山东省2019年八年级上学期期末英语试题B卷

山东省2019年八年级上学期期末英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . I _ to music when my father came in.AlistenBwill listenCam listeningDwas listening2 . Is Lucy in the classroom now?Im not sure. She_not be there. I saw her in the library ten minutes ago.AmayBmustCshallDwould3 . Welcome you all to China and enjoy _ here.AyourselfByourselvesCyouDyour4 . -The number of the tigers is getting _.- I agree _ you.Amore and more , toBsmaller and smaller, toCsmaller and smaller, withDmore and more ,with5 . What do you think of this movie?Wonderful! Ive never seen a_one.AgoodBbetterCbadDworse6 . Lets play football. _.AYes, I doBNo, I dontCSorry, I playDThat sounds good7 . The government has _some organizations _poor students in poor areas .Aset up , to helpBtaken up , to helpCput up , helpDpicked up , helping8 . Which of the following words is created in the same way as dishonest?AimpoliteBgovernmentCblackboardDcareless9 . Summer is coming. Please_ play near the river, Its very dangerous.AcantBnoCdont10 . The sentence structure of “I saw him run into the building” is_.AS+V+PBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+ODS+V+DO+OC二、完型填空We can see the mobile phone freaks(手机控) everywhere nowadays. Can you _when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table? This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. When a dish comes, we _our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating.After that, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat, _to be liked,. Then we may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see_we get liked or not. We just cant leave our mobiles for only a meal.A recent_shows that spending time on photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos_they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the_the food seemed to them. So, please dont take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you.Besides the result, there are also some other bad _of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals. For example, they will check their mobiles many times.Does everyone like my_? I hope a lot of people like them! It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life_people around you.11 . ArememberBforgetCbelieveDthink12 . Atake inBtake upCtake outDtake off13 . AwaitBwaitedCwaitingDwaits14 . AifBwhetherCwhichDthat15 . AnewsBstudyCinformationDreport16 . AbutBbeforeCafterDand17 . Aless deliciousBdeliciousCmore deliciousDthe most delicious18 . AdisadvantagesBexpressionsCinfluencesDidea19 . AlifeBtimeCfoodDphotos20 . AtoBwithCatDup三、阅读单选Many children think mobile phones are cool. They come in fun colours and let you talk with a friend anytime and anywhere. In the US, more than 90 million people use mobile phones. Many of those people are children. For children, mobile phones are more than phone calls. They are fashionable. Most mobile phone users dont think about the health problems caused by mobile phones. Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation (辐射) that might be bad for users.One recent study shows that mobile phone radiation might raise a persons chance of getting some kinds of cancer (癌症). Other scientists say mobile phones dont threaten peoples health. They say that they have not found any link (联系) between mobile phone use and cancer. Scientists say that people can protect themselves from mobile phone radiation. One way is to use a headset (耳机). Or people can make shorter calls.21 . Many children like using mobile phones to _.Ashow offBcommunicateCtalk with someone in a faraway placeDplay with electronic things22 . Many of the mobile phone users in the US are _.AgirlsBboysCscientistsDchildren23 . Which of the following sentences is TRUE?AAll scientists think mobile phones are bad for users.BSome scientists think mobile phones are bad for users.CMobile phones are only good to grown-up.DMobile phones are only bad for children.24 . The underlined words “give off” in the passage means _ in Chinese.A发出B放弃C拒绝D传播25 . To protect themselves from radiation, people can _.Atalk longer on the phoneBuse a headsetCtalk less on the phoneDboth B and CValuesjoin us together and set us apart. Today, our society has a terrible lack（缺乏） of values. Here are some social values that everyone needs.RespectRespect means to respect others in everyday life. Even if you are against a person, it is important to have respect. It is this respect that makes us human. Without respect, we become animals. We need to respect our friends for our friendship. We even need to respect our enemies because they help us to grow up and become stronger. Respect is one of the crucial values in a relationship.LoveLove is everything. With love in our hearts, we feel no need to hurt another. With love in our hearts, we will pay more attention to the similarities in opinions