Why is it that so many mothers like mine think of themselves as second-class or something similar? Where has this notion(观念) come from? Have we males(男性) made them feel this way? Has our society made “going to work” outside the home seem more important than what a housewife must face each day? I would be very curious(好奇的) to see what would happen if a housewife stopped working. Dishes would pile up. Food in the house would run out. No meals would appear on the table. There would be no clean clothes when needed. The house would be filled with rubbish. Walking and bus riding would increase. Charities would be in great need of help. I doubt if the man of the house would be able to take over(接手). Oh, he might think that he can do just as good a job, but how long would that last? Not long, once he had to come home each night after work to more household duties. There would be no more coming home to a prepared meal; hed have to fix it himself. The kids would all be crying for something to eat, clean clothes and more bus fare money. Once he made the kids quiet, hed have to clean the house, go shopping, make sure that kids got a bath, and fix lunches for the next day. Once the kids were down for the night, he might be able to crawl(爬行) into an unmade bed and try to read the morning newspaper. No, I dont think many males are going to volunteer for the job. I know I dont want it. So, thanks, mom! Ill do what I can to create a national holiday for housewives. It might be called Wonder Woman Day.81. How do the children in the writers family go to school? A. They walk or take a taxi.B. Their father sends them to school. C. They take the school bus.D. Their mother drives them to school.82. If a housewife stopped working, which of the following would not happen? A. There would be no clean clothes to wear.B. No meals would appear on the table. C. All the family members would be relaxed.D. The house would be a terrible mess.83. The writer thinks that housewives work is _. A. strange B. important C. interesting D. dangerous84. In the writers opinion, _. A. a national holiday should be set up for housewives B. there will be many males volunteering for housewives work C. the man of the house would be able to take over the housewifes work D. housewives dont regard themselves as second-class or something similar85. The main idea of the passage is about _. A. housewives stopping their work B. housewives, the wonder women C. men taking the place of women D. a national holiday for housewives参考答案81. D 82. C 83. B 84. A 85. B（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Theres always something deep in our soul that never dies. I moved to the small, busy town of Edison in New Jersey six years ago. It was during the second term of my fifth grade. My parents got new jobs and higher income, so they decided it was time to move from Woodbridge to a better, more educational town.In the US, it is unnecessary to take a test to get into a “good” middle or high school. You just attend the school close to where you live. So, many parents will think about the quality (质量，品质) of the local school when they decide to buy a new house. My parents did the same. We finally chose Edison mainly because of the high quality of its school.In New Jersey, an area with a good school usually means a concentration of Asian people. There are about 300 students in our school. 55% are Asians and just under half of that are Chinese. There are so many Chinese people nearby that we even have our own Chinese school.Edison is an old town, just like thousands of others in the United States. However, I have treated it as my hometown. Thats where I spend much of my youth, and the memories there cant be moved at all.31. Why did the writers parents move to Edison?A. Because they were born there.B. Because it was a better educational town.C. Because the writer began his fifth grade.D. Because the writer didnt need to take a test.32. How many students are from Asia in the writers school?A. About 80. B. About 160. C. About 220. D. About 300.33. What does the underlined expression “a concentration of” mean in Paragraph 3?A. None of B. The whole of C. A large number of D. A small number of参考答案31-33 BBC（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A new robot, Pepper, has been designed. It is considered as the worlds first with the ability to read human emotions. Pepper looks slightly like Michelin Man. It is four-feet tall with a computer in its chest and human-like hands. Although it is not tall, Pepper is able to talk about everything from the weather to the latest events about the country.Using its functions, Pepper can react(反应) to people nearby - making jokes, dancing and even singing in different languages. Pepper can understand expressions, human voice and actions, then react through computer programmes. The designer hopes to create a robot that can understand people well, then it can take action. He also hopes robots can play roles in many ways, not just work in the industry. They provide fun at the home or store. Pepper is designed to be a family robot. It is powered by love inside a family. He not only makes people laugh, but also comforts those people who are sad or lonely and encourage them when natural disasters come.Pepper will be on sale in Japan for around US$2,000 in February 2015. For now, several Peppers are shown at some stores in Tokyo for visitors. The designers want the robots to get so much knowledge that they can succeed in communicating with humans better before sale.Several thousand Peppers are going to learn at some stores. Everything they learned and got is going to be stored into the i-cloud service. So that they can share wisdom with each otherWe are sure Pepper can bring amazing changes into our lives.34. According to the passage, “Pepper” is _.A. a kind of foodB. a computerC. a robotD. a designer35. What does the underlined word “emotions” mean?A. words B. feelingsC. mindsD. worries36. From the passage, we can infer(推断) _A. Pepper will be sold in many countriesB. Pepper can speak only Japanese.C. People can buy Pepper in Japan now.D. Peppers cant share wisdom with each other37. