资源描述
,假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sarah 打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容： （2009全国） 1.简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺； 2.位置：天安门广场南面； 3.交通：公共汽车17、69、59路，地铁2号线； 4.特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。 参考词汇：步行街 pedestrian street 当当车 trolley car 地铁 subway 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 范文背诵 Dear Sarah, Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it.,Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. Along this 800-meter street ,there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tiananmen Square, its very convenient to get there by bus. You can take several buses such as No.17，69 or 59 etc. Subway Line 2 has a stop there too. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street. You can take trolley car to go wherever youd like to. Besides, there are some tea shops and theaters where you can relax yourself after some walk. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 句型背诵 As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tiananmen Square. Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. Besides, there are some tea shops and theaters where you can relax yourself after some walk.,1. _ n.日记；杂志；定期刊物 _ n.记者 2. _ n. _ vi.重复利用；vt.使用循环 6. _ vi.毕业；n.大学毕业生 7. _ vt.组织；成立 _ adj.有组织的 _ n.组织；机构 8. _ vt.决定；确定；下定决心 _ adj.坚决的；有决心的 _ n.坚定；坚决 9. _ n.旅行；旅程 10. _ n.海拔高度；高处,11. _ n. 态度；看法 12. _ adj.可信赖的；可靠的 _ _ n.可信赖性；可靠度 _ adv.确实；可靠地 答案:1.journal; journalist 2.transport; transportation 3.prefer; preference 4.persuade; persuasive; persuasion 5.cycle;recycle 6.graduate 7.organize; organized; organization 8.determine; determined; determination 9. journey 10.altitude 11.attitude 12.reliable; reliability; reliably 1.ever_ 从那以后 2. _ sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事 3.be _ of 喜爱；喜欢 4.care _ 关心；惦念；忧虑 5.change ones _ 改变主意 6.make up ones _ 下决心；决定,7.give _ 投降；屈服；让步 8. _ usual 照常 9. _ midnight 在午夜 答案:1. since 2. persuade 3. fond 4. about 5. mind 6. mind 7. in 8. as 9. at 1.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I _ _ _ taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。 2. _ was my sister _ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。 3.When I told her the air would _ _ _ _ and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的旅行。 答案：1. have dreamed about 2. It; who 3. be hard to breathe,1.persuade vt.说服；劝说 I was able to persuade him to buy a colour TV set at last. 最后我总算说服他去买了一台彩色电视机。 Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans? 你能劝说她放弃她愚蠢的计划吗？ 常用结构: persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb. that . 使某人相信 try to persuade sb. to do sth.=advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事（未说服）,【即学即练】 完成句子 我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？ How can I _ _ _ my sincerity？ 妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。 My mother finally _ _ _ _ _ to the party. 我已经说服他戒烟了。 I have persuaded him _ _ _ . 答案:persuade you of persuaded me not to go/out of going out of smoking 用法点拔： persuade意为“说服，劝服”，含有“劝说”成功的含义。如果“劝说”不成功，不能直接用persuade表示，而要用try to persuade，advise或persuade 的否定形式表示。,【即学即练】 单项填空 Mr Li no longer smokes now because his wife _ him to give up smoking last year. （2010江苏常州检测题） A. suggested B. advised C. persuaded D. told 解析：选C。考查advise sb. to do sth.和persuade sb. to do 的区别。advise sb. to do sth. 意为“劝某人做某事”，强调动作；persuade sb. to do sth.意为“劝服某人做某事”，强调结果。 2.determine vt.决定；下定决心;确定 Attitude determines everything. 态度决定一切。 What you said determined me to work on here. 