初三英语新目标.ppt

,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,九年级,SectionB,Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!,Whatkindoffestivaldidwejustcelebrate?,Chinesefestivals,WomensDay-March8,LabourDay,ChildrensDay,ArmyDay-August1st,TeachersDay,festivals,Christmas,FoolsDay,ValentinesDay,Carnival,Easter,ThanksgivingDay,MothersDay,FathersDay,Halloween,Inforeigncountries,FoolsDay,scarydressuphauntedhouseblackcatcandytrickortreatghostOctoberspider,1aLookatthepicturesandwordsrelatedtoHalloween.Whatdoyouthinkthisfestivalisabout?,1b.Listenandanswerthequestions.,1.WhereisHalloweenpopular?2.WhendopeoplecelebrateHalloween?3.WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?,InnorthAmerica.,OnOctober31st.,Shethinksitisquiteascarybutreallyfunfestivals.,1.Manypeoplemaketheir_lookscary.Theymay_thelightsandlightcandles.Theyalsoputthingslikespidersandghostsaroundthedoorsand_.2.Littlekidsandevenparents_asghostsorblackcats.Theycanalsodressupasfunthingslike_characters.,1cListenandillintheblanks.,houses,turnoff,windows,dressup,cartoon,3.Parentstaketheirchildrenaroundtheneighborhoodtoaskfor_andtreats.4.“Trickortreat”meanskidswill_atrickonyouifyoudont_thematreat.,candies,play,give,1dThinkabouttheHalloweenactivitiesthatinterestyoumost.Discusswhatyouhavelearntwithapartner.,A:WhathaveyoulearnedaboutHalloween?B:Oh,IknowitsapopularfestivalsinNorthAmericaanditsonOctober31st.A:Whatdoyoulikemostaboutthisfestival?B:Ithinkitsfuntodressupascartooncharacters!,2aWhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?Discussingroupsandcreateamindmap.,Christmas,Symbols,Date,Activities,Stories,2bReadthepassageaboutChristmas.,INFERRINGThismeansyouhaveto“readbetweenthelines”togetthemeaningsthatarenotclearlystatedinatext.,ManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.,TheSpiritofChristmas,AChristmasCarolisafamousnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself,anddoesnttreatothersnicely.Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.AndhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.Marleyusedtobejustlike,Scrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesntwanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.Thatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthis,year.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothefuture.Scroogeseesthatheisdead,butnobodycares.Heissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorning-ChristmasDay!Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.,Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!,LanguagePoints,ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.但是在这一切背后存在着圣诞节的真谛:分享与给予我们周围的人爱与欢乐的重要性。（1）liev.意为“存在；在于”，主要指思想、特征问题等。Theproblemliesintheirmethod.问题在于他们的方式。,（2）sharev.意为“分享；分担”，常与with,among,between,in连用。Isharemylunchwithhim.我与他分享我的午餐。Weshareasmallroombetweenus.我们俩合用一个小房间。Theyshare(in)thejoyandsorrows.他们将同甘共苦。,2.AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.圣诞颂歌是查尔斯狄更斯的著名短篇小说。(1)famous形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，既可以作表语，也可以作定语。其同义词是well-known，反义词为unknown。ThomasEdisonisafamousscientist.托马斯爱迪生是一位著名的科学家。,befamousfor“因.而著名/出名”ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.中国因长城而闻名。befamousas“作为.而出名。LiuHuanisfamousasasinger.刘欢作为一名歌手而出名。(2)written是write的过去分词，此处writte是过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词nove1。IlikethenovelswrittenbyMoYan.,3.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.他吝啬，只考虑自己。mean用作形容词，意为“吝啬的，刻薄的”Dontbesomeantoyourlittlebrother.别对你弟弟那么刻薄。mean作动词，意为“意味着;作.解释.的意思”。,其名词形式是meaning(意思；含义），常构成短语themeaningof，意为“.的意思”。Itmeansthatyouranswerisright.那意味着你的答案是正确的。Whatdoesthiswordmean?=Whatsthemeaningofthisword?这个单词是什么意思？,4.HejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.他只关心能否挣到更多的钱，且厌恶圣诞节。(l)careabout意为“担心;关心；在乎；对感兴趣”Dontyoucareaboutlosingyourjob?你难道不担心失去工作吗？Ireallycareaboutthestudentsinmyclass.我真的很关心我班的学生。Idontcareaboutyouropinion.我对你的观点不感兴趣。,辨析：careabout和carefor,careabout:意为“关心；在乎；介意”，强调出于责任感而“关心；在乎”carefor:意为“照料；照賴”，与takecareof同义;另一个意思为“喜欢”，多用于疑问句和否定句，其同义短语为befondof。,Myparentscareaboutmyhealth.我父母关心我的健康。Wouldyoucareforacupoftea?你想喝杯荼吗？(2)hate作动词，意为“憎恨;讨厌;厌恶”，不能用于进行时，其反义词是love。常用短hatesb/sth;hatetodosth或hatedoingsth.IlikeswimmingbutIhatetoswimtoday.Ienjoycookingbuthatedoingthedishes.,5.