小学六年级英语语法复习.ppt

小学六年级英语,写出下列各词的复数I_him_this_her_watch_child_photo_diary_man_woman_paper_juice_water_milk_rice_tea_,一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。,2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。,二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.3.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5._they_(like)theWorldCup?,关于代词some-,any-,no-,every-:(1)some-多用在肯定句表示请求得到某些东西的句子：Someonewillcomehere.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat.(2)any-多用于疑问句或否定句：Isthereanythinginthebox?Wedontwanttoseeanyoneofthem?(3)no-是事实的否定：Thereisnothingintheroom.Nobodycandothat.(4)代词some-,any-,no-,every-语法上看成是第三人称单数：Thereissomethinginthebottle.Everyonelikesit.,1,Theycomefromdifferent_A,countryB,countriesC,acountryD,countries2,Howmany_doyouseeinthepicture?A,tomatosB,tomatoesC,tomatoD,thetomato3,Theyare_A,womanteachersB,womenteachersC,womenteacherD,womanteacher4,Wouldyoulike_,please?A,twoglassofwaterB,twoglassesofwaterC,twoglassofwatersD,twoglassesofwaters5,Therearesome_inthese_A,knife,pencil-boxesB,knives,pencils-boxC,knives,pencil-boxD,knives,pencil-boxes6,Thereissome_ontheplate.A,cakesB,meatC,potatoD,pears,冠词,冠词分为：1,不定冠词用在单数可数名词前，表示某类人或物中的“一个”:a用在以辅音音素（不是指辅音字母）开头的名词前面an用在以元音音素（不是指元音字母）开头的名词前如：atable,apencil,abigapple,anorange,anegg,anoldwoman,anhour,2,定冠词：the用在单数或复数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或物1,指上文提到过的人或事物。Ihaveadog.Thedogiswhite.2,特指某一具体的人或事物。Thecuponthedeskismine.3,表示一类人或物。therich,thepoor,theold4,用在乐器名词前。Playthepiano5,用在世界独一无二的事物前，themoon,theearth6,用在序数词,方位词前和形容词最高级前，thefirst,theeast,thetallest,3、零冠词（不用定冠词)（1）名词前已有作定语用的this,that,these,those,my,your,his,her,our,their,some等限定词时，不用冠词。如：thiseraser,herpencil-box,someboxes,thosewomen等。（2）泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如：meat,rice,water,bread,tea,milk,juice等。（3）复数名词表示泛指时，不用冠词。如：thepeopleintheroomaredoctors.房间里的那些人是医生。（4）在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。如：Chinese,English,math,physics,history等。在三餐饭和球类运动名词前一般不加冠词。如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper,playbasketball/football等。（5）在季节、节日、星期、月份前不用冠词。如：autumn,summer,winter,spring,Teachersday,Childrensday,Sunday,February等。（6）在表颜色、语种和国家名词前不用冠词。如：white,brown,French,Australia等。（7）在表示称呼语的名词之前，以及职务、头衔的名词前不用冠词。如：Doctorgreenisascientist.格林博士是位科学家。,用正确的冠词填空，不需要的地方填“/“.Thereis_bookonthedesk.December25this_Chrismas._girlinyellowismycousin.Ihavegot_Englishbookinmydesk.Beijingis_beautifulcity.Its_capitalof_China.,1,Myfatherboughtme_toybikeyesterday.A,aB,anC,theD,/2,Lilysaw_oldwomanstandingatthesideoftheriver,and_womanlookedworried.A,an,aB,an,theC,the,theD,the,a3,Swimmingisoneof_mostpopularsportsintheworld.A,aB,theC,anD,/4,Pleasegiveme_pen.A,aB,anC,theD,/5,Maryisalways_firstonetogettoschool.A,aB,anC,theD,/6,Janetis_honestgirl.A,aB,anC,theD,/7,_richhasalotofmoney.A,AB,AnC,TheD,/8,Doyouknow_ladyoverthereinaredcoat?A,aB,anC,theD,/,常用介词的基本用法at表示时间：Igotoschoolatseveneveryday我每天早上7点去上学。表示在某一具体地点：Heisstandingatthebusstop他站在公共汽车站。表示动作的方向、目标：Letmehavealookatthepicture让我看看这幅图。用于某些固定搭配：atonce立刻、马上atlast最后lookat看atthesametime同时atfirst开始时notatall一点也不,about表示大约时间：Itsaboutsixoclocknow.