上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Lets_ our class projects first.Alook atBto look atClooked atDlooking at2 . Have you found _ easy for us to walk there?AitBthisCthatDthose3 . Can Amy play _drums? Yes. And she can play _chess, too.Aa; theBthe; theCthe; /Da；/4 . There are about twopeople doing exercise in the square in the evening.Athousands ofBthousandsCthousand ofDthousand5 . The hotel is very old. Its one of buildings in the city.AoldBolderColdestDthe oldest6 . Which of the following words is pronounced as /b:r/?AbringBboringCbrownDborrow7 . Excuse me, Mrs. Chen, Im sorry for being late. _.ADont say soBYoure welcomeCIt doesnt matter8 . We felt _ after we heard the _ news.Aexciting, excitingBexciting, excitedCexcited, exciting9 . Which pronunciation(发音) is different from the others?ArodeBcloseCpossibleDalone10 . Milk and cream are major _ products.AdiaryBdairyCcereal11 . 一In my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun.一 I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _.AliveBlivingCto liveDto live in12 . The bag of rice weighs _. The old lady cant take it upstairs.Afive kilograms and halfBfive and half kilogramsCfive and a half kilogramDfive kilograms and a half13 . The couple _ for over 20 years, and they love each very much.Ahave been marriedBhave marriedChave got marriedDmarried14 . This is an film, so I feel very .Aexciting；excitingBexciting；excitedCexcited；excitingDexcited；excited15 . The street is busy. Youd better not across it.ArunBto runCrunningDto running16 . Dick is very _. He often makes some mistakes in his homework.AcarelessBshyCexcellentDcareful17 . Mr Wang, I promise _ Alices homework again. Ato copyBnot to copyCcopyDnot copy18 . The lake is very big-itthree quarter of the area.Aputs upBsets upCtake upDpicks up19 . _it was raining，she still went to work on timeABecauseBIfCEven thoughDWhen20 . Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they_ the Forbidden City.Awill be shown upBwill be shown aroundCwill show aroundDwill show to二、完型填空（题文）There were two villages in South Asia. They were always fighting each other for more farms. One village lived in the low land and the other lived_in the mountains. The mountain people came to the low land one day. They stole a_from one of the low land families and took him back up into the mountains.The people in the low land didnt know_to climb the mountain. They didnt know where to find the mountain people. Even so, they sent their_fighters to climb the mountain to bring the baby back. The fighters_many ways of climbing. They used ropes, and they also used ladders. At last, they stepped_others shoulders to climb. But_worked. After several days of hard work, they climbed only 100 meters. Feeling_, the fighters decided to return to their village.As they were ready to go back, they saw the babys mother_to them. They were greatly surprised to see her baby was on her back. How could it be? They asked the mother how she_the baby. She said, Because it isnt your baby. As long as you have love in your heart, there is no mountain you cant climb.21 . （小题1）AlowBhighCfarDdeep22 . （小题2）AbabyBdogChorseDladder23 . （小题3）AwhatBwhyChowDwhich24 . （小题4）Atallest ByoungestColdestDbest25 . （小题5）AmadeBtookCtrirdDgot26 . （小题6）AtoBonCinDat27 . （小题7）AnoneBneitherCallDboth28 . （小题8）AhungryBlonelyChopelessDtired29 . （小题9）AturningBpointingCshoutingDwalking30 . （小题10）AfedBsavedCcaughtDcarried三、阅读单选Have You Planned Three Things to Do Before You Are 18?I know most of us have a long way to reach an adult. At present, are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18，because after that its too late.Learn to swimSeriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you cant swim well，you wont be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is an important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself，but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have_tooyoull go to lots of parties and make many friends.Collect somethingOne of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps，or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done，like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget.31 . The most important reason for learning to swim is that _.Ayou might feel wellBit can make you healthyCyou might easily do lots of thingsDit can save your life32 . The underlined sentence “a good social life” in the passage means _.Ayoull study in groupsByoull go to parties and make many friendsCyoull take part in many matchesDyoull work in the society33 . The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to _.Acollect somethingBdo some water sportsCcamp out in the gardenDsend emails to your friends34 . What kind of collection is NOT mentioned in the passage?AStamps.BCinema tickets.CSnowballs.DEmails.35 . The passage is mainly about _ before you are 18.Agood habits to keepBskills to haveCthings to doDsports to play四、句型转换Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。)