杭州市2020版八年级上学期期末英语试题B卷

杭州市2020版八年级上学期期末英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Could you tell me what he said just now?Sorry, I _ about what I would do tomorrow.Awill thinkBwas thinkingCthoughtDthink2 . Nine _ students of our school are having a sports meeting now.AhundredsBhundreds ofChundredDhundred of3 . -The weather is very nice. Would you like _with me? -_.Ato go fishing ; Yes, Id love toBgoing fishing ; Yes, pleaseCto go fishing ; Yes, Id loveDgo fishing ; Yes, Id like to4 . “Father bought me a new bike.” The structure of this sentence is_.AS+VBS+V+PCS+V+IO+DODS+V+DO+OC5 . Mr. Black _ down on his bed and had a rest after two hours work.AlieBlayClainDlied6 . The little girl cried for no _. Nobody knew what was wrong.AmoneyBreasonCideaDfood7 . We have no classes this afternoon . How about _?Good idea.Ago to the parkBto go to the parkCare going to the parkDgoing to the park8 . Hows the weather? _.AIts 6:00BIts cloudyCIts redDIts on the right9 . Mycousinwasborn acoldwintermorning theyear1996.Aon;onBin;inCon;inDin;on10 . Did you enjoy your holiday in Hangzhou ? Yes, I had _ great time.A/BaCtheDan11 . My father will leave for England at once.（选出划线同义词）Aright awayBat timesCon timeDjust now12 . He sits_ me in the classroom. I cant see the blackboard clearly.Ain front ofBin the front ofCat the back ofDbehind13 . The food tasted so _ that almost everybody in the restaurant wanted more.AdeliciousBwellCbadlyDbad14 . Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair?Because I _ all my money on an MP5.AspendBhave spendCam spendingDspent15 . It is difficult _ villagers _ the river.Afor；walk acrossBof；crossCfor；to crossDof；to cross二、完型填空Some people believe that dreams can tell them what will happen in the future_ knows why this is so, but there are many stories about people who had dreams that came_ One of these people was John Chapman, who lived in Swaffham in England many years ago.John Chapman dreamt that he was _ on London Bridge and a man told him how to become rich. John Chapman was a poor man and he needed money, so the next day he decided to leave for London. It was 100 miles from Swaffham to London. He walked for a few days and at last he_London Bridge. There were many_ on the bridge, but they werent interested in John Chapman. No one _to him. After three days, John Chapman decided to go home, but before he could do this, a shopkeeper came up to him.Ive been watching you, he said. Are you _ for someone?Yes, said John. I had a dream about a man here. He would help me to get much money.Oh, said the shopkeeper, you shouldnt believe in dreams._ I believe in dreams, I d be in Swaffham right now. I had a dream a few days ago about a man called John Chapman from Swaffham. He had _in his garden, near an old apple tree.John Chapman was_by what the shopkeeper said. At once he went home and dug (挖) near an old apple tree. He soon found many pieces of gold. He was so happy that he gave some of the gold to his church (教堂). For the rest of his life, he was a rich man.16 . ANobodyBAnybodyCSomebodyDEverybody17 . AoutBupCtrueDto18 . AtalkingBstandingCspeakingDdreaming19 . AreachedBarrivedCgotDwent20 . AdreamsBtreesCapplesDpeople21 . AlistenedBtalkedCsaidDadded22 . AwaitingBaskingCcaringDstanding23 . AWhenBWhereCIfDHow24 . Aa shopBa churchCmoneyDgold25 . AangryBsurprisedChappyDsad三、阅读单选Can you find anything strange about the cat on the left?In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cats ears were folded (折着的), bent (弯曲) forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the “Scottish Fold”.The Scottish Fold has a round head and big eyes. Its neck and legs are short. They make it look very lovely. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ears.There is a nickname（昵称）for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger(信使）of Peace”. Why? Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can_with other cats. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different places, for example, at a noisy house or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.Well, when you come to a new school, do you think its difficult to feel comfortable in the new place? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold, which is always sweet and friendly to others.26 . What does the Scottish Fold look like?AIt has no ears.BIt has a round head and big eyes.CIt doesnt look very lovely.DIts neck and legs are long.27 . What doesget along wellmean in Chinese?A友好相处B互相打击C互相促进D进展顺利28 . Why do people name the Folds “Messenger of Peace”?ABecause their ears are folded.BBecause they look very cute.CBecause they can get on well with other animals.DBecause they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show.29 . According to the passage, what is the writers advice to us when we are in a new environment（环境）?AWe should have a nickname.BWe should learn from the cats.CWe should get along well with dogs.DWe should always be sweet and friendly to others.Some new rules on traffic came into effect on November 1 in Shenzhen. Some drivers say Shenzhen has become a terrible place for them. Others say that they will soon use up 12 points and lose their drivers license(驾照), no matter how carefully they drive. A new rule punishes three hundred yuan(US $32)on anyone who doesnt use the turning light for at least 3 seconds before changing lines, making a turn or stopping the cars. Drivers say the rule is too strict because its impossible for them to count the number of seconds while driving.The new rules increase some punishments. For example, if the driver doesnt slow down before passing crossings, he will be fined 500 yuan while 300 yuan was enough in the old rules.However, the punishment is reasonable and necessary for the city to improve traffic safety and reduce deaths and hurts. Shenzhen has been taking the lead in China to carry out strict traffic rules. Its worth doing so because traffic accidents have largely dropped over the years.In 2017. the number of deaths from traffic accidents in Shenzhen reduced to 346 from 416 in 2016. In 2018, the number further dropped to 277, for the first time in 10 years that the yearly traffic death had dropped below 300.Drivers have shown respect for the new traffic rules you can see most drivers now give way to people who are crossing the road. The first thing a driver should do when sitting behind the wheel is to think about the human lives that may be lost if he or she doesnt drive carefully enough, rather than the punishments and points.30 . What are some drivers opinions on the new traffic rules according to the 1st paragraph?AThey think the new rules are reasonable.BThey think the new rules are necessary.CThey think driving will be more exciting.DThey think driving will be more difficult.31 . How much more should a driver pay than before if he doesnt slow down before passing crossings?A32 USD.B300 yuan.C200 yuan. D.500 yuan.32 . Whats the writers advice to the drivers according to the last paragraph?ADrive carefully, or you will be punished.BDrive carefully, or you will lose points.CDrive carefully, or human lives might be lost.DDrive carefully, or driving license might be lost.33 . On which page of Shenzhen Daily may we most probably read this passage?AInternational.BLocal.CSports.DMusic.Some parents are used to doing almost everything for their children. They see their older children as babies all the time! It can be a very common problem in China, because most parents only have one child in China. Some parents care so much about the safety of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by themselves. So their children fail to learn social skills and become more dependent(依赖于) on them!In fact, no children really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time. No parents would be happy knowing that. Because of too much care, their children dont know anything about the world. Children need their own time to grow into adults and to learn how to deal with problems. Too much care damages their fun when they are growing up. And when suddenly they cant depend on their parents，these children will be in a big trouble!It is nice that parents show their care to their children. It is nice that children know that their parents care is out of love. And it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really need and how much love is too much.34 . According to the writer, the common problem in China is that Amany children dont like to go to schoolBsome parents do almost everything for their childrenCsome parents dont let their children go anywhere35 . Most Chinese children know little about the world because Atheir parents take too much care of themBmost parents have only one childCthey are too young36 . The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to(指代) AchildrenBparentsCteachers37 . What does the writer really want to tell us?AChildren dont need any love.BParents should give children as much love as possible.CParents should let their children do things themselves.It is well-known that it will take travelers only 48 hours by train to go from Beijing to Lhasa， the capital of west Chinas Tibet on July 