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?A. Travel B. Culture C. Advertisement D. Technology参考答案34-37 CBCD（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。If youve been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals(网友), you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking” online many of them are talking at the same time.Its fast: trying talking to six people once. Its convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.And it requires very simple language. Theres neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste valuable time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do?Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (=pardon me for jumping in).Interested in whom youre talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pals age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal. If something makes you laugh, say youre OTF (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (=rolling on the floor laughing). And when its time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals. Punctuation is going too.38. When people are online, they talk by _.A. using body language B. drawing some strange pictures C. making phone calls D. making use of a special short form of English39. The sentence “Theres neither time nor space for explanations” means that _.A. people should use words properly B. people should know what time it is when they are talking C. people online have to express themselves in a simple way D. people should communicate in a funny way 40. If you get 17/F/NY as an answer to your A/S/L, it means _.A. the people on the other end is 17 from New York and he is fineB. you are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New YorkC. you are talking to 17 girls who are from New YorkD. the people you are talking to is a 17-foot tall New York girl41. Which of the following is a way to save online time?A. People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks.B. Many people draw pictures.C. People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard. D. People never use the “shift” key.参考答案38-41 DCBA（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A few weeks ago, I went into Chases class for help. I e-mailed Chases teacher one evening and said, My son keeps telling me that the thing youre sending home is math - but Im not sure I believe him. Help, please. She e-mailed right back and said, No problem! I can help Chase after school anytime. And I said, No, not him. Me. He gets it. Help me.And thats why I stayed with Chases math teacher. We talked about teaching children. We agreed that subjects like math and reading are not the most important things that are learned in a classroom. We also talked about something else kindness and bravery.And then she told me this.Every Friday afternoon Chases teacher asks her students to take out a piece of paper and write down the names of four children with whom theyd like to sit the following week. She also asks the students to nominate(推荐) one student who they think is the most popular student that week. They neednt write down their names on the paper.After the students go home, she takes out those pieces of paper, and studies them.In fact, Chases teacher is not looking for a new seating chart or popular students. She is looking for lonely children. Shes looking for the ones who are unwilling to connect with others. She is discovering whose gifts are not noticed by their classmates. Then she gets to know who needs help.After watching Columbine the wise woman realized that all violence(暴力) comes from loneliness. So she decided to start fighting violence early and often, and what she is doing is SAVING LIVES. And she finds the lonely kids through those lists and tries to help them. Its math to her. All is love even math.42. _ wants to get help according to the first paragraph of the passage?A. Chase B. Chases teacher C. Chases parent D. the popular student43. Why does Chases teacher ask her students to write down some names on paper? A. Because She is looking for the popular student. B. Because she is looking for a new seating chart. C. Because she wants to help her students learn math. D. Because she wants to find the lonely children.44. Which of the following is the correct order? a. The students write down some names b. The students take out paper c. Chases teacher helps the lonely kids d. Chases teacher studies the lists e. Chases teacher finds who needs help A. badce B. badecC. abdceD. adbec45. The best title should be _? A. Teaching mathB. LonelinessC. Looking for the lonelyD. Popular students参考答案42-45 CDBC（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Good books are like wise friends. They support you to walk forward, and help you understand the world. TIME listed two best books of 2016 for teens. Have you read both of them?Names of BooksWritersContentsThis One SummerJillian Tamaki &Mariko Tamki, CanadaEvery summer, Rose goes with her parents to a lake house. Its their relaxing time. But this summer is different. Roses parents keep fighting. Rose meets a local teen. But later the new friend is caught up in something bad. Its really a summer of sadness and growing up.Absolutely AlmostLisa Graff, USAlbie has always been an “almost”. Hes almost good at everything. In fact, Albie has a long list of the things hes not very good at. But when Albie meets Calista, she helps him work out all of the things he is not good at. What will happen to this “almost” boy?31. How do good books influence us?A. They can bring wise friends to us.B. They can help us to walk upright.C. They can bring much free time to us. D. They can help us understand better32. Whats the difference for Rose this summer? A. She cant meet her friend. B. She lost something important. C. Her parents keep fighting. D. Her friends go to a lake house.33. Whom is the book Absolutely Almost written by?A. Jillian B. Mariko. C. Lisa. D. Albie.参考答案31-33 DCC