人教版2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题（II）卷（练习）

人教版2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选5阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Lots of people learn English by watching movies. 1 . The point is that they havent watched in the right ways.If you want to learn English by watching movies, youd better follow the following steps, or you may waste your time and learn nothing.Step 1：Watch a movie with subtitles(字幕) for the first time.2 . And try to remember the main idea of the movie.Step 2:3 . But try your best to see the subtitles less often, and listen as much as you can. Look at the subtitles quickly only when you really dont understand.Step 3:4 . It sounds difficult. But believe me, after enough practice during the first two steps, you will find it easier.5 . However, if you reach it when you are ready, you may find that English is just a piece of cake for you.AWatchitagain, stillwithsubtitles.BHowever, somepeoplehavewatchedlotsofmovies, butstillcannotspeakanyword!CDontreachthelaststeptooearlybecauseitcanprobablymakeyoufeelfrustrated(沮丧)DYoureyesandearsshouldworkatthesametime.EWatchitwithoutsubtitles.FTrynottomakemistakes.二、完型填空Early every morning, a shepherd(牧羊人)took his sheep out into the fields. And then he sat down under a tree. While _ his sheep eating fresh grass, he sometimes slept for a short time. After the sheep were _ ，he took them back home.One day, the shepherd saw a wolf. It was a little far away. At first, the shepherd thought the wolf wanted to catch his _ , so he was very worried. But the wolf did _ . When the shepherd walked back home with his sheep, the wolf _ followed them at a distance(距离).This continued for a few days. The shepherd found the wolf waiting near the _ every morning, but it just watched and didnt catch any sheep. Day by day, the shepherd _ the wolf less and less.One day, the shepherd had to go back home for a while. Because he looked on the wolf _ a guardian(保镖)of his sheep, he left the sheep in the fields and went home alone. However, when he came back, he found there were _ sheep everywhere! The wolf killed most of his sheep. The poor shepherd sat down and _ , Its my mistake! I put my trust in a wolf!6 . AhelpingBshowingCwatchingDfinding7 . AfullBfreeCtiredDbored8 . AsheepBdogCfriendDfamily9 . AanythingBnothingCeverythingDsomething10 . AexcitedlyBnoisilyChappilyDquietly11 . AhillsBtreesCfieldsDhouses12 . Alooked afterBwaited forCthought ofDworried about13 . AofBasCforDto14 . AyoungBoldCdeadDwild15 . AcriedBsangCranDlaughed三、阅读单选Look at your classmates around you. You all wear the same uniform and similar sneakers. Do you want to stand out among them? A fashionable and useful backpack can be a great idea!Backpacks are lightweight and easy to carry.They are great tools for students. They help you to stay organized. You can keep school things, books and personal items like cell phones and keys neatly (整洁地). With auniquebackpack, you can also stand out among your classmates.Tourists also love backpacks. With convenient backpacks, backpackers can move freely from one place to another. Meanwhile, they can also free their hands to do other things like taking photos.But in the very beginning backpacks were not what we see today.It is thought that US hiker Dick Kelty invented the first modern backpack in 1951. He used nylon (尼龙) and aluminum tubing (铝制管型材料) to make backpacks lightweight. Then he added shoulder straps (带子) and waist straps to transfer(转移) much of the weight to the hips (臀部).Today, backpacks come in different styles.Rolling (滚动的) backpacks have wheels on the bottom. Users can pull them along the ground if they are too heavy to carry on their shoulders.And with more people bringing laptops to school and work, backpacks also offer space for lightweight electronics.16 . Backpacks are useful for tourists because_.Athey have wheels on the bottomBit frees tourists hands to do other thingsCtourists can feel fashionableDthey make tourists feel special17 . The underlined word “unique” in the passage probably means “”.A普通的B独特的C有用的D便利的18 . The first modern backpack was thought to be invented by _.Aa famous inventorBan EnglishmanCa hikerDa student19 . In order to make the backpack light, _ is used.AcottonBnylonCclothDpaper20 . The passage mainly talks about _.Aa famous TV dramaBdifferent functions (功能) of backpacksCthe history of backpacksDwho wears backpacksThere is an elephant and a monkey.Theyre friends.But one day they want to know who is stronger.One of them says，“The one who can get apples from the tree across(横过)the river is stronger.” The monkey says，“I cant swim.” The elephant says，“I can swim.Please sit on my back.” Thus they go across the river.The apple tree is very high.The elephant cant reach the apples on the tree.The monkey climbs up the tree and gets many apples.Now they know no one is stronger.They should help each other.21 . The elephant and the monkey want to know _Awho is clevererBwho is higherCwho can swimDwho is stronger22 . _ cant swim.AThe elephantBThe monkeyCThe big animalsDThe short animals23 . The monkey goes across the river with the help of _.Athe elephantBanother monkeyChimselfDa boat(船)We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do a lot of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body the ears.Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noise can hurt your ears. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back.March 3 is Ear Care Day. It reminds us to take good care of our ears. So how can we do this? Lets take a look together.Keep your ears dry and warmDry our ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little a bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear.Also, when the sun is shining, use some sunscreen on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.How to clean your earsUsually, our ears can clean themselves. The earwax builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.So dont clean your ears with anything sharp. Sharp objects can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if the earwax is making you feel bad, you can ask a doctor for help.How to use headphonesDont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume(最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day.Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume.24 . Which of the following ways is bad for your ears?AUsing a towel to dry your ears after swimming.BKeeping water stay in your ear for long.CUsing sunscreen on your ears in summer.DWearing a hat or scarf in winter.25 . The underlined word “sharp” means _.A圆的B锋利的C柔软的D干净的26 . Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones because _.Athey only work at a lower volumeBthey can keep the ears drier and warmerCthey keep the ears cleaner and stop dirtDthey can stop more outside noise27 . The story mainly tells us _.Awhy ears are an important part of our bodiesBhow to take care of our earsCwhat can hurt earsDwhy we need Ear Care DayClub OneOpen hour: 5:00 p.m.6:30 p.m.Day: MondayFridayActivities: Bejjing opera, playing thelute(琵琶)Age: 8 to 12Telephone: 88830401Club TwoOpen hour: 5:30 p.m.6:30 p.m.Day: Thursday and FridayActivities: Making cards, drawing picturesAge: 12 to 13Telephone: 88930501Club ThreeOpen hour: 4:30 p.m.6:00 p.m.Day: TuesdayActivities: Computers, dancingAge: 10 to 13Telephone: 88730401Club FourOpen hour: 3:30 p.m.4:50 p.m.Day: MondayFridayActivities: Making cards, singingAge: 15 to 17Telephone: 8894030228 . You can go to _ if you have time from 3:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon.AClub OneBClub TwoCClub ThreeDClub Four29 . We cant _ on Tuesday.Aplay the luteBmake cardsCsingDdraw pictures30 . Where can you read the passage?AIn the school library.BIn a storybook.COn clubs walls.DIn an English book.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。31 . The_（中央的）Library is a good place for people to read.32 . When the bell rang, the children_（冲进）into the classroom.33 . Where can I buy some books？_（在旁边）the library is a small bookstore.34 . The room faces_（东）,so we can see the morning sun.35 . Im very glad to receive the_（明信片）from her.36 . Excuse me, could you tell me where I can get some_（杂志）?五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Using a tea bag is most westerners favorite way of drinking tea.Do you know how it came about?The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan，an American tea 37 . (sell)He was sending out free tea in silk bags 38 . people to try.People put the bags together with the tea 39 . (leaf) into the cup and added hot water.The tea tasted good，and people thought it was easy 40 . (clean) the cup.They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them the loose tea(散装茶) again.Sullivan 41 . (realize) that he had a hot new thing in his hands，and he built 42 . machine to pack the bags.43 . tea bags became popular，they were changed from silk to gauze(薄纱) and later paper.In 1952，Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the foursided tea bag.Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK，and today about 85% of the tea in the UK is 44 . (pack) in paper bags.However，many people still prefer looseleaf tea.This is because some tea companies put poor quality tea in 45 . (them) tea bags.But for most 46 . (drink)，tea bags are still an easy and tasty way to go.六、书信作文47 . 第二节：书面表达假定你是李平，收到已回国的交换生Bill的来信，请你根据来信内容给予回复。词数：80左右。参考词汇：apply （申请）From: BillHi, Li Ping, Everything goes well in school after I came back to America. How are you getting along these days? I guess you must be busy and under great pressure. Have you made a decision which school you plan to apply for? I cant wait to hear from you soon.All the best.Bill_第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、补全短文6选51、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、语法填空1、六、书信作文1、