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,soshewaspunishedafterhedied.马利过去曾经就像斯克鲁奇一样，所以在死后受到了惩罚。(l)usedto意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形，表示过去的动作或状态。Heusedtoplaybasketballatschool.他过去常在学校打篮球。Iusedtobeshort.我过去很矮。,(2)waspunished意为“被惩罚”，此结构为一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的结构为“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”。Thehousewasbuiltin1969.这座房子建于1969年。Thesetreeswereplantedlastyear.这些树是去年种的。,6.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesntwanttoenduplikehim.他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果他不想走上自己的老路，就要改变生活方式。(l)warn作动词，意为“警告；告诚”，常用于以下结构：warnsb.(not)todosth，意为“告诚某人(不要)做某事”。,Hewarnedhertokeepsilent.他告诫她保持沉默。warnsb.aboutsth，意为“提醒某人注意某事”。Shewarnedusabouttheserioussituatio.她提醒我们注意形势的严峻性。warnsb.of/against(doing)sth，意为“告诫某人当心/提防(做)某事”。Theywarnedmeagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver.,他们告诫我不要在河的那一带游泳。(2)endup意为“最终成为;最后处于；结束”，其后可以跟with，in，doing等：endupwith表示“以结束”，其后可跟任何名词。Ifyoudothat,youllendupwitheggonyourface.你要是那样做，必将出洋相。,endupin后面一般要接一个地点名词。Ifyoucontinuetosteal,youllendupinprison.你要是继续行窃，早晚得进监狱。endupdoing表示“以做结束”，此处词-ing形式作宾语。ThepartyendedupsinginganEnglishsong.晚会以唱一首英文歌而结束。,2b.Answerthequestions.,WhatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforChristmas?2.WhowroteAChristmasCarol?3.WhatisthetruemeaningorspiritofChristmas?,Gifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.,CharlesDickens.,Theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.,2cReadthepassageagainandcompletethechart.,Hischildhood.,HowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.,Heisdead,butnobodycares.,2dAnswerthequestions.Someanswersneedtobeinferred.,1.WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?,Becauseheismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.,No,hedoesnt.becausehedoesnttreatothersnicely.,3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?,BecauseheusedtobejustlikeScrooge.,DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?5.HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?6.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?,Yes,hedoes.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesntwanttoenduplikehim.,HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelativesandgivesgiftstopeopleinneed.,Heissoscared.,2eWhatdoyouthinkthethreeghostssaytoScroogewhentheyvisithim?Ingroupsoffour,makeaconversationbetweenthethreeghostsandScrooge.Role-playtheconversationinfrontoftheclass.,WhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?Makealistofthingsthatyouknowaboutthisfestivalwithyourgroup.Usethequestionstohelpyou.,PairWork,Whenisthisfestival?Whydopeoplecelebrateit?Whodotheycelebrateitwith?Dotheyeatordrinkanythingspecial?Whatotherthingsdotheydoaspartofthecelebrations?Doyouknowanyoldstoriesaboutthisfestival?Howdopeoplefeelwhentheycelebrateit?,3aYourEnglish-speakingpenpalwantstoknowaboutyourfavoriteChinesefestival.Makesomenotesaboutthefestival.,Discussion,3bWritealettertoyourpenpalandtellhim/heraboutyourfavoriteChinesefestival.Useyournotesin3a.,Inyourletter:First,introducethefestivalandwhenitiscelebrated.Thentalkaboutwhatpeopledoandeat.Finally,explainwhyyoulikeitbestandhowitmakesyoufeel.,Dear.,MyfavoriteChinesefestivalis.Itiscelebratedin/on.Duringthisfestival,people.Theyeat.Itismyfavoritefestivalbecause.Itmakesmefeel.,自我练习,1.-Couldyoutellmehowlong_thebook?-Threedays.A.IcankeepB.CanIborrowC.IcanborrowD.CanIkeep2.Iwanttoknow_yesterday?A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelateC.whydoyoucomelate.D.whyyoucomelate,Choosetherightanswers,3.-Couldyoutellme_tomorrowmorning?-Well,itwillstartat9:00.A.whenthemeetingwillstartB.wherewillthemeetingstartC.wherethemeetingstartD.whenwillthemeetingstart,4.Canyoutellme?A.whatwillwedoB.wewilldowhatC.whatwewilldoD.willwedowhat5.Doyouknow_forShanghailastnight?-At9:00.whattimeheleavesWhattimedoesheleaveC.WhattimeheleftD.Whattimedidheleave,3.玛丽想知道你能否帮她？,Marywantstoknowifyoucanhelpher.,2.你能告诉我你住哪里吗？,Canyoutellmewhereyoulive?,1.我想知道你喜欢什么颜色,Iwanttoknowwhatcolouryoulike.,Translate,4.Danny说他明天出发去上海。,DannysaysthathewillleaveforShanghaitomorrow.,5.我想汤姆已经完成作业了。,IthinkthatTomhasfinishedhishomework.,SearchmoreinformationaboutChristmasAndotherforeignfestivals.Thenplayagametospeakthemout.,Homework,ThankYou!,