36 . I would like to be a scientist when I grow up. (改成否定句)I _ to be a scientist when I grow up.37 . She has already visited Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park. (改成疑问句)_ she visited Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park _?38 . Shanghai Import Expo (上海进口博览会) started this Tuesday. (对划线部分提问)_ Shanghai Import Expo start?39 . Sam would like to be a policeman when he grows up. (保持句意不变)Sam _ be a policeman when he grows up.40 . took some photos, for the English Club, Kitty and her classmates, on the Open Day (连词成句)_.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空I.用所给单词的适当形式填空41 . The _（discover）of X-ray made it easier to check and treat patients.42 . English is _（wide）used in many fields.43 . He was very happy because of acting _（success）in the film.44 . UFO is short for _（know）Flying Object.45 . Many scientists have done a lot for _（human）to live better.46 . With the _（develop）of modern medical technology，many diseases can be cured.47 . Mandela made a great _（contribute）to the equal rights of black people.48 . Lots of _（produce）have been sold to foreign countries.49 . Many children in Africa are dying because of _（hungry）.50 . The whole world is amazed at the _（achieve）that China has made these years.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。dreamplaynamebelieverisedividebecomelooknoticeenjoypopularityalthoughIf you travel around China, you 51 . a popular activity everywhere you gobasketball.This active sport 52 . by many people for fun and exercise.It53 . by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor54 . James Naismith. He created a game to be played on a hard floor. Naismith55 . the men into two teams and taught them how to play the game. It 56 . that on December 21st，1891, the first basketball game in history was played. In 1936 in Berlin, basketball 57 . an event at the Olympics. Since then the popularity of basketball58 . worldwide and the number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA, has increased. Many young people59 . up to these basketball heroes and60 . of becoming famous professional basketball players.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (选词填空，每词限用一次) ：AwhatBforCbeingDmore oftenEin front ofFwifeGtooThe expression Excuse me is 61 . used in the United States than in China. An American says Excuse me when he wants to pass 62 . someone, to leave a party or a dinner or when he finds himself late for an appointment. “Thank you” means to appreciate 63 . someone has done for you. An American says “Thank you” all day long. For example, he will say Thank you to the cashier when he had paid 64 . his food. He will say Thank you to a student if he has just answered the question. At home the husband will thank his 65 . if she brings him a cup of tea. On the other hand, the wife thanks her husband for helping her with her housework. So the American peoples idea of66 . polite is quite different from ours.七、单词填空Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Free-diving is diving underwater, holding your breath, without the use of equipment. In ancient times people had to free-dive to get food, such as fish and shellfish. Free divers also c 67 . treasures lying at the bottom of the ocean. The Mediterranean Sea, south of Europe, had many trading ships passing through. Often ships sank, sometimes because of storms. They would swim down to the shipwreck and try to lift the most precious pieces. In modern times, free-diving is part of many different a68 . such as underwater photography and spearfishing. Sports such as underwater football, rugby and hockey also involve free-diving.The most dangerous free-diving is practised by a small group of extreme sportsmen and sportswomen who swim very deep. They aim to go to great depths and d69 . for a long time on a single breath, wearing only a wetsuit. Deep under the water it is cold and black. The weight or pressure on your body is much h70 . than that at the surface. That weight, and going so long on only one breath, can cause a person to become unconscious（无意识的）because of a lack of oxygen, and then die.Why do people want to take part in a sport that is so dangerous?You need to be fit to swim so deep, but you also need to be very strong mentally（精神上）. At first it is difficult to sink. You have to stay c71 . and even slow your thinking. But finally the air is pushed from your body, and you start to sink. It is as if the water were d 72 . you down. This is a very peaceful feeling.Natalia wrote many poems about her love of being in the deep blue ocean. She felt at one with nature there, as if in an ancient space. She would go into a deep state of being quiet and thinking before she went into the water. She would leave b73 . her the stress of life, which she called “surface fuss”. According to Natalia, when you stop breathing, most of your bodys functions stop. It is as if time itself stopped.八、汉译英：整句Put the following sentences into English. （翻译下列句子。）74 . 尽管迈克未能在阅读竞赛中获奖，但是你们也不应该嘲笑他。（make fun of）_75 . 露丝终于有了一个去老人院为老人表演的机会。（get a chance to）_76 . 我们班所有学生都阅读过汤姆索亚历险记这本书，只有彼得除外。（except）_77 . 每当我失去信心时，我父母总是鼓励我不要放弃并帮我克服困难。（lose my heart，encourage）_78 . 你没有考虑过寒假去哪儿旅行？（think of）_79 . 就在那时，电话铃响了。是我阿姨玛丽。（just then）_80 . 稍作休息以后，我们继续上课。（go on）_81 . 当机会来得适时时，她会抓住的。（come along）_第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、四、句型转换1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、2、七、单词填空1、八、汉译英：整句1、