现在大约6点钟了。表示地点；在周围：Everythingaboutmeissobeautiful我周围的一切都那么美好。关于，对于：Wearetalkingaboutthenews.我们正在谈论新闻。,after在之后：AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚饭后我看电视。在后面：Hecameintotheroomafterme.他在我后面进了房间。behind在之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车比晚，迟于：Thetrainisbehindtime.火车晚点了,by在旁：Heissittingbythebed.他正坐在床边。到时候：WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。以方式：Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽车去上学。用于某些固定搭配：onebyone一个接一个bytheway顺便说一句for为，给，替：Illmakeacardformyteacher.我要给老师做张卡片。由于：Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮我。表示给（某人）用的：Thereisletterforyou.这儿有你一封信。,in在里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。在一段时间里：Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.我们上午有四节课。用，以：WhatsthisinEnglish?这用英语怎么说？在某一年份，季节，月份：in2002,inspring,inJanuary表示状态，服饰：Helenisinyellow.海伦身穿黄色衣服。在方面：HeisweakinEnglish.他的英语不行。用于某些固定搭配：infrontof在前面intheend最后intime及时,like像样：Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父亲。这样，那样：Dontlookatmelikethat.别那样看着我。怎样：Whatstheweatherlike?天气怎样。near靠近，在附近：Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。,of的（表示所属关系）：Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.这是一张我家的照片。的（用于所有格）：Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一个朋友。表示数量（与连词连用）：OneofusisfromBeijing.我们中有一个来自北京想到，谈到：Ioftenthinkofthem.我常常想到他们。用于某些固定搭配：ofcourse当然becauseof因为，由于,on在上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：TheygotoEnglishclassonSunday.星期天他们去上英语课。IleftBeijingonthemorningofMay1.我在5月1日早上离开北京。用于某些固定搭配：onduty值日ontime准时over在正上方：Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一盏灯。遍及，穿过：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有座桥横跨那条河。超过，不止：Sheisalittleover2.她两岁多了。,to到，往，向：Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗户。表示时间、数量，到为止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.请从10数到30.向，对，给：HappyNewYeartoyouall.大家新年好。underWhatsunderyourdesk?你书桌底下是什么？with和，写：Couldyougohomewithme?你能和我一起回家吗？表示伴随状态，带有：Whosthatgirlwithglasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？,选择on,in,at填空。（提示：年，季节，月，周前要用in,具体日期要用On，星期之前也用On，时间之前要用at,还有atnoon,atnight,atChristmas,attheweekend）1,Sheoftengetsup_halfpastsix_themorning.2,Hewasborn_themorningofthefifteenth,ofMay.3,Westartedforthezoo_8:30.4,Mid-AutumnDayisoften_SeptemberorOctober.5,Summerusuallystarts_Juneandends_August.6,Iarrivedatschool_seventhirty.7,Peopleoftenswim_summer.8,TomdoesntwatchTV_night.9,Ihavelunch_halfpasteleven.10,NationalDayis_October1st.11,Wehaveamusiclesson_Mondaymorning.12,Iwasborn_2001.13,Youwerelate_Mondaylastweek.,1,Iamsureyoucancatchup_theothers.A,atB,fromC,withD,to2,Isthereariver_thehouse?A,toB,ofC,inD,behind3,MrWebbcomes_Britain.A,atB,fromC,inD,to4,Mygrandfatherisstanding_thedogandthedesk.A,betweenB,nexttoC,overD,for5,Itscoldoutside.Please_yourwarmclothes.A,putinB,takeoffC,putonD,putup6,Whatsthis_English?A,inB,atC,onD,under,7,SometimesIgotoschool_foot.A,byB,inC,onD,with8,Heoftenhelpshismother_thehousework?A,onB,withC,byD,in9,Thereisamap_Chinaonthewall.A,withB,onC,inD,of10,Mymotherislooking_herhandbagnow.A,atB,afterC,forD,to11,Thebottleisfull_water.A,ofB,withC,inD,for12,Herearesomepresents_you.A,toB,forC,ofD,at,二，找出下列句子中连词用错的地方，画上横线，并把正确的连词写在括号里。