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Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?TheThirdPeriodSectionA(GrammarFocus-4c),GrammarFocus,1.Childrenunder18_(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We_(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage_(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.,arenotallowed,arepaid,isspoken,Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.,4a,4.Mostoftheearthssurface_(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_(clean)bythestudentseveryday.,iscovered,iscleaned,1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains._2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses._,Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.,Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.,Rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.,4b,3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents._4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeopleshomes._5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften._,Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.,Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeopleshomesbythepostman.,Thissilverplateisntusedveryoftenbyourfamily.,pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring.,A:Whatsyourpencilmadeof?B:Itsmadeofwood.A:Wherewasitmade?B:ItwasmadeinShanghai.,Askfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.,4c,1.onthelastFridayofeachmonth在每月的最后一个周五介词on用在日期，星期几，节日前，也用来表示具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。onNovember1st在11月1日onTuesdayevening在星期二晚上ontheafternoonofJuly5th在7月5日的下午,LanguagePoints,2.becoveredby被所覆盖等同于becoveredwith。e.g.:Thegroundiscoveredby/withdeepsnow.3.carelessdriving粗心驾驶careless形容词，意为“粗心的，不小心的”。其反义词为careful。类似于careless的词有：hopeless无望的；sleepless不眠的；useless无用的等。,语法拓展,一、被动语态的概念英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。本单元主要介绍的是一般现在时的被动语态。二、一般现在时被动语态的基本结构1.肯定句式：主语+is/am/are+及物动词（或不及物动词+介词）的过去分词+（by）.e.g.:Youarewaitedforbymeeveryday.2.否定句：主语+is/am/are+not+及物动词（或不及物动词+介词）的过去分词+（by）.e.g.:Theroomisntcleanedbymysister.,3.一般疑问句式：Is/Am/Are+主语+及物动词（不及物动词+介词）的过去分词+（by）？e.g.:Areyourclotheswashedbyyourself?No,Imnot.4.特殊疑问句式：（1）疑问副词或代词（不作主语）+is/am/are+主语+及物动词（不及物动词+介词）的过去分词+（by）？e.g.:Whatistheringmadeof?,（2）疑问代词（作主语）+is/am/are+及物动词（或不及物动词）的过去分词+（by）？e.g.:WhichkindofcarsismadeinShanghai?三、主动语态变为被动语态的方法1.主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；2.主动语态的谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”形式；3.主动语态的主语变为by引导的短语放在主谓结构之后，在意思明确的时候可以省略。,一、单项填空。()1.DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?Yes,she_tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.A.oftendoesB.isoftenheardC.oftenhears()2.Thechildwithoutparents_goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.A.istakenB.aretakenC.takeD.takes,Exercise,B,A,()3.Excuseme,ImlookingforBetheBestofyourself.Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor_out.A.issellingB.issoldC.wassellingD.willbesold()4.Eachyearquitealotoffood_aroundtheworld.Itsreallytimeforustodosomething.A.waswastedB.iswastedC.wastedD.willbewasted()5.Alotoftrees_aroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A.wereplantedB.areplantedC.willplantedD.areplanting,B,B,B,二、将下列句子变为被动语态。1.PeoplegrowriceinthesouthernpartofChina.Rice_bypeapleinthesouthernpartofChina.2.DadbuysmeanMP5playereveryyear.AnMP5player_everyyearbyDad.3.Doeshelikedumplings?_byhim?4.Wheredoesheplanttreesinspring?Where_inspringbyhim?,is,grown,is,bought,for,me,Are,dumplings,liked,are,trees,planted,ReciteGammarFocusandtranslatethem.,Homework,Thankyou!,
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