你的话使我决定继续在这儿工作。 The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。 常用结构： determine sth. 决定某事 determine to do sth决定做某事(表示动作，是非延续性动词短语),determine onupon决定；决心 determine thatwhat.决定 be determined to do sth决心做某事(表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用) 【即学即练】 完成句子 收入决定一个人的生活水平。 Income _ ones standard of living. 我决定要成为一名爵士乐音乐家。 I _ _ _ make it as a jazz musician. 我已经决定毕业后到农村去。 I _ _ _ going to the countryside after graduation. 我想知道是什么使她最终下定决心嫁给他的。 I wonder what _ _ _ marry him in the end. 答案:determines was determined to have determined on/upon determined her to,用法点拔：be determined to do与determine to do 意思基本一致，但前者表示状态，可与某段时间状语连用；后者表示动作，是非延续性的动词短语。这类结构常考查分词作状语的用法。 类似的短语还有：prepare forbe prepared for，worry aboutbe worried about等。 【即学即练】 单项填空 At the age of twenty he left his hometown, _ to return without making his mark. A.determining not B.not determined C.determined not D.not determining 解析：选C。考查形容词短语作状语。determined作形容词，后跟不定式，其否定形式是在to前加not。,3.insist v. 坚持；坚决要求 用法点拨： insist 意为“坚持要求（做某事）”时，后面的从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式, should可省略；insist 意为“坚持认为，坚持某种观点”时，从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。 You can come back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。 He insisted that he hadnt made a mistake. 他坚持认为自己没有犯错。 【联想拓展】 suggest （建议）/order（命令）/ request（要求，请求）/require（要求）/recommend(建议)/ urge(催促,力劝)等词后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即：(should)+动词原形，且should可省略。 常用结构： insist on/upon +sth.坚持某事 insist on/upon +(sbs) doing要求（某人）做某事 insist that.(should)+动词原形 坚持,【即学即练】 完成句子 我仍然坚持我的观点。 I still _ _ my viewpoint. 他坚持要付饭钱。 He insisted on _ _ the meal. 我们坚持要他来参加聚会。 We insisted that he _ to the party. 答案:insist on paying for (should) come 【易混辨析】 insist on/stick to insist on/upon表示“坚持要干某事”，是对要求、看法、意见或主张的“坚持”；on/upon是介词，后接名词或动名词。 stick to多用于口语，指坚持“原则、意见、诺言、理想”等，也可以指坚守工作岗位，遵守纪律、法律等。其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词，不接不定式。,【即学即练】 单项填空 The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. （原创） A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 解析：选C。 insist on doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。 He is a person who always _ his promise, so you can trust him. A. insists on B. sticks to C. stick to D. insist on 解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知，应选stick to,表示“坚守诺言”。由句子主语可知，应选B。,4.once adv.一次；曾经 conj.一旦 n.一次，一回 Once you start, you will never give up. 一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。 Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England. 他曾经在美国生活，但现在他生活在英国。 The old professor comes to see us once a week. 那个老教授一周来看我们一次。 用法点拨： once用作连词时，意为“一旦就”，连接时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。once用作副词时,意为“曾经;一度;从前”。它是一个不确定的时间副词,其位置一般是在行为动词之前,系动词之后。once用作副词,也可意为“一次”。 常用结构： at once 立刻；马上 once again 再一次；又一次（相当于once more） all at once 突然（相当于suddenly) once upon a time很早以前；从前 once in a while偶尔；间或,【即学即练】 完成句子 把那个故事再给我们讲一遍。 Tell us the story _ _ . 从前有个国王,他有三个女儿。 _ _ _ _ there lived a king who had three daughters. 他有时去探望他们。 He went to see them _ _ _ _ . 答案:once more Once upon a time once in a while 单项填空 _ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover. （原创） A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once 解析：选D。once引导时间状语从句,意为“一旦,一就”。句意为:一旦环境遭到损害,就需要许多年才能使生态系统恢复。even if引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”;if only意为“要是就好了”,引导从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气;while意为“当的时候”,引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。故选D。