人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题B卷（练习）

人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Dont take your _ dictionary without asking. You should ask him first.The teacher saidAclassmateBclassmatesCclassmatesDclassmates2 . Which of the following words has the stress on the second syllable(音节)?AexpensiveBpalaceChospitalDcapital3 . Its good for your health _ every day.Ato exerciseBto exercisingCexercise4 . There _some bread and two cakes on the table .AisBareCamDbe5 . -Whats that?-_a yellow car.AIsBThatsCIts6 . “Whats this?” “_.”AIts fineBIts goodCIts mapDIts a map7 . Amy is crazy _ making a fruit salad.AforBofCaboutDOn8 . Are these your books，Tony?No，they arent. They are _ATomsBTomsCTom9 . would you mind turning off the light? I want to sleep now._. I will do it right away.ANever mindBOf course notCYoud better notDYes, I would10 . _the girls _ going out at night?ADo; afraid ofBDo; afraid toCAre; afraid toDAre; afraid of11 . How many students went to plant trees last year？Its hard to say. _people, I think.AHundreds ofBHundred ofCTwo hundreds12 . My fathers mother is my _.AauntBgrandmotherCgrandparents D grandfather13 . Is this camera mine?No, it isnt_. Its_.Ayour; herByou; herCyours; herDyours; hers14 . Lisa _ to the art club every Friday afternoon with her friends. AgoBgoesCgoingDto go二、完型填空About ten years ago when I was a student at college, I spent my summer holidays _ at a museum. Life was hard for me then. Dad had lost his job and Mum was sick in bed. I was _ if I would be able to go on with my study the next term. One day while I was working, I saw an old man come in with a little girl _ a wheelchair(轮椅). As I looked at this girl _, I found that she had no arms _ legs. She was wearing a little white dress and she also had a hat on. As the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work, I _ my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼). When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked back at the girl. She was giving me the prettiest, largest smile I have _ seen. Suddenly her handicap(生理缺陷)was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose _ almost gave me a better understanding of what life is all about. She _ me into her world of smiles, love and warmth. Im now a successful businessman and whenever I _ and think about the trouble of the world, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable lesson about 1ife that she taught me.15 . AvisitingBworkingCpainingDcleaning16 . AhopingBguessingCwonderingDchecking17 . AinBforCatDwith18 . AcarefullyBhardlyCcarelesslyDhappily19 . AsoBandCthenDor20 . AheldBturnedC1iftedDgave21 . AneverBalmostCeverDeven22 . AfaceBsmileC1anguageDbreath23 . AbroughtBboughtCtaughtDthought24 . Aget downBget upCget offDget over三、阅读单选Class Schedule for Monday8:00 A.M.Information Technology（IT）Using the InternetStudents learn to surf the Internet and use the search engines. This lesson also offers students the best websites for online learning.10:00 A.M.DramaStudents learn about a given play and have the chance to act it out in class.11:00 A.M.PaintingStudents learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.11:50 A.M.Lunch break1:00 P.M.Science（Biology / Chemistry）Students can choose either of them.In biology this week. the topic is Human Body.Students will learn about how it works.Alternatively, students can study chemistry in the science lab. This week students will leam about H2 and O2.2:00 P.M.3:00 P.M.Sports（football for boys and tennis for girls）a. SkillsStudents learn about the skills of a certain sport from videos of past games.b. PracticeAfter they pick teams. students will play a match lasting 45 minutes.After schoolHomeworkITsearch for some websites at home（about 30 minutes）.Dramapreview a part for the next lesson（about 40 minutes）.Biology/Chemistrywrite a short report on the lesson（about 20 minutes）25 . Each student has _ classes at school on Monday.AfourBfiveCsixDseven26 . Students can learn how to _ on Monday.Awrite reports on dramasBplay basketballCmake a videoDsurf the Internet27 . Which statement is true according to the schedule?AStudents can have the drama class outside the classroom.BStudents can lean both biology and chemistry in the lab.CStudents are allowed to have about an hours lunch break.DStudents should write a report for physics after school.In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射) so that they wont carry diseases. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.When you visit peoples houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.28 . The passage mainly talks about _.Ahow to keep diseases from petsBCanadians have pets as friendsChow to take good care of petsDlife of the old in Canada29 . Pets are given injections in animal hospitals _.Ain order to keep them safe Bafter being taken homeCbecause they carry diseasesDbecause they are sick30 . The word “bird feeder” in the second paragraph probably means _.Aa person who gives food to birdsBa container that has food for birdsCsomething that catches birdsDan animal that eats birds31 . In Canada, children leave their parents when they grow up because _.Athey dont love their parents any moreBthey can only find jobs far from their parentsCtheir parents houses are too smallDthey wouldnt depend on their parents any more32 . Which of the following is TRUE?APeoplebuyanimal foodonlyattheanimalfood stores.BPets eat better than people.CAlmost every family has a birdcage(鸟笼) in his house.DAny bird can come to the bird feeders to eat.A professor began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it. He held it up for all to see and asked the students, How much do you think this glass weighs?50 grams ! 100 grams ! 125 grams ! the students answered. I really dont know unless I weigh it , said the professor, but , my question is : What would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes? Nothing , the students said. OK, what would happen if I held it up like this for an hour? the professor asked. Your arm would begin to ache, said one of the students. You are right, now what would happen if I held it up for a day?Your arm could go numb(麻木的) , and you might have to go to hospital, another student said. Very good ! But during all this, did the weight of the glass change? asked the professor. NO Then what made the arm ache and the muscle(肌肉 ) stress?The students were puzzled. Put the glass down said one of the students. Exactly ! said the professor. Lifes problems are something like this. Hold them for minutes in your head and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. Hold them even longer and they begin to trouble you. You will not be able to do anything. Its important to think of the problems in your life, but even more important to put them down at the end of every day before you go to sleep. That way, you are not stressed; you wake up every day fresh and strong and can handle any issue, any challenge that comes your way ! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。33 . How much does the glass weigh?A50 grams.B100 grams.C125 grams.DWe dont know.34 . Why did the professor hold the glass?ABecause he wanted to show life was always hard.BBecause he wanted to offer some drinks to others.CBecause he wanted to know the weight of the glass.DBecause he wanted to explain something about life.35 . Which of the following is true?AThe professor wanted to show the students how heavy the glass was.BThe weight of the glass would change if you held it longer.CThe glass itself made the arm ache and the muscle stress.DThe professors arm would ache if he held the glass for a long time.36 . What does the writer advise us to do when facing problems?AWe should solve them before we go to sleep.BWe shouldnt worry about our problems too much.CWe should go to hospital to ask the doctors for help.DWe should always think about them until we find a solution.37 . What is the best title for the text?APut the glass downBKeep the glass in your handCFace the challengesDProblems fill our lifePeople all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. Youve made friends since childhood, but you still dont know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend：Always be honestHonesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories. There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. He or she may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares about you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never makes time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she cant always listen immediately to your problems. Always be respectful （尊敬的）A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct. Always be understandingIt is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving （体谅的）and understanding, even if it isnt his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesnt want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.38 . Whats the best title for the third paragraph （段）？AAlways there for you.BKeep your secrets.CAlways happy for you.DRemember your important days.39 . According to the passage, a true friend will alwaysAfollow your adviceBoffer a solution for your problemsClisten immediately to your problemsDrespect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it40 . Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?ANever tell lies to friends.BMaking time for friends.CSharing fun with friendsDPaying attention to a friends opinions.41 . A true friend will always forgive and understand you becauseAhe/she doesnt want to lose youBhe/she wants you to feel confidentChe/she wants to help youDhe/she doesnt care about your mistakes四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意、中文提示写出单词。42 . Protecting our _(环境) is the most important thing that we must do.43 . He lives _(独自), so he often feels lonely.44 . What are they doing at present? They are _(采访) Mr. Green.45 . Their _(妻子) are standing there and chatting with each other.46 . You cant dump waste into the river, or it will be _(污染).47 . It was raining hard outside then. _ (然而), he was still working there alone.48 . Do you think our study _ (条件) is much better than before?49 . Im afraid I cant go to your evening party because I have been very busy _ (最近).50 . The water is cold, but my brother will swim in the river _ (即使这样).51 . When I came in, she _ (描述) what her new friend was like.五、句子配对从栏中找出与栏相应的答语。 52 . I think rock music is too noisy.ACertainly not.53 . May I ask you some questions?AHave a good trip.54 . Would you mind teaching me?AGreat! Thats my favorite.55 . What a lovely day! Shall we go swimming?ASure, go ahead.56 . We are going to Hainan.AI agree with you .六、单词填空Mike has a dog and it can do a lot of things. One day one of his f_ asked him to dinner. He went there w_ his dog. When they were eating, he gave some meat, fish and chicken to it. His friend said, “You love your dog very much.” “Yes,” Mike said. “And it is very c_. If you give it some money, it can b_ some newspapers for you.” So his friend gave the dog some money and it went out at once. An hour later, the dog didnt c_ back. Mike looked worried（担忧的）and asked, “How much did you give my dog?” “Ten dollars.” answered his friend. “You gave too much.” said Mike. “My dog may go to see a film now.”57 . f_58 . w_59 . c_60 . b_61 . c_七、填空62 . 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）7 NovemberDear Dairy,Today is our Open Day. Our parents come and visit our school on this day.Our school looks nice and big. The playground is very big and our classrooms are clean and bright. We also have an art room, a music room, a biology room and a small hall.The Open Day starts at 9 a.m. in the playground. Everyone watches the students play different sports. Next we go to the art room to enjoy all the students pictures at 10 a.m. At 11 oclock we all go to the school hall for a short meeting, and then we have lunch. After lunch, we have a little rest for half an hour in the hall. At 2p.m.we have a look at all the students work in the biology classroom. Finally we go to the music room and listen to some students play music at 4p.m.Everyone has a good time at school on this day.Open DayDate:【小题1】7thTime【小题2】Place9a.m.Watch the students【小题3】sportsPlayground10a.m.【小题4】students picturesArt room11a.m.【小题5】School hallAfter lunchHave a rest for thirty【小题6】Hall2p.m.【小题7】at students work【小题8】classroom4p.m.Listen to【小题9】Music roomEveryone has【小题10】on this Open Day.八、汉译英：整句Translation63 . 在过去，所有的乘客不得不从公共汽车售票员那里买票。_64 . 如今，大部分的公交车都是单层车而不是双层车。_65 . 比起把钱放入投币箱，人们宁愿用公交卡。_66 . 二十年后，上海的交通出行状况将会怎么样?_九、材料作文67 . 书面表达请根据参考词或短语，写一篇名为The best places/things in my hometown的短文，说说在自己的家乡你认为哪些地方或事物是最好的，并说明原因。要求：80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词或短语：school / the most beautiful/supermarket / the best quality things and the best service/ restaurant / the most delicious food the cleanest /clothes store /the best quality clothes / the nicest music/theater/ 3D Theater the biggest screen the most comfortable seats/. The best places/things in my hometownI live in a beautiful town near the Yellow River._第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、句子配对1、六、单词填空1、七、填空1、八、汉译英：整句1、九、材料作文1、