rather than the disagreement. If we want others to be good to us, we need to be good to them. After all, we give love to get love, right?LoyaltyPeople often ignore (忽视） the meaning and importance of loyalty. Loyalty is necessary for people to believe in each other. In no matter what kind of friendship, we need to believe in each other so that we can work together towards the same goal.HonestyHonesty is to show other people who we really are. Honesty helps to do better, because it makes us realize our problems and find ways to solve them. It is this honesty that will make others help you out, not because you need it, but because they have problems, too, which you can help out with. This honesty will help us follow the other values in society and truly, “Heal the world!”26 . The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Value” in the passage is probably_A价格B价值观念C生活习惯D爱好27 . According to the passage, we are different from animals because of _AloyaltyBhonestyCloveDrespect28 . With love in our heart, we will _Agrow up and become strongerBbelieve in each otherCnot hurt others and be good to othersDrealize our problems and find ways to solve them29 . The best title of the passage can be _.AValues We Need For Our SocietyBLove & HonestyCOur SocietyDHow To Change Our Society阅读理解。Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.30 . Some friendships dont last very long because_.Athey dont know friendship is something seriousBthere are too many people who want to make friendsCthose who give others friendships receive friendships from othersDthose who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others31 . According to the passage, honesty is_.Asomething countableBthe base of a friendshipCas important as moneyDmore important than anything else32 . Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?AAlways tell your friend the truth.BSharing your mind with your friend is of great value.CA friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.DDiscussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.33 . What does the word “them” refer to in the third paragraph?Ayour ideas and feelings.Byour hobbies and interests.Cyour lunch money and clothes.Dyour clothes and enjoyments.34 . The best title of this passage is_.AHow to Be a FriendBHonesty Is the Best HabitCThree Important Points in LifeDA Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedThis year, who “entertained us, challenged us and changed our world”? Absolutely(毫无疑问地), Jeremy Lin, an Asian-American NBA rising star, is one of those people. On April 18, TIME Magazine named him one of 2012s MostInfluentialPeople in the World.Lin, 23, is not just a good basketball player, but also a graduate of Harvard University, one of the best universities in the world. “Lin has broken the idea that one cant be a world-class athlete on the court and an excellent student off the court at the same time.” US Education Secretary Arne Duncan wrote in the TIME article about Lin.At 191cm, Lin isnt especially strong, compared with other point guards (组织后卫) in the team. What makes Lin stand out from other players is his hard work and never-give-up spirit.“I know how the team works. I may not get an opportunity, but Im just going to put it all into this and see what happens.” Lin once said. He kept arriving early, leaving late, practicing hard and learning from other experienced players. Finally, when his opportunity came, he started to shine.“He earned(赚得) it.” Duncan said. “He lives the right way, and he plays the right way. He works hard and stays modest. He sets a good example for young people today. ”35 . What did TIME Magazine name Jeremy Lin?AHe is one of the most influential people in the USA.BHe is one of the most influential people in 2012.CHe entertains us, challenges us and changes our world.DHe is an Asian-American NBA basketball player.36 . What makes Lin stand out from other players?AHis hard work.BNever-give-up spirit.CHis opportunity.DBoth A and B.37 . Why did Lin start to shine when his opportunity came?ABecause he graduated from Harvard University.BBecause he knew how the team worked.CBecause he practiced hard and learned from other experienced players.DBecause he is an Asian-American NBA rising star.38 . What does the underlined word “influential” mean?A有影响力的B有价值的C有意义的D流行的39 . Which is the best title of the passage?AJeremy Lins School LifeBHarvard Owns the BestCHard Work Paid OffDTeamwork Comes First四、句型转换Rewrite the sentences as required40 . Her father doesnt play sports every day. （改为肯定句）Her father _ _ every day.41 . This is my photo.(改为复数形式)_are our _ .42 . I like bananas._ _ like bananas?（改为一般疑问句）43 . It is very interesting. She thinks.（合成一句话）_ _ it is very interesting.44 . He has dinnerat 6:30 in the evening. （就划线部分提问）_ does he _ at 6:30 in the evening?五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。