杭州市2020版八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（II）卷

杭州市2020版八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . WeChat Pay makes our life convenient. We can buy things _ we dont take any money.AunlessBso thatCeven if2 . If farmers cut down trees and forest, pandas will have nowhere _.Ato live onBto live inCto liveDto live at3 . I want to eat one of the _.AdishBdishesChorseDhorses4 . Lets go and play_ basketball. I dont want to play_ guitar.Aa, theBthe, aC/, the D the，the5 . Do you know the program “Running Man” of Zhejiang TV?Sure, I like Deng Chao and Angelababy best. It has become_ in China.AawfulBpopularCharmful6 . 下列单词中含有/e/发音的是_.AcanBredCblue7 . Its raining hard, so we have to _ the sports meeting.Aput downBput offChold onDtake part in8 . (2014扬州市)-Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370?-Ive no idea. Lets _ the TV to watch the news programme.Aturn onBturn downCturn upDturn off9 . Lesson _ is so difficult that it will take them _ to learn it.ASixth; two and a half daysBSix; two days and halfCSixth; two and a half dayDSix; two days and a half10 . Many people are _ with meetings because they are usually very _.Aboring；boringBboring；boredCbored；boringDbored；bored11 . This medicine _ millions of peoples lives since then.Ais savingBwill saveChas savedDhad saved12 . Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?AancientBAsiaCambitionDagent13 . Eating too much at night _ your health.Ais good forBis bad atCis good withDis bad for14 . I was afraid _ mistakes.Ato madeBof makeCto makeDof made15 . Whats your_?I like playing the violin very much.AjobBaddressChobby16 . This is an film, so I feel very .Aexciting；excitingBexciting；excitedCexcited；excitingDexcited；excited17 . - I am very sorry for being late, Mrs. Brown.- _.AThats all rightBThats rightCAll rightDYoure right18 . I find _interesting to learn a foreign language.AthatBwhatCitDwhich19 . Its time _ basketball. Lets go.AplayedBplayingCto playDplay20 . Its 9:30 pm, children! _ is time to go to bed.AThatBItCThisDThey二、完型填空Four of my friends and I gathered at our favorite restaurant for Annas birthday party. We were all having a good time when suddenly Julia said, “Hey! Lets go to_house and continue the party!”“Im not sure if its a good idea,” I said. I looked to the others for support, but it seemed they were_going to Julias house, for they didnt know how to say “_” to Julia. Julia always tried to bully (欺负) the rest of us. She knew that we would all get into trouble with our parents_we left the restaurant. But that didnt stop her.“Dont forget Annas mother will bring the birthday cake at 8: 30,” I said. “We_wait until Annas mother arrives!”“Dont be_Shell find us,” Julia said, laughing, like it was no big deal.“My mother is coming here to pick me up,” I_, not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldnt allow me to go.“Stay here_yourself,” Julia said. “The rest of us are going.” Then she began calling me name.I felt tears coming to my eyes, so I ran to the bathroom. I felt so childish, crying alone. Its really hard to go_your friends, especially when youre hoping to be popular with them. a moment later, Amanda came in and said, “Julia is just that_. I agree with you. If we get out right now, maybe we can persuade(劝说) the others to stay”.“Im staying here with Susan,” Amanda said as soon as we_to the table. Then she said something I hadnt expected. “If I leave, Ill get into trouble with my parents, so lets take Susans_.”Anna looked happy again as she said, “My mother wouldnt agree,_Ill stay with you two.” “Okay, Ill stay, too,” Ellie added.“Well, Im not going alone. I have to stay! Oh!” Julia said. I was surprised it was so_. None of the girls left and I knew it was because Amanda sided with me.I guess its true that theres strength (力量) in_. Friends can influence each other, for good or bad.21 . AherByourCmyDtheir22 . Agiving upBthinking aboutCputting offDmaking up23 . AyesBnoCgreatDgood24 . AbeforeBuntilCunlessDif25 . AmightBcanCshouldDmay26 . AsillyBlonelyCsadDlate27 . AliedBshoutedCexpectedDregretted28 . AforBbyCwithDaround29 . AwithBalongCforDagainst30 . AmatterBconditionCshapeDway31 . AturnedBmovedCreturnedDpointed32 . AadviceBofferCanswerDplan33 . AalsoBeitherCtooDas well34 . ApoliteBdifficultCcleverDeasy35 . AnumbersBdangerCtroubleDcommon三、阅读单选“Growing up, Einstein saw his father struggle to support the family and move the family for different jobs, Einstein had to move between schools and it was challenging for him to catch up with his new class.”This story about the struggles(f +)of famous scientists cant be found in your science textbook, but a new study suggested maybe it should be.In the study, 402 9th- and 10th-grade students from four New York City high schools in low-income areas were divided into three groups. The students read some 800-word stories about Albert Einstein and Marie Curie. The control group read a regular science textbook description about their great achievements. Another group read about the scientists personal struggles, like Einsteins running away from Nazi Germany. The third group read about the scientists intellectual struggles, as they tried different experiments- and failed.As it turned out. the students who had read about scientists struggles, whether personal or intellectual, had higher grades than students who had read about achievements. Those who werent getting good grades to begin with gained the most. Those in the control group not only didnt see a grade increase, they had lower grades than the grading before the study began.“We think that struggle stories showed scientists weaknesses.” the researchers write, “which creates a sense of connection between the students and scientists. And that may make it easier for students to see them as role models.”