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Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.,单元语法聚焦二,单元语法聚焦二,语法精讲,语法精练,Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.,动词短语,1概念英语中有些动词可以和其他词类连用，构成一个不可分割的固定词组，称为动词短语。,语法精讲,单元语法聚焦二,2四类动词短语的用法(1)动词介词(相当于及物动词)。如：lookat看lookfor寻找waitfor等待dependon依靠askfor请求agreewith同意这类短语后接宾语，且宾语必须放在介词之后。,单元语法聚焦二,(2)动词副词。如：giveup放弃pickup捡起putup张贴tryon试穿putoff推迟turnon打开lookout当心runaway逃跑getdown下来这类动词短语有些相当于及物动词，有些相当于不及物动词。其宾语若是名词，放在副词前后均可；宾语若是代词，则必须放在动词和副词之间。,单元语法聚焦二,(3)动词副词介词(相当于及物动词)。如：comeupwith想出；提出lookforwardto盼望catchupwith赶上dowellin擅长comeupto走近goonwith继续runoutof用光；耗尽lookdownupon看不起这类动词短语后接宾语，且宾语必须放在介词之后。,单元语法聚焦二,(4)动词名词介词(相当于及物动词)。如：takecareof照顾payattentionto注意takepartin参加makeuseof利用takenoticeof注意这类动词短语后接宾语，且宾语必须放在介词之后。,单元语法聚焦二,()1.2017安徽Ourgeographyteachertoldusto_moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.AfindoutBkeepawayCturnoffDuseup,A,单元语法聚焦二,语法精练,【解析】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们查明我们城市的更多信息并在下周分享。从“shareitnextweek”知，老师让我们找到有关我们城市的更多信息以便分享。,()2.2018南充Doyouthinkitispopularto_redenvelops(红包)onWeChatduringfestivals?Yes.ButIprefergivinggiftstofamilymembers.AgiveoutBgiveawayCgivebackDgiveup()3.2018益阳Grandmotherliveswithmyparents.They_hereveryday.AlookatBlookafterClookfor,A,B,单元语法聚焦二,()4.2018德阳Couldyoupleasehelpme_thepictureonthewall?OK,noproblem.AputupBputonCputoffDputout()5.2018乐山Thejeansareverynice.Illtakethem.Youdbetter_first.Imafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.ApayforthemBtakethemoffCtrythemon,A,单元语法聚焦二,C,()6.2018重庆BPlease_theTV.Itstimetogotobed.AturnonBturnoffCputonDputoff()7.2018苏州LittleJennylooksunhappytoday.Dontworry.Aboxofchocolateswill_her_Agive;upBwake;upCcheer;upDpick;up,B,单元语法聚焦二,C,()8.2016大连Dontridetoofast,David._theriskofanaccident.ATakeawayBWritedownCThinkaboutDTryout()9.2016吉林Manyparentshaveto_earlytomakebreakfastfortheirkids.AgetupBstayupCgiveup,C,A,单元语法聚焦二,()10.2016昆明HightechnologyisusedinEURO2016to_thematchesarefairenoughinFrance.AmakeupBmakesureCcomeoutDcomeover()11.2016厦门Ivemademuchprogressingrammar.Theideasyou_workedoutfine.GladIcouldhelp.AcameupwithBranoutofClookedupto,B,A,单元语法聚焦二,()12.Wehaveto_thebikeridebecauseofthebadweather.AputoffBturnoffCtakeoffDgetoff,A,单元语法聚焦二,
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