资源描述
,lesson2,militaryadj.军事的;军用的Thereusedtobeamilitarybaseintheregion.这地区过去有个军事基地。2.军人的;军队的Hedidayearsmilitaryservice.他服过一年兵役。n.军队,军方;陆军Themilitarytookoverthegovernment.军方接管了政府。,scientificadj.科学的,科学上的Shehasascientificmind.她有科学头脑。2.符合科学规律的;系统的,精确的Wemusttakeascientificapproachtotheproblem.我们必须用科学方法研究这一问题。,nuclearadj.nuclearwar核战争nuclearnations有核国家原子核的;原子能的;原子弹的Theyareplanninganewnuclearpowerplant.他们正在策划一座新的核电厂。Hestudiesnuclearphysics.他研究原子物理。,networkn.网络Theyhavedevelopedmarketingnetworks.他们已经形成了一个销售网络。广播网;电视网;广播(或电视)联播公司CThePresidentsspeechwasbroadcastonanationaltelevisionnetwork.总统演说由全国电视网联播。,projectn.C1.方案,计划,规划Thisprojectseemstobeveryattractive.这一方案看来很有吸引力。2.工程Theprojectwasestimatedtohavecost$900,000.这一工程估计耗去资金九十万美元。3.科研项目Shesdoingaprojectonadulteducation.她正在进行一项有关成人教育的研究。Projectvt.计划;规划Thegovernmentprojectedataxdecrease.政府计划降低税收。预计,推断Canyouprojectoursalesinthecomingyear?你能预测我们来年的销售情况吗?投掷,发射,喷射(+at/into)Thefountainprojectsastreamofwater.喷泉喷出一股水。,arrangementn.安排;准备工作Wehavealreadymadearrangementsforourvacation.我们已经为假期作了安排。arrangevt.1.整理;布置Shearrangedtheflowersinavase.她把花瓶里的花插好。2.安排;筹备Itwasarrangedthattheyshouldleavethefollowingspring.已安排他们于第二年春天离开。Iwillarrangeeverything.我会安排一切的。vi.作安排,作准备Billarrangedforthismantocomewheneverneeded.比尔安排这人随叫随到。,summary,amilitarybaseascientificmindascientificapproachanuclearwaranewnuclearpowerplantmarketingnetworksdoaprojectonsth.makearrangementsforsthItwasarrangedthat,lesson3,titlen.1.标题,题目;书名CThetitleofthenovelisSonsandLovers.该书的书名为儿子和情人。2.头衔;称号CHewasgiventhetitleofMarquis.他被封为侯爵。3.权利,资格;所有权Dotheyhaveanytitletothisland?他们对这土地有所有权吗?,destinationn.C1.目的地,终点Wereachedourdestination,tiredandhungry.到达目的地时,我们又累又饿。2.目标,目的Thedestinationofherstudyismedicine.她打算学医。destinationwedding旅游结婚;旅行结婚,exitn.C1.出口,通道;太平门Thereisonlyoneexitfromthetheatre.这家戏院只有一个出口处。2.出去,离去;退出;(演员的)退场vi.出去,离去;退去Pleaseexitbythereardoor.请从后门退场。,siten.Cconstructionsite建筑工地1.地点,场所Ourschoolhasagoodsiteintown.我们学校位于镇上一个好地点。2.(建房的)地皮;选址Immigrantsareprovidedwithsitesonwhichtobuildtheirownhouses.移民可以得到提供的地皮建造自己的房子。3.旧址,遗迹ThesiteofthebattleofWaterlooisinBelgium.滑铁卢战役的遗址在比利时。,dipvt.浸;泡dipin/into2.把(手等)伸入+intoShedippedherfingerinthewatertoseeifitshot.她把手指浸入水中,看水热不热。3.舀取,汲出+out/upShedippedupsoupfromthepotwithaladle.她用勺从锅里舀汤。,toen.C脚趾;足尖keepsbontheirtoes让某人疲于奔命Theirbosskeptthemallontheirtoes.他们的老板让他们一天到晚忙碌着。Tomsbigtoeisshowingthroughaholeinhissock.汤姆的大脚拇趾从袜子的洞里露了出来。vi.动脚尖;用脚尖走(或站)Shetoedcautiouslyintotheroom.她小心翼翼地踮着脚走进房间。,summary,thetitleofsthhaveanytitletosthreachourdestinationthedestinationofstudydestinationweddingexitfromsp(entranceto)constructionsitedipin/intodipup/outkeepsbontheirtoestoedcautiouslyinto,grammar,真实条件句的构成：“If+从句主语+一般现在时，主句主语+will/wont+动词原形”,1.if从句和主句都用一般现在时，表示客观真理或习惯和持续发生的事情。如：Ifthemoongoesneartheearth,thetidegoeshigh.如果月亮离地球距离近，潮水就高。2.if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，表示从句中的动作如果发生，那么主句中的动作也将发生。如：Ifitstopsraininglaterthisafternoon,wewilleatout.如果今天下午晚些时候雨能停，我们就出去吃饭。3.if从句用一般现在时，主句用祈使句，表示给某人提建议或命令某人做某事，及提出建议或请求。