北师大版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（检测）

北师大版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . What do you think of the action movie Mulan?It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her fathers place in the army.Ato fightBfightingCfightsDfought2 . Tom did all _ he could to get on well _ his classmates.Awhich; withBthat; /Cthat; withD/; /3 . - Is there _ else you want me to do?- No, thanks. Its so kind of you.AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething4 . -Whats this? -Its _.ArulerBa rulerCthe rulerDrulers5 . What_ great taste! Your cake tastes _.Aa ； goodB/ ； wellCa ； wellD/； good6 . Its really not _ you to do such a silly thing.Aclever enough ofBclever enough forCenough clever for Denough clever of7 . I dont think _ he said is right.Athat whatBwhat whatCwhether howDwhen how8 . Im looking forward to _ you at my birthday party.AseeingBseeCseesDsaw9 . A: Mum, must I wash the dishes now?B: No, you _. You can do it after you watch the TV news.AcantBshouldntCmustntDneednt10 . _ they come back _ me.ASome times; to seeBSometimes; to seeCSome time; seeDSometimes; see11 . In the past, Changsha _ a less developed city, but now it is one of the top ten happiest cities in China.Aused to beingBused to beCis used to be12 . There _ a teacher and seventy-two students in the classroomAhasBhaveCareDis13 . The top of the mountain _ with snow.AcoversBcoveredCis coveredDis covering14 . .His grandfathersince two years agoAdiedBhas diedChas been dead15 . Do you know _?Yes, he came here by subway last night.AWhen did he come hereBif he will come hereCWhy he came hereDhow he came here二、补全对话6选5口语运用根据下面的对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项,使对话完整通顺,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。其中有一项为多余选项。A:16 . .B: Yes, Id like to buy a coat.A: What size do you take? B: 17 . .A: How about this one?B: Sorry,18 . Do you have a brown one? A: Sure,here you are.B: I like it very much.19 . A: 180 yuan.B:Its too expensive.A: Theres a sale on today.20 . B:OK,Ill take it.AI dont like greenBCan I help you?CEverything is half price.DWhats the price?ESmall.FWhats the matter?三、补全短文5选5One day, a student asked his teacher, “What is greed? “The teacher didnt answer his question directly, but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar he could find. 21 . The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar, He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going.22 . This one was a little bigger But again, he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and none of them were as large as the earlier ones.23 . Finally, he gave up.24 . The teacher told him,“You liked the first chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. 25 . ”Sometimes, we let go of good things in our life because we think we can find something even better. You should learn to make your choices wisely.阅读短文，把A-E五个句子还原到原文中，使短文内容完整。AThat is called greed.B He started to regret（后悔）his decision to keep goingC He kept walking and saw another chocolate bar.BHe went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what had happened.CBut her was a rule ：as he passed through the factory, he could not tum back.四、完型填空完形填空Mr. Smith lived in a big city. When he retired(退休), he bought a small_in a village near the sea. He_it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house.But to his great surprise, many visitors came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most_building in the village. From morning to night there were_outside the house. They kept looking_the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. Smiths garden. This was too much for Mr. Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to_So he put a notice (告示) on the window. The notice said, “If you want_it, come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr. Smith was sure that the visitors could_coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. Smith had to_every day taking them around his house.“I came here to_not to work as a guide,” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.26 . AgardenBshopChouseDschool27 . AlikedBhatedCsoldDbuilt28 . AbigBinterestingCsmallDclean29 . AchildrenBstudentsCparentsDvisitors30 . AupBforCintoDafter31 . AcomeBleaveCstayDplay32 . Ato visitBvisitCvisitsDvisiting33 . Ago onBstopCkeepDlike34 . AtakeBcostCspendDpay35 . AplayBworkCwatchDlive五、阅读单选Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airline offers passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about the food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific（科学的）research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude（海拔）we cannot taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also, scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one third of the sensibility（感觉）of our taste buds（味蕾）. So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy food. Without doing so, the food would be even tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.36 . In paragraph 2，“this problem” means .Apassengers stay long in the planeBfood on the plane tastes badCpassengers have no food to eatDfood on the plane is expensive37 . What do airlines do to solve this problem?AGet more customers.BOffer more food.CImprove their food.DReduce the ticket price.38 . As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces of the sensibility of our taste buds.A1/2B1/3C1/4D1/539 . Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?AThe volunteers dont know the food taste.BThe volunteers dont understand them.CThey cant find enough volunteers.DThey cant deal with special environment.Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor examined (检查) him and said, “Medicine wont help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄烟) a day. Go to a country place for a month.”After a month the man came to the doctor again, “How are you?” said the doctor. “Im glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh! Doctor, I feel quite well now,” said the man, “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice (建议) one cigar a day almost killed me first. Its no joke (玩笑) to start smoking at my age”.40 . The doctor told the man _.Ato walk a lotBto go to a country place for a monthCto go to bed earlyDboth A, B and C41 . Which of the following sentences is true?APerhaps the doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month.BThe old man wont really ill.CDuring the month, the old man felt terrible because he smoked one cigar a day.DThe old man was younger than before after a month.42 . What the doctor said, “Smoke one cigar a day.” means _.Aone cigar a day is good for ones healthBthe old man shouldnt smoke too muchCthe doctor didnt know the old man couldnt smokeDone cigar a day would help the man43 . From what the old man said at last, we think _.Aone cigar a day was really helpful to himBone cigar a day was better than beforeCsmoke made him better than beforeDhe didnt understand the doctors advice44 . The writer wants to tell us _.Ato do as the doctor tells usBto see a doctor if you are illCto have a rest if you are illDan interesting story六、阅读判断Millions of people across China will crowd onto trains and buses next February, hurrying home to be with their families for the countrys most important holidays, Lunar New Year, or the Spring Festival. February 4th, 2019 marks the end of the Year of the Dog.History of the HolidayAccording to an ancient legend, Buddha（佛祖）asked all the animals to meet him on Lunar New Year. Twelve animals came, and Buddha named a year after each one.The Year of Good LuckBuddha announced that people born in each animals year would have some of that animals personality. If you were born in 1970, 1982, 1994 or 2006, you were born in the year of the Dog. In ancient times, the dog is considered the best symbol for honesty and loyalty（忠诚）. People who were born in these years are believed to be honest, brave and filled with good luck and strength. They are said to get along best with people born in the year of the Tiger, Rat or Horse.Festivals, Lions and Feasts（筵席）On Lunar New Years Eve, the Chinese celebrate with fireworks and family gatherings. One of the most popular ways to celebrate the holiday is with the lion dance. During celebrations, dancers dressed as lions perform. The dancers are supposed to bring good luck to people. People often wear red. Legend has it that red can drive away bad luck.The 15-day New Year season is celebrated with firecrackers, dragon dances and visits to friends and family. The celebrations end with the Lantern Festival, when brightly colored lamps are hung in parks around China.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。45 . Uncle Li was born in 1970, so his animal zodiac（属相）is Dog.46 . December 31st, 2018 marks the end of the Year of the Dog.47 . People who were born in the year of the Tiger are believed to be brave and honest.48 . During the Spring Festival, people wear red in China because they think red can drive away bad luck.49 . People can play firecrackers in the 15-day New Year season according to the passage.七、填写适当的单词补全句子单词拼写50 . The athletes need to_（适应）this environment（完成句子）51 . I am looking forward_visiting the Great Wall this summer holiday52 . As students,we shouldnt be absent_ class53 . Its time _our group project54 . He is _trouble.Lets help him55 . I have_（做分内的工作）of the work56 . I wont_（缺席） the meeting57 . The new students are very slow_（适应） the rules58 . They made their plans_（秘密地）59 . Now he is_（处于困境中）,we should go to help him60 . Yesterday I ran _an old friend in the street61 . That girl tapped her fingers _the desk impatiently62 . My coat is similar _color to yours63 . He will return _London next week64 . I am very surprised to hear _his failure八、用所给单词的正确形式填空二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。