1 this year. Travelers can enjoy the beautiful views during the 48 hour train ride.The new railway line will be controlled by the Beijing s West Railway Station from July 1， 2006. The most important part of the line， the Qinghai-Tibet Railway， has been completed.The Qinghai-Tibet part of the railway is the worlds highest railway. About 960 kilometers of the train tracks are 4，000 meters above sea level. The highest parts reach 5，072 meters.The railway is the world s longest plateau railroad which is 1，956 kilometers long， from Qinghais capital Xining to Lhasa in Tibet. The Golmud-Lhasa part is 1，142 kilometers long and goes across the Kunlun and Tanggula mountain ranges.The trains running on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway have very good conditions. If the passengers feel hard to breathe， they will be provided with oxygen masks， because all of the trains have oxygen supplying equipments.38 . It will take people 48 hours by train to go to Lhasa from Beijing _.Afrom now onBnext July 1Cfrom July 1，2006Dfrom July 1， 200539 . When we talk about the Qinghai-Tibet part of the railway， we say _.Athe railway is well-knownBthe railway is the highestCit is easy to operateDit was completed easily40 . The highest parts of Qinghai-Tibet Railway reach _ meters.A960B4，000C5，072D1，95641 . In the last paragraph， the phrase oxygen masks means _.A氧气面罩B望远镜C热水D药品42 . The best title of the passage is _.ATravel from Beijing to LhasaBQinghai-Tibet RailwayCTrain with Best ConditionsDWell-Known Railway四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及所给提示完成单词。43 . He is a man of great w_, but he never lends a cent to others.44 . Are you feeling all right？You look rather p _.45 . His grandfather was a b_.He owned several banks.46 . Can you tell me the name of the q _ sitting next to her son?47 . My brother was sent to the hospital and the doctor e _ him carefully.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用所给单词的适当形式填空）48 . Windy, please write down a _(shop) list for Mrs. Li.49 . Are there any _ (strawberry) in the basket?50 . My _ (house) estate is near my school.51 . You mustnt eat a lot of _(fry) food.52 . I dont like the steamed fish. Its too_ (salt).53 . This is my first _(visit) to London.54 . Jack usually likes _(read) cartoon books.55 . Chen Ming is good at English. He speaks very _(well) English.六、完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子56 . 她不敢面对她的继母。She was_ her stepmother.57 . 这道题太难了，我们不能理解。The problem is _ us to understand.58 . 下次尽量别迟到了。Please try _ late next time.59 . 在这节课开始时，我们唱了一首英文歌。_ this class，we sang an English song.60 . 丹尼总是给我们讲有趣的故事。Danny _ us interesting stories.七、填空阅读下面短文，完成表格。Teeth are important part of our body Everyone should brush his or her teeth every day Learning how to take care of teeth is very importantThe importance of brushing teethIf you eat and do not brush your teeth，pieces of food that stick to your teeth can cause problemsThe food can damage（破坏）your teethThen germs（细菌）can get into your teeth and make them decay（腐烂）It is important to brush teeth every dayYou should get a checkup from your dentist every yearTrying not to eat food that has a lot of sugar，such as candy and soft drinks，helps to protect teethThe proper ways of brushing teethDo you know that most people do not brush their teeth in the right way？ Follow the methods below and they will help you keep your teeth healthy，clean and beautifulReplace your toothbrush every few monthsClean two or three teeth at a time Brush the front of your teeth with a circular motion（运动）and clean the backs of your teeth with up and down motionsUse a gentle back and forth motion to clean the tops of your teeth where you bite （咬）into foodDont forget to gently brush the top of your tongue （舌头）from back to frontA lot of germs live thereTake at least 2 minutes to brush your teethThe title： Taking proper care of your teeth61 . brushing teethThe germs can get into your teeth and damage them62 . you brush your teethGo to see a dentist every year and avoid eating too much food 63 . The proper ways of brushing teethReplace your toothbrush64 . Brush the front of your teeth with a circular motion and clean the backs of your teeth up and downRemember to brush the top of your tongue because of 65 . thereSpend at least two minutes brushing your teeth八、材料作文66 . 书面表达请根据下面的汉语提示,以“My Favourite SeasonWinter”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。1. 我的家乡经常下雪; 2. 我喜欢在下雪时和朋友们堆雪人、打雪仗; 3. 我认为冬季是一年中最好的季节。My Favourite SeasonWinter_第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、完成句子1、七、填空1、八、材料作文1、