,5. view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑 Youll get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill. 从山顶上你可以相当清楚地看到这个城镇的全景。 What are your views on this matter?你对这个事件有什么看法？ In my view，the man didnt tell the truth. 我认为这人没说实话。 I am sure you will view the matter in the right light. 我相信你会正确估量这件事的。 【速记名片】,常用结构： in ones view 在某人看来 come into view 进入视野；看得见 in full view (of sb./sth.) 把尽收眼底 in view of sth. 鉴于;考虑到;由于 with a view to sth.to doing sth. 为了,指望做某事 【即学即练】 完成句子 在我看来，理论和社会实践应该同时加强。 _ _ _ , social theory and practice should be strengthened at the same time. 拐个弯儿就可以看到村子了。 The village _ _ _ _ at the next turn. 答案:In my view will come into view 单项填空 On the top of this mountain, you can get a wonderful _ of the nearby hills. （2010山西太原五中检测） A.sight B.view C.distance D.look 解析：选B。 get a view of，固定搭配，意为“看到的景象”。,6.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 Family members should always care about each other. 一家人应该互相关心。 She always cares about losing her job.她总是担心丢掉她的工作。 【联想拓展】 care for 喜爱；照顾；重视 take care 当心 take care of 照料;关怀;处理 under the care of 由管理；在的照料下；在的保护下 with care 小心, 慎重 【即学即练】 完成句子 她不喜欢那种颜色。 She doesnt _ _ that colour 当心！ 前面危险！ _ _ ! Theres danger ahead!,要记得保暖，然后照顾好自己！ Keep warm and _ _ _ yourselves！ 易碎品，小心“轻”放！ Fragile; handle _ _ ! 答案:care for Take care take care of with care 用法点拨： care 可作及物动词和不及物动词，作不及物动词常与介词搭配构成动词短语，后面跟动词不定式时，表示“喜欢，愿意”。 Would you care to go for a walk?你愿意去散步吗? 当后面跟wh-clause从句时，表示“对介意”。 I dont care what you think. 我不在乎你在想什么。 另外，care还可以作名词，表示“小心；照顾；烦恼”。 【即学即练】 单项填空 That old man is so greedy (贪婪的) that he _ nothing but money, not even his relatives. （原创） A. look about B. search for C. cares about D. takes care of 解析：选C。考查短语辨析。look about意为“到处看”；search for意为“寻找”，相当于look for；care about意为“关心；在乎”；take care of意为“照料”。根据句意可知，选C。,7. give in 屈服；让步；投降 The enemies were forced to give in. 敌人被迫投降了。 Its time to give in your examination papers. 到了你交试卷的时间了。 用法点拨： give in 意为“上交”时，为及物动词，当代词作宾语时，要放在give与in之间，如：give them in;意为“让步，投降”时，为不及物动词,后面接介词to, 如：give in to sb./sth.。 常用结构： give in (to sb./sth.) 向让步 give up sth./doing 放弃（做）某事 give away 赠送；泄露 give back 归还；恢复 give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等) give out 分配；分发；发布；（食物，燃料，电力等）被用光；筋疲力尽,【即学即练】 完成句子 “不要屈服,不要放弃,”我一直对自己说。 “Dont _ _. Dont give up,” I kept telling myself. 请不要说出我的秘密! Please dont _ _ _ _ ! 鲜花散发出甜蜜的芳香。 The flowers _ _ a sweet fragrance. 答案:give up give my secret away give off 单项填空 It is always the husband who _ first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple. （2010山东聊城检测） A. gives away B. gives out C. gives in D. gives off 解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。 句意为：当年轻夫妻之间发生争吵时，最先让步的总是丈夫。give away 赠送；泄露；出卖；give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；give in 投降；屈服；让步；give off 放出；散发出。,8.Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?（P17）汽车和火车，你更喜欢使用哪种交通方式？ prefer to更喜欢；认为胜过，不用于进行时。 I prefer dogs to cats. 猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。 I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。 Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next month? 你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？ 用法点拨： prefer to也可用作prefer.to，意为“更喜欢；宁愿”。 常用句型： prefer A to B意为“更喜欢做A而不喜欢做B”，句型本身含有比较级的意义，不能再与more或most连用。 prefer doing A to doing B/prefer to do A rather than do B（rather than可以置于句首），意为“宁愿做A而不做B”。,常用结构： prefer sth./doing sth.更喜欢（做） prefer to do sth. （表示特定场合下）更愿意做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 prefer doing to doing 宁愿而不愿 prefer+that-clause (从句一般用虚拟语气)+(should)+do 宁愿 【即学即练】 完成句子 我更喜欢独自做这事。 