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,请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。 （2010湖北） The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can open doors and tear down walls. 注意：1. 无须写标题； 2. 内容只需涉及一个方面； 3. 词数为100左右。,范文背诵 I still remember how nervous I was on my first day in the new school three years ago，when I found it difficult to follow my teacher in the first English class. The teacher spoke English throughout the class, which was totally different from the lessons I had taken before. In the morning class the next day, the English teacher came to me while I was reading the text aloud as other students. After listening to me for a while, she gave me a big smile and said she liked my voice very much. The smile shone on the whole day and the following days. A week later , I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class. Thanks to the comforting smile in my first morning class, I began to be confident.,句型背诵 The teacher spoke English throughout the class, which was totally different from the lessons I had taken before. In the morning class the next day, the English teacher came to me while I was reading the text aloud as other students.,1._vt.传达;运送 2._adj. 具体的adj.（反义词）抽象的 3._adj. 灵活的;可弯曲的；柔顺的_ adv.灵活地 4._ adj. 含盐的;咸的_ n.盐 5._ n. 最低限度；最少量;最小数_ n.（反义词）最大限度；最大量;最大数,6. _n. 翻译;译文 _ v.翻译；转化 _ n. 翻译器;译者 7. _vi. warm 12. load,1. take it _ 轻松;不紧张;从容 2. run _ of 用完 3. _ up of 由构成 4. in _ 尤其;特别 5. make _ 有意义;说得通 6. try _ 测试；试验 7. let _ 发出；放走 8. make a _ of 列个清单 9. _ .into 把翻译为 10. run _ 逃走；失控 11. be _ with 受欢迎 12. play _ words 玩文字游戏 13. _ a goal 进球 14. _ up 熬夜 15. _ to 向鞠躬,1. There are various _ _ people write poetry. 人们写诗有各种各样的理由。 2. _ _ with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language. 通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习语言。 3. . _ _ they all were true. 尽管有点奇怪，但这些都是真实的。 答案：1. reasons why 2. By playing 3. though strange,答案：1. easy 2.out 3. be made 4. particular 5. sense 6. out 7. out 8. list 9. translate 10. away 11. popular 12. with 13. score 14. stay 15. bow,1. pattern n.模式；式样；图案 The tailor cut a pattern for me.裁缝为我剪了个式样。 Romantic novels often follow a set pattern. 浪漫爱情小说常趋向于一定的模式。 The dress with a flowery pattern is nice on her. 有花朵图案的那条裙子她穿很好看。 常用结构： follow a set pattern遵循固定的模式 set a pattern for为树立榜样 with a.pattern带有的图案 【即学即练】 完成句子 那位科学家正在观察蜜蜂的行为模式。 The scientist is watching the _ _ _ of bees.,他的行为给我们树立了榜样。 His behaviour _ _ _ for all of us. 答案：behaviour pattern set a pattern 2. transform vi.&vt. 转化；转换；改造；变换 Hard work transformed her completely into an ordinary housewife. 艰辛的劳动彻底地把她变成了一位普通家庭妇女。 常用结构： transform A into B使A变成B be transformed from A to B由A变成B transform into 转化成 transform ones life 改变某人的一生 transform to a new place 搬到新地方 【联想拓展】 transformer n.变压器；促使变化的人 transformation n.转化；蜕变,【即学即练】 完成句子 这家公司已从家族企业变成一家拥有5，000名员工的大公司。 The company is_ _ a family business _ one with 5，000 labors. 热能可以转化为动能。 Heat can _ _ _ power. 答案：transformed from；intobe transformed into 3. exchange n. 交换；交流；互换 vt. & vi.调换；交换 An exchange of opinions is helpful. 相互交换意见是有益的。 An exchange of prisoners during a war is unusual. 战争时期很少交换俘虏。 Parents often exchange notes of how to educate their children. 父母经常交换教育孩子的意见。,常用结构： exchange sth. with sb.和某人交换某物 exchange sth. for sth.用某物交换某物 in exchange for交换 exchange notes交流意见 【即学即练】 用适当的介词填空 I shook hands and exchanged a few words _ the manager. You can exchange your currency_ dollars in the hotel. Would you like my old TV in exchange_ this camera？ 答案：withforfor 4. load n. 负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）v. 装载；给负荷 Supporting such a large family is really a heavy load for her. 她养这么一大家子，负担真的很重。,I had loads of fun today. 我今天很开心。 She loaded film into the camera. 她把胶卷装到照相机里。 常用结构： a load of=loads of=plenty of大量，许多 take a load off ones mind打消某人的顾虑 load (up).with.