45 . How far is the village?About three_(英里).46 . The playground is in the _(西北) of our school.47 . In the _(东南) of the zoo, you can see pandas.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空48 . It is_(polite) of you to shout at others even if you are angry.49 . We know Lincoln is not only a president but also a great _(speak).50 . Can you help me buy some _(grape) from the supermarket?51 . Could you please tell me where _(park)my car?52 . The houses in the _(center) part of the city are very expensive.53 . Our teachers request us _(follow)the school rules.54 . It is _(directly)of her to point out your mistakes.55 . When it is _(crowd)in the street,walking is a good choice.56 . During the holiday,the staff in the shopping mall _(be)always busy serving the customers.57 . _(normal),Chinese people are friendly to tell you the directions.七、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。mainly languages both perfect daily livesWhos the most popular cartoon character in China right now? It might be Peppa Pig. This girl pig is the main character on the British TV show Peppa Pig. The show has been on TV in 40 58 . in more than 180 countries and areas. Its about the 59 . of the Peppas family members. The show is 60 . for kids. But even adults have become fans of the show as well.The shows stories are simple, but its humor is not too childish. Peppa Pig makes 61 . kids and adults laugh.Peppa isnt 62 . . But she is very real, and so are the other characters on the show. And that makes the show quite special.八、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever visited the website wuxiaworld.com? It has 63 . （recent） surprised many Chinese people by its great popularity in the US.The website is a platform 64 . sharing English versions of Chinese kung fu novels. With a black Chinese dragon at the 65 . of its homepage（首页）, wuxiaworld.com has seven complete translations of Chinese kung fu novels now.Lai Jingping is 66 . founder of the website. His online username is RWX. He 67 . （take） to the US from Chengdu by his parents at the age of three. That was 68 . he could only speak a little Chinese at home and knew little about Chinese characters. Later, he became very 69 . （interest）in the TV series Flying Fox of Snowy Mountain（雪山飞狐）. And soon, he began to study Chinese and tried to put Louis Chas works into English by 70 . .“Traditional Chinese culture is too difficult for American people. However, online fantasy web novels about Chinese kung fu are easier71 . （understand）,” said RWX.Now wuxiaworld.com is two years old. It has had 20 to 30 72 . （project）.九、信息归纳根据短文内容, 完成文后任务。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。A game of catch is not difficult at all. The two people throw a ball back and forth（来回地掷球）. It seems a little boring. The two people are close enough to talk, but too far to touch(触碰）. In fact, playing catch is part of baseball practice. Its a popular game. Because baseball is an American sport, and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American dad activity. Outside cities, most people have backyards（后花园）not large enough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch.But any American kid will tell you its much more than a game. Playing catch is a time to be with your father. Its a time when theres nothing to worry about except catching a ball. When they play it, words move together with the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing（放松）. Kids and dads spend time together. The game can be good memories(记忆) of dads. Why? Dads are usually very busy. But there is no work, no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.The Game of 73 . .74 . the gameIts part of baseball practice.A(n) 75 . and boring gameTwo people throw a ball back and forth. They can talk but 76 . touch each other when playing it.A(n) popular gameCatch is an all-American activity because 77 . is part of being American.Most people play the game in their backyards.A game 78 . kids and dadPlayers dont 79 . to worry about anything except（除了) catching a ball.80 . and the ball move together.For kids, the game can be good memories of dads 81 . he or she can nave the whole of his or her dad when they 82 . the time playing the game.十、书信作文83 . 书面表达你的朋友李明最近身体状况不好，他生活习惯不好，喜欢上网，喜欢吃垃圾食品，不喜欢吃蔬菜，也不喜欢锻炼。请你参考以下提示给他写一封信，并给他一些建议。提示：1. 少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜和水果；2. 尽量多锻炼；3. 少上网，有足够的休息时间；要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Dear Li Ming,I am sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. _I hope you feel better soon!Yours,Lei Lei第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、句型转换1、五、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、六、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、七、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、八、语法填空1、九、信息归纳1、十、书信作文1、