I _ _ _ on my own. 你宁愿做他的朋友。 You _ _ _ his friend. 我宁愿她不要来。 I _ _ _ _ come. 我希望你不要在那里待得过久。 I prefer that _ _ _ there too long. 答案:prefer doing it prefer to become prefer her not to you (should) not stay,单项填空 My sister _ singing _ dancing while I _ dance _ sing. （原创） A. prefers; to; would rather; than B. would rather; than; prefer; to C. prefers; rather than; would rather; to D. would rather; to; prefer; to 解析：选A。考查固定搭配。prefer后的搭配是prefer to do rather than do；prefer doing to doing；would rather后的搭配是would rather do than do；would do rather than do，故A项正确。,9.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.（P20） 有决心的人总是努力完成工作，无论它有多么困难。 no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，how后跟形容词或副词，相当于however+adj./adv.。 No matter how hard he works, he can not get a promotion. 不管他工作多努力, 他就是得不到提升。 No matter what you do, you must be very careful. 不管做什么事，你都必须非常细心。 用法点拨： no matter意为“无论；不管”时，引导让步状语从句，常用于下列句型中：no matter what (who/when etc.)表示“无论何事、何人、何时”等，从句可以置于主句之前,也可以置于主句之后。no matter后接关系代词或关系副词引导的状语从句在句中作让步状语。 【易混辨析】 no matter+关系代词/关系代词+ever 当二者都引导让步状语从句时，可以互换，但只有后者可以引导名词性从句，前者不可。,No matter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would not mind. 不管发生什么，他都不在意。 （错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what theyre given. （对）Prisoners have to eat whatever theyre given. 囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。 【即学即练】 完成句子 无论你是谁，我绝不让你进去。 _ _ _you are (=Whoever you are), Ill never let you in. 不论你选择哪一个，你都会满意的。 _ _ _you choose(=Whichever you choose), you will be satisfied. 无论我到哪里，我都会想着你。 _ _ _ I go (=Wherever I go), I will be thinking of you. 答案:No matter who No matter which No matter where,单项填空 _ the problem may be, we must solve it ourselves. （2010山东威海一轮验收） A. Whatever difficult B. How difficult C. However difficult D. No matter what difficult 解析：选C。句意为：不管问题有多难，我们都要独立解决。difficult为形容词，因此用how修饰，表示程度。however在这里没有转折的意思，相当于no matter how，因此答案为C。,.单词拼写 1.As far as I know, many things have been t _ to Southeast Asian countries from all over the world. 2.To my greatest joy, I p _ her to change her mind at the last moment. 3.I wish you to say something p _ for the situation. 4.His name is f _ to me, but I havent met him. 5.What is your _ (态度) to this plan? 6.She _ (坚持) on going to the park. 7.To tell you the truth, Im _(决定) to leave my present work and set up a company of my own. 8.This photo keeps _(记录) of the pleasant time of my staying with her. 9.Would you please give us a few _(话题) to talk about at present? 10.He is a _(勇敢的) boy and can keep calm before any danger.,答案:1. transported 2. persuaded 3. proper 4. familiar 5. attitude 6. insisted 7. determined 8. record 9. topics 10. brave .用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 ever since/make up ones mind/dream of/insist on/get interested in/be fond of/give in/care about/prefer to/change ones mind 1.My little son _ playing practical jokes on me. 2.Youre wasting your breath. I wont_ . 3.No matter how they slander us, we will never_. 4.Hes too self-absorbed(自私的) to _ us. 5. _then, he comes out only at night. 6.He has _ to overcome his shortcomings. 7.Most students _ maths. 8.He is _climbing the highest mountain. 9.Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always _ride a bicycle. 10.I still _ my viewpoint. 答案:1. is fond of 2. change my mind 3. give in 4. care about 5. Ever since 6. made up his mind 7. got interested in 8. dreaming of 9. prefers to 10. insist on,.完成句子 1.Just _ _ _ (让他们) finish up as soon as possible. （get） 2.She _ _ _ (似乎不) like the idea. (seem) 3.The car _ _ _ _ (很容易驾驶).