1,Theystartedtosingbutdance.()2,Iwassadsomybikewasbroken.()3,Whichsubjectdoyoulikebetter,EnglishorChinese?()4,IwasreallyexcitedifMrChensaidIwonthegoldMedal.()5,Isheolderandyoungerthanyou?()6,Letshavearestsoyouaretired.()7,First,wewillgotoShenzhen,sowewillgotoHongkong.(),Readandmatch(阅读从B栏中找出符合A栏的答语).A栏()1.HaveyougotanAmericanstamps?()2.Whatsyourfavoritefestival?()3.CanyouspeakEnglish?()4.TellmemoreaboutThanksgivingDay.()5.HowlongistheGreatWall?()6.WheresNewYork?B栏ChildrensdayItshere,ItsintheeastofEngland.Yes,IcanspeakEnglish.Yes,Ihave.Wehavespecialmealsandsay“thankyou“forourfood.Itsaboutsixthousandsevenhundredkilometers,Readandfillinthemissingword.(选择方框里的词，帮助paul完成自我介绍)。PenfriendMycancantThanksgivingfromaddressHello._1_nameisPaul,Im_2_England,I_3_speakEnglishbutI_4_speakChinese,Myhobbyiscollectingstamp._5_ismyfavoritefestival,Iwanttobeyour_6_,my_7_isLondon,England.1._2._3._.4_/5._6._7._.,、Markandchoose(阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，判断对错)。AmyandTomaregoingtohaveabusydaynextSunday.Inthemorning,TomisgoingtovisithisauntandAmyisgoingtobuyacatinthepetshop.Tomisgoingtohavelunchwithhisaunt.Afterlunch,Amyisgoingtoborrowsomemagazinesandcomicbooksinthelibrary.TomisgoingtobuyadictionaryandanewCDinthebookstore.Finally,AmyandTomaregoingbuysomeapplesandgohomebysubway.（）1、TomisgoingtovisithisauntonSunday.（）2、Amyisgoingtobuythecatinthebikeshop.（）3、Tomisgoingtohavelunchwithhisuncle.（）4、TomisgoingtobuyanewCDinthebookstore（）5、AmyandTomaregoingtobebusynextSunday.,ChooseIhaveapenpal.HernameisTina.Sheisthirteen.SheisfromAustralia.Shelivesinthecountry.Sheistallandstrong.Shelikesplayingchess,basketballandcomputergames.Basketballisherfavouritesport.Sheplaysafterschooleveryday.Usuallyshegoestoschoolbybike.Shewillgobycarwhenhegetsuplate.（）1、WhosTina?A.Sheismypenpal.B.Shesmyclassmate.（）2、Whereisshefrom?A.AmericaB.Australia）3、Whatdoesshedoafterschool?A.Sheplayschess.B.Sheplaysbasketball.（）4、WhatisTinalike?A.Strongandtall.B.Quietandtall.（）5、DoesTinausuallygotoschoolbybike?A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shegoesbycar.,ThisisBillyandhisbrothersbedroom.Itsnotverybig,butitistidy（整洁）.Therearetwobedsintheroom.Thereisadeskbetween（在中间）thebeds.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.SomeareEnglishbooks.SomeareChinesebooks.Thereisaphoneonthedesk,too.Therearetwochairsbesidethedesk.OneisforBilly,andtheother（另一把）isforhisbrother.ThereisamapofAmericaonthewall.Thereisamapoftheworldonthewall,too.Billyandhisbrotherliketheirbedroomverymuch.1.Thebedroomissmall,anditsclean.【】2.Therearetwodesksinthebedroom.【】3.TherearesomeChinesebooksonthedesk.【】4.Therearetwomapsonthewall.【】5.Thereisntaphoneinthebedroom【】,用所给的动词的适当形式填空：1.Look!Mysister_(play)withthetoycars.2.I_(get)upat6:30everymorning.3.Dotheylike_(swim)?4.Tomsmother_(have)anicejacket.5.Canyou_(make)apaperplaneforme?,按要求和提示完成句子：【8分】1.Hecanplaybasketball.（对划线部分提问）he?2.Therearesomechairsinthedinning-room.（改为否定句）Therechairsinthedinning-room.3.我会跳舞，我也喜欢跳舞。Ican_andI_,too.4.这两个女孩喜欢在家做木偶。Thetwogirls_puppetsathome.,