有关家庭成员的词汇.ppt

Unit27ThePastandtheFuture,Vocabulary,1.Iwasbroughtupbygrandparents.2.Itakeaftermyfather.Webothlikemusic.3.moodya.moodn.心情4.impatienta.(opp.)patient5.Theyoftenargueaftertheirmarriage.arguewithsb.6.unfortunatelyadv.fortunately,7.Heisshy,whereashisbrotherissociable.8.Heisanaturaloptimist.9.optimistn.optimistica.10.Hethinksthateverythingwillworkoutwellintheend.11.Iamanxiousaboutmyfuture.12.inthecountryside13.TheymovedtoLondonin1990.,14.unpolluteda.pollutev.污染e.g.Theairinthemountainsisunpolluted.15.Wedonthavetrafficjamsinthecountryside.16.WhatsyourimpressionofShanghai?17.Hisgrandfatherhadastokeandcouldntwalkfromthenon.,18.Hechangedhisattitudeovernight.19.Objectsexpendwhenheated.20.Idliketoconvertmyrestaurant.21.handinthetestpaperhandinonesnotice,Session1,有关家庭成员的词汇在英语中，对家庭成员的称呼在某些地方和汉语有很大的差异。英语中的一个称呼往往包括了汉语称呼中的几个意思。例如：grandfather爷爷；外公grandmother奶奶；外婆grandson孙子；外孙granddaughter孙女；外孙女uncle伯伯,叔叔；舅舅；姑父；姨父,aunt姑姑；阿姨；伯母,婶婶；舅妈nephew侄儿；外甥niece侄女；外甥女cousin堂兄弟姐妹；表兄弟姐妹secondcousin远房堂（表）兄弟姐妹另外，男女结婚之后，双方的直系亲属被称为是对方的in-laws(姻亲)比如：,father-in-law：岳父；公公mother-in-law：岳母；婆婆sister-in-law：嫂子,弟媳；大姑,小姑；大姨,小姨；妯娌brother-in-law：姐夫；妹夫；大伯子；小叔子；大舅子,小舅子；连襟,great的用法great-grandparentsgreat-grandmother/great-grandfathergreat-great-grandparentsgreat-uncle/great-aunt,家庭成员之间的昵称：mother-mummy/mumfatherdaddy/dadgrandmothergrandmagrandfathergrandpa/granddadauntaunty/auntie,比较takeafter,looklike和belike的用法takeafter（与家中年长的人性格、长相）像looklike（外表）长得像belike（性格或行为上）像She_hermother.Theyhavethesameeyes.He_hisfather.Theyarebothverymusical.He_hismother,alwaysrushingaround.I_mygrandma.Webothhaveblondhair.,Session2,usedto的用法usedto(do)表示现在已经不存在的过去的习惯或常规。否定式：didnotuseto(do)疑问句：Did+主语+usetodo?e.g.Iusedtoliveinthecountryside,butnowIliveinthetown.Hedidntusetosmoke,butnowhedoesalot.Didheusetogotoworkbybus?Mr.Blackusedtolivealone,didnthe?,比较usedtodo,beusedtodoing和beusedtodousedtodo过去常常beusedtodoing习惯于做某事beusedtodo被用来做I_getupat6:30,butnowI_gettingupat7:30.There_beacinemahere,butnowamuseumisbeingbuilthere.Clothcan_makedifferentkindofclothes.,for和since用来表示时间for后面跟表示一段时间的短语since后面跟表示具体时间的短语；也可以跟从句，从句中常用过去时。IhavebeeninScotland_lastFriday.HeslivedinLondon_threeyears.Myfatherhasbeenamathsteacher_hecametoBeijingin1989.,Session3,带if的真实条件句带if的真实条件句表示可能的条件及其可能带来的结果。结构：if从句用现在时，主句用将来时。（主将从现）（表示条件）（表示结果）if从句位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开；if从句位于句尾时不用逗号。e.g.Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,wewillgototheCenturyPark.,IfI_(buy)theplacenextdoor,myrestaurant_(be)twicethesize.Myfather_(be)veryhappyifI_(buy)himabirthdaypresent.so的用法1.表示强调，意为“如此，太”,so+形容词e.g.Londonissonoisy.Thejobissoboring.2.表示结果，意为“因此”分句+so（结果从句）e.g.Therewasalotoftraffic,sotheywerelate.Iwasillthatday,soIdidntgotoschool.,3.引起倒装，意为“也”(and)so+倒装结构（动词+主语）e.g.HeshungryandsoamI.Ilikedogs,sodoeshe.4.表示目的，意为“这样”sothat+主语+动词(常用情态动词)e.g.Illphonehimsothathecanarrangethemeeting.Igavehimmyaddresssothathecouldfindmyplace.,