用装 load.onto/into.把装到上去 【即学即练】 完成句子 卡车上载满了帐篷。 The lorry is_ _ tents.,他背负重物登山。 He climbed the hill _ a heavy _ on his shoulder. 答案：loaded with with；load 温馨提示：load 的派生词非常多，属于高频词汇，如download 下载upload上传（计算机用语）；unload 卸货；拆卸；autoload自动加载；workload 工作量；overload超载。 【速记名片】,5. run out of用完 We are running out of our money. =Our money is running out. 我们的钱快花光了。 用法点拨：run out of意为“用完了”，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。 run out意为“用完了”。主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。 run short (of) 短缺；缺乏 【易混辨析】 run out/use up/give out run out指(时间、食物、金钱等)被用完，不用于被动语态。 use up表示某人用完某物（sb.use up sth.）或某物被用完（sth. is used up），意为“用尽；使筋疲力尽”。,give out指某物或某人筋疲力尽，还可表示“分布，发出”的意思，只用于主动语态。 【即学即练】 选词填空（run out/use up/give out） Our food supplies_ soon. After a long journey, we all_ . I have_ the oil in the kitchen. 答案：ran outgave outused up 6. let out发出；放走 Hearing the good news, we let out a cry of joy. 听到这个好消息，我们高兴得叫起来。 Dont let out the plan to the press. 别把这项计划泄露给媒体。 He let out the bird from the cage. 他把鸟从笼子里放走了。,【联想拓展】 let down放下；使失望 let alone更不用提；更别说 let it go算了；放手 let sb. off 宽恕某人 【即学即练】 单项填空 It was his partner that_ the secret. A. gave out B. let out C. tried outD. made out 解析：选B。本句是强调句结构。give out分发，筋疲力尽；let out 泄漏；try out 测试，试验 ；make out辨认。根据句意，选B。 7. stay up熬夜 He stayed up late into the night yesterday. 昨天他一直熬到深夜。,【联想拓展】 stay ahead (of)(比)领先 stay away (from)离开；不接近 stay behind留在后面 stay out不在家；待在户外 stay still静止不动 stay open/alive/young/calm保持开着/活力/年轻/冷静 【即学即练】 单项填空 It is your own fault that you are so tired. You oughtnt to have_ so late. A. stayed up B. woke up C. made up D. turned up 解析：选A。stay up late意为“熬夜到很晚”，符合语境。,8. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.（P10） 通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习语言。 句中的by playing意为“通过,用”，表示方式。 He earned his living by playing music to passersby. 他靠给路人卖艺为生。 Some old farmers can only live by farming. 一些年纪大的农民只能靠种地为生。 What do you mean by saying.? 你那样说是什么意思？ What time is it by your watch? 你的手表几点了？ Judging by(from) his appearance, he must be over sixty. 从外貌上看，他一定六十多岁了。,【即学即练】 单项填空 I mainly live _ my wage while he earns his living_ farming. A. on；onB. on；byC. at；byD. by；at 解析：选B。live on意为“靠生活”；live by意为“ 靠为生”。 9. And said though strange they all were true.（P10） 说尽管奇怪但都是真的。 though strange是though they were strange的省略形式。 【联想拓展】 在时间和条件状语从句中，如果主句和从句的主语一致，且从句含动词be时，可用省略从句中的主语和动词be的形式，即：when/while/until/if/unless/.+doing/done/to do.。 在when it is+adj.结构中，it is也经常省略。,Ill go to Marys birthday party if invited to(=if Im invited to). 要是受到邀请， 我就去参加玛丽的生日聚会。 What were you doing while staying(=while you were staying) at the hotel? 待在宾馆的这段时间你在干什么？ 【即学即练】 单项填空 When_ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered 解析：选D。when offered等于when one is offered。one 是offer的动作承受者，主谓关系表被动，因此要用过去分词。,. 单词拼写 1. If you taste some seawater, you will find it _s_. 2. He is cutting _b_ off the tree in the garden. 3. She lives in a charming _c_ in the countryside. 4. Li Shizhens Bencaogangmu has been _t_ into many languages. 5. Most girls like wearing _v_ d ring. 6. I gave her a book in _e_ for a dictionary. 7. No word can _c_ my thanks to you at the moment. 8. Her face become red with_(生气), and she couldnt say anything. 9. The deep _ (悲伤) she felt was obvious in the expression of her face. 10. My friends were wearing two or three sweaters for extra_ (温暖). 答案：1. salty 2. branches 3. cottage 4. translated 5. diamond 6. exchange 7. convey 8. anger 9. sorrow 10. warmth,1. We should often _ what we have learned, or we will forget it later. 2. As a matter of fact, not all the theories _ . 3. Without saying anything, that boy _ quickly. 4. Its bad for your health if you often _ too late. 5. She _ Japanese when she was working in a Japanese company. 6. Until now, we still havent know what kind of thing _ it. 7. If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will _ it sooner or later.,. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空,8. _ , it isnt so bad as you expected. 9. He likes sports, swimming _ . 10. Before you buy that car, youd better _ it _ . 答案：1. go over 2. make sense 3. ran away 4. stay up 5. picked up 6. is made up of 7. run out of 8. Take it easy 9. in particular 10.try；out . 完成句子 1. 我设法使他们相信故事是真的。 I _ to _ them that the story was true. 2. 我试图使他改变主意， 可是失败了。 I _ to make him change his mind but _ . 3. 他带着找份更好工作的目的来广州。 He came to Guangzhou _ _ _ _ finding a better job. 4. 他的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。 His performance made a deep _ _ the audience.,5. 一旦有一天我们用完了自然资源，后果将无法设想。 Once we _ _ _ natural resources, the consequence will be unimaginable. 答案：1. managed；convey2. attempted；failed 3. with the aim of4. impression on5. run out of . 单项填空 1. What happened to the young trees we planted? The trees_ well, but I didnt water them. A. might grow B. neednt have grown C. would grow D. would have grown 解析：选D。句意为：“我们种的这个小树怎么样了？”“本应该长得不错，但是我没有浇水。”would have done表示对过去已发生的事情的虚拟，表示“本应该做而没有做”，符合语境。 2. Theres coffee and tea，you can have_. Thanks. A. either B. each C. one D. it,解析：选A。考查代词的用法。A、B、C三项均可作不定代词。either指二者中任何一个；each指两者或两者以上之中的每个人或每个物；one用来代替上文出现过的单数可数名词，泛指一个；it用作人称代词时，用来指代上文提过的某个事物。前句叙述了有咖啡和茶,根据常理，只能是二者之中选一种，故答案为A。 3. Does it_ let little children_ fire? A. make a sense to； play B. make senses； play with C. make sense; to play with D. make sense to; play with 解析：选D。 make sense为固定搭配，意为“有意义；讲的通”，在这里意为“可以”；play with意为“拿玩”。 4. It is certain that he will_ his business to his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over,解析：选C。考查短语辨析。take over接收，接管；think over仔细考虑，重新考虑；hand over移交；go over仔细检查；复习。根据句意，选C。 5. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that the reason_ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. when 解析：选A。 why在句中引导定语从句，并充当从句的原因状语。 6. When he was still a child, he_ in the river, but now he no longer swims in it. A. was used to swimming B. used to swim C. was used to swim D. used to swimming 解析：选B。used to为情态动词，意为“过去常常”，后跟动词原形；be used to意为“习惯于”，后跟名词或动名词。 7. How could I thank you enough? Dont mention it. Any other man_ that. A. must do B. could do C. would have done D. should have done,解析：选C。 根据语境可知，答句是对过去事情的推测。would表示一种趋势，意为“会”，符合语境。答语句意为：不要客气，别人也会那么做的。 8. I _ all my homework by the time you_ back. A. will have finished; come B. will finish; come C. will have finished; came D. have finished; will come 解析：选A。 by the time通常和过去完成时或将来完成时连用，其引导的从句通常使用一般过去时或一般现在时。根据句意可知，答案应选A。 9. Why did you stop writing? My ink has_. A. used up B. run out of C. given away D. given out 解析：选A。 use up与run out of与give out都有“用光”的意思，但分析句子结构可知，应该用被动语态。故选A。,10. The students who do best in the examination are not always_ with the best brains. A. the ones B. these C. them D. that 解析：选A。考查人称代词的用法。the ones=those，指代前面的the students。 11. My head teacher is good at_ his ideas to us students. A. displaying B. conveying C. informing D. performing 解析：选B。 convey表达；display展示；inform通知；perform表演。根据句意可知，选B。 12. He is popular with us, for he has a good _ of humor. A.idea B. sense C. thought D. skill 解析：选B。句意为：他很受欢迎，因为他很有幽默感。idea主意；sense感觉；thought思想；skill技能。 13. Nobody likes_ in public. A. to be teased B. being laughed C. being made fun D. to play tricks on,解析：选A。句意为：没人希望被当众取笑。B项要用being laughed at；C项要用being made fun of；D项要用 to be played tricks on。故选A。 14. I would like to_ some pounds for RMB. A. exchange B. cash C. check D. break 解析：选A。exchange交换，兑换；cash现金；check支票；change换零钱。根据句意，选A。 15. It was our neighbour who_ no effort to help us put out the fire. A. made B. spared C. saved D. spare 解析：选B。spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事。,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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