65 . I spend as much time as I can _ (collect) the stamps. Im crazy about it.66 . The old man _ (miss) his wife so much that he always takes her photo with him.67 . Mother told us _ (not read) in bed.68 . _ (be) your mother at home on Sundays?69 . Jill, _ (not be) late for the meeting. It usually starts at 7:45.70 . Please come in and _ ( find) somewhere to sit down.71 . These old coins must be very_ ( value) .72 . These things are not useful. And you cant do _ (something) with them.73 . Betty collects coins, such as British _ (pound) and US dollars.九、填空根据短文内容填表格，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。In recent years, China has been making great progress in technology. A number of inventions have made our daily lives more convenient. Among them, four stand out. They are known as “four new great inventions” of modem China.High-speed trains China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. It is reported that high-speed train network (网) will connect 80 percent of major cities in China by 2020. Chinas high-speed railway technology is also being used abroad. More and more high-speed railways are being set up in foreign countries like Turkey and Russia.Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless (无现金) society.” Customers now only need to pay for goods by typing a short password (密码) into certain app like Alipay (支付宝) on their mobile devices (设备). Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.Shared bikes China has surprised the world with how quickly it has spread the shared bikes. Users simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps. Chinas two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo, have been spreading their business to markets abroad. People are riding their bikes in Singapore, the UK and the United States.Online shopping China has been the worlds largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Online shopping now takes up 15.5 percent of total retail (零售) sales in China. It also helped to create jobs of countryside areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in countryside areas.Chinas 74 . High-speed trainsIt is reported that 80 percent of major cities in China will 75 . by high-speed train network by 2020. Chinas high-speed railway technology is also being used abroad.Mobile paymentChina is being turned into a “cashless society”. Customers only need to use mobile apps like Alipay 76 . goods or pay water and electricity bills.77 . More and more people are enjoying them. Not only people in China but also people in Singapore and the US are using them now.Online shoppingChinese online shopping market is growing very fast. And it helped people from countryside to find 78 . .十、回答问题阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。Here is a story about a man who collect scrap(废品) to support his parents.Every morning，Johnson woke up early and took an old bag to the subway station.There he would collect scrap.He had collected scrap for 20 years.His house was dirty，and a bad smell came out of the house.The neighbors could not stand the smell anymore，so they called the police officers to deal with the problem.After checking the house，the police found that Johnson was not a truly poor man and that he could live a normal life.They decided to try to stop him collecting scrap.A policeman told Johnson that there was no need for him to collect scrap anymore.Johnson said nothing but continued collecting scrap.Later，the police knew that Johnson had to send much money to his old parents.They were badly ill for many years in a small village.Although they could get relief(救济金) from the government，Johnson refused.He believed he could make money by his own hands.After knowing the truth，the officers announced the fact to his neighbors.All of them understood and admired Johnson.He won praise from others because he kept independence.The earlier people learn to be independent，the more meaningful life they will get.79 . What did Johnson take to the subway station every morning？(不超过5个词)_80 . Why did the neighbors call the police officers？(不超过10个词)_81 . What was wrong with Johnsons parents？(不超过10个词)_十一、话题作文82 . 丰富多彩的暑假生活已经结束，你是如何度过自己的暑假生活，你认为你的暑假生活怎么样？请以“My Summer Holiday”为题，写一篇短文。要求：字迹工整，段落清晰，观点明确，阐述详尽，不少于80词。My Summer Holiday第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全对话6选51、三、补全短文5选51、四、完型填空1、五、阅读单选1、2、六、阅读判断1、七、填写适当的单词补全句子1、八、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、九、填空1、十、回答问题1、十一、话题作文1、