(系动词adj.不定式) 4. _ _ （一旦打开）, the food must be eaten up with three days. （once） 5.Lets _ _ _ (看这个问题) at a different angle. (view) 6. _ _ （像往常那样），he got up very early.（usual） 7.I found this to be _ _ _ （一种可靠的牌子）of washing machines. （reliable） 8.These different labours were happily ended _ _ （在半夜）.（midnight） 9.When I was in trouble last year, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （是李平帮助了我）. (It is/was.whothat.) 10.To make a plan is one thing, but _ _ _ _ _ _ （执行是另一件事）.(不定式作主语),答案:1.get them to 2.doesnt seem to 3.is easy to drive 4.Once opened 5.view the problem 6.As usual 7.a reliable brand 8.at midnight 9.it was Li Ping who helped me 10.to carry it out is another . 单项填空 1.You can get to Hong Kong using different kinds of _,by air, by water or by land. A. travel B. transport C. ways D. methods 解析：选B。 transport作名词时，有“交通工具”之意，故选B。 2.Tom _ me into giving up all plans for three weeks, but he failed at last. A. tried to persuade B. had tried to persuade C. persuaded D. had persuade 解析：选B。 try to persuade相当于advise，表示“劝说”，强调动作，不注重结果；联系空后的for three months可知，应用过去完成时，故选B。,3.The leader insisted that we _ immediate action to solve the problem. A. would take B. will take C. took D. take 解析：选D。 insist在这里表示“要求”，后面跟的宾语从句用虚拟语气，其结构是“（should）+动词原形”。 4.Every morning, I can see an old man cycling _ the river ahead of my school. A. about B. with C. along D. onto 解析：选C。 along在句中意为“沿着”。 5.He is so _ that no one can persuade him to change his mind. A. simple B. hard-working C. fortunate D. stubborn 解析：选D。 句意为：他是如此的顽固，以至于没有一个人能劝服他改变主意。stubborn 顽固的。,6. My father often teaches me, “Do it _ or dont do it at all.” A. finally B. difficultly C. properly D. excitedly 解析：选C。 properly在句中意为“完全地”，符合句意。联系后面or dont do it at all可知，父亲认为做就要做完全，要么就不做。 7. Although she is young, _ she is clever and brave. A. but B. and C. yet D. so 解析：选C。 由although可知，句意表示转折,不能与but连用，但可与yet连用。 8.That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never _ to the enemies until death. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave away D. gave out 解析：选B。 give up 放弃；停止；give in 屈服；投降；give away 分发；捐赠；give out 释放。根据句意可知，选B。,9.Dont take that kind of attitude _ your work, or youll lose it, young man. Im terribly sorry. A. of B. about C. against D. towards 解析：选D。 attitude to/towards sb./sth.表示“对的态度”。 10. The man insisted _ a taxi for me to the station even though I told him I had enough time. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 解析：选C。 insist on doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。 11 .My command of English is not _ yours. A. as half as B. so half good as C. good as half as D. half so good as 解析：选D。倍数的表达方式：half asso+adj.+as.。,12. There are 56 students in his class, _ the newcomer. A. included B. including C. be included D. include 解析：选B。including the newcomer作定语，也可以用the newcomer included表示。 13. Many tents were _ for people to resist the cold wind in the wild. A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put aside 解析：选B。put out 扑灭；put up 支起；搭起；建造；put on 穿上； put aside 把放一边。根据句意可知，选B。 14. Are you working this evening? No. We _ an English party, dont you know? A. are having B. were having C. have D. having 解析：选A。表示现在已经安排好的未来事项、行程、活动等，用现在进行时表将来。,15. It is _ he often fails in exams _ makes his parents worried about him. A. what； that B. that； what C. that；that D. ； that 解析：选C。考查强调句。“that he often fails in exams”为主语从句，强调的是主语。强调句的句型为：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who （当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
展开阅读全文