“When kids think Einstein is a talent who is untouchable, then they believe they will never get there, said lead researcher Xiaodong Lin-Siegler, PhD.If we want to educate a future generation of great scientists, we can start by changing the way we talk about the great scientists of the past. An 800-word story about scientists failures, not just their achievements, in science textbooks will make it happen.36 . What does the article mainly talk about?ALearning about struggles of scientists may help students succeed in science.BReading stories of scientists achievements will help educate future scientists.CScience textbooks should describe scientists failures instead of their achievements.DStories of scientists struggles may make students see scientists as being untouchable.37 . From Paragraph 4, we can know that.Athose good at science achieved most from this exerciseBthe control group had lower grades than the other two groupsCthe students grades in the control group remained the sameDthe students in the third group had the highest grades38 . Whats the main idea for Paragraphs 5 and 6?AFindings of the studyBExplanations from the researchersCProcess of the studDSuggestions from the researchers39 . In the study, which of the following would the third group probably read?AEinstein won many awards in his life, including the 1921 Nobel Prize in physics.BGoing to college was hard for Curie because at that time women were not allowed to attend school. So, Curie had to study at secret classes.CBy the time she reached college, Curie was able to understand five languages that top scientists spoke at that time.DOften working hour after hour and day after day. Curie devoted herself to solving challenging problems and learning from her mistakes.四、句型转换句型转换40 . You must wash your hands before dinner. (改为祈使句)_ your hands before dinner.41 . Children often have a good time on Childrens Day. (改为同义句)Children often _ on Childrens Day.42 . They played soccer on the playground yesterday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)_ they _ soccer on the playground yesterday afternoon?43 . Tom was born on May 15th, 1980. (对画线部分提问)_ Tom born?44 . _ the weather three days ago? (写出问句) It was really hot. 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使句子意思完整。45 . Are these your _(key) under the table?46 . I like my new _. I put a lot of books and pens in it and take it to school every day.47 . I lost my dictionary. I want to _/faind/ it.48 . I have a big _ /bukkeis/ in my room.49 . Toms room is not tidy at all. His schoolthings are e_, under the bed, on the chair50 . There is a tape p_ on my desk. I often listen to music on it.51 . I love ice cream, _ I dont eat it.52 . Jeffery always _(ask) a lot of questions in English class.53 . _(be) you a student from Hubin Middle School?54 . The red socks are not Kates. Those blue ones over there are _.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文or try although otherChinese students work hard to learn English. Do you know American kids are 55 . to learn Chinese? About 50,000 American students now study Chinese .“Because of chinas fast growth, Chinese is more useful than56 . languages,” said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert.For example, in 1999,only three Chicago schools had Chinese classes. This year more than 20 do. In many US cities , students take Chinese lessons during holidays57 . on the weekends. But Chicago schools teach Chinese during the regular day. Last year China gave them 3,000 textbooks because they had done a good job.58 . Chinese classes are becoming popular, it is one of the most difficult languages. It totally takes an English speaker about 1,320 hours to become good at Chinese , but it only takes 480 hours to learn French, Spanish or Italian.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only onceA. raised B. supported C. express D. created E. deserveHe is the man who has probably been your role model since you were born. And soon your biggest hero will get a special day, on which you can59 . your thanks and let him know how important he is to you.Fathers Day was originally the idea of a US woman called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. Dodds father60 . six children after his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor courageous, selfless and loving father. Her father was born on June 19, so she chose the first Fathers Day celebration his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge 61 . the idea of a national Fathers Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June as Fathers Day.Our fathers certainly62 . our love and attention, so do something special for your dad this Fathers Day.七、单词填空If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak: when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the s63 . way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by u64 . it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough c65 . to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is not his own fault （错误）. But if he says that he has a poor memory, many of us think that it is just his o66 . fault.Have you ever f67 . that some people cant read o68 . write but usually they have better memories? This is b69 . they cannot read or write and they h70 . to remember things; they cannot write them d71 . in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is being exercised the whole time.So if you want to have a good memory, learn f72 . the people: practice remembering.八、汉译英：整句根据括号内的英语提示翻译句子73 . 妈妈正在摆放餐桌。（at the moment）_74 . 众所周知，葡萄酒是用葡萄酿造的。（be made from）_75 . 比如，托尼就对流行音乐不感兴趣。（for example）_76 . 哈利想知道艾尔斯岩（Ayers Rock）有多大。（how big）_77 . 朱丽叶听到那个消息很吃惊。（be surprised at）_第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、四、句型转换1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、2、七、单词填空1、八、汉译英：整句1、