如：Ifyouarenotlikelytobeintown,pleaseletmeknow.如果你不可能在城里，请让我知道。,注意：1）在真实条件句中，主句不能用begoingto表示将来，该用shall,will.2）表示真理时，主句不用shall(will)+动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。,if引导的虚拟语气句的句式,Ifitwerenotraining,weshouldgoforapicnic.如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。Ifhecamehere,hemightbeabletohelpyou.如果他来这，他就能够帮助你了。,与现在事实相反的虚拟,Shewouldhavegonetothepartyifshehadbeeninvited.要是当初她被邀请的话，她就会去参加这次聚会了。Ifhehadntcalledme,Iwouldhaveoversleptthismorning.今天早上，她要是不叫我的话，我就会睡过头了。,与过去事实相反的虚拟,Ifyoucametomorrow,wewouldhavethemeeting.IfIweretobetwentyyearsoldnextyear,IwouldtakethecourseofFrench.Ifheshouldnotcometomorrow,wewouldputoffthemeetingtillnextweekIfitshouldfail,Iwouldtryagain.要是失败了，我会再试一次。,与将来事实相反的虚拟,（一）、含蓄条件句含蓄条件句就是虚拟条件暗含在短语或上下文中，从句不表现出来。这时，必须根据句中表述的意义以及某些特定的信息词，并依据前文所列举的各种现象，来判断此时须采用的形式。,1.Withoutelectricity,humanlife_quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe2.YesterdayJanewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she_somethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaidB.saidC.mightsayD.mighthavesaid,Withoutelectricity=Iftherewerenoelectricity,without,but,butfor,butthat引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。这时主句用虚拟,1)Withoutyou,Iwouldneverknowhim.2)Butforyourcooperation,wewouldnthavedonetheworksowell.要不是你的合作，我们不可能把工作做得这么出色。3)Butthatshewasafraid,shewouldhavesaidno.要不是害怕，她会拒绝的。,（二）、时间错综句从句与主句或上下文所表述的时间不一致。在这种情况下，我们切不可照搬某种形式，而应该按照句中所表述的时间关系，再选择相应的虚拟形式。例如：,Ifyouhadworkedhardyesterday,youwouldbetirednow.,1.Iftheflowerhadbeenwatered,it_now.A.wouldntdieB.isdeadC.hadbeendeadD.willnotdie2.Ifhistelevisionsethadnotbeenstolenyesterday,he_TVnow.A.wouldwatchB.wouldhavewatchedC.wouldbewatchingD.iswatching,（三）、虚实错综句所谓“虚实错综句”是指虚拟现象与客观事实错综交织在一起的句子。这就需要我们细心判断哪一处是虚拟语气，哪一处应使用陈述语气。,1.They_earlier,butthecarwasntready.A.canhaveleftB.mayhaveleftC.willhaveleftD.mighthaveleft2.Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation;itwassonear.Yes.Ataxi_atallnecessary.A.wasntB.hadntbeenC.wouldntbeD.wontbe,Iwouldbemostgladtohelpyou,butIambusynow.Iwouldhavecometothepartyyesterday,butIwasworking.Iambusynow,otherwise/orIwouldhelpyou.,（四）、省略句在条件句中，可省略if，把were,had,should提到句首，变为倒装句式,IfIwereatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.WereIatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.,1)Ifhe_drunk,hewouldnthavelostcontrolofthecar.A.wasntB.werentC.hasntbeenD.hadntbeen,2)Iwouldhavegonetotheconcert,ifI_time.A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.wouldhavehad,3)_tothedoctorrightaway,hemighthavebeenalive.A.IfhewentB.WerehegoneC.ShouldhehavegoneD.Hadhegone,4)IfI_moretime,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.hadB.hadhadC.havehadD.wouldhave,5)Ifhe_totheteacherattentively,he_theanswertotheproblemnow.hadlistened,wouldhaveknownB.listened,wouldknowC.listened,wouldhaveknownD.hadlistened,wouldknow,6)_,Iwouldtakeanumbrellawithme.HadIbeenyouB.IwereyouC.WereIyouD.Ihadbeenyou,7)Ifyouwereolder,I_youtogothereyesterday.A.willallowB.shouldallowC.wouldhaveallowedD.hadallowed,goodbye,
展开阅读全文