人教版中考英语模拟试卷（二）B卷(模拟)

人教版中考英语模拟试卷（二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分） 根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。CHave you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life? Well, Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain, but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life.Gregs story began with failure. In 1993, he set out to climb K2, the worlds second highest mountain. But Greg never made it to the top. After five days, he stumbled (踉跄) into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan, injured (受伤) and hungry. The kind villagers there looked after him for several days.Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry, and some of them were ill. Also, the village school didnt have a roof (屋顶) and the children wrote on the ground with sticks. Greg knew he wanted to do something to help. Ill build you a school, he told the villagers. I promise.Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school. He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school. But this was just the beginning of something bigger! Since then, Gregs organization has built around 80 schools and run many others in Pakistan and other countries, too.Greg hasnt finished yet. He does many other things to help people in poor countries. He has got many prizes, but its the smiles of the children he has helped that make him happy!Greg has just written a bestselling book about his story called ThreeCupsofTea. Its an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary (普通的) people can do with courage and determination (决心)!（1） What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time? A . He fell ill.B . He was badly hurt and hungry.C . He lost his way.D . He failed in his business.（2） How did Greg keep his promise to build a school? A . He raised and saved money.B . He did business to make money.C . He wrote a book to sell for money.D . He borrowed money from his friends.（3） What does the underlined word this refer to? A . Saving money.B . Living in the car.C . Raising money.D . Building the school.（4） Whats the main idea of this passage? A . Building schools can help people to have a better life.B . We have to do something in return to those who help us.C . Ordinary people can make a difference to peoples lives.D . Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people.2. （8分） 阅读理解 A wellknown poem by the Tang Dynastys poet Du Mu tells a sad scene in early April, Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with low spirits go.This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as the Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou Dynasty, over 2,500 years ago Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors(祖先). This year, it falls on April 4. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday on the Chinese mainland in 2008. People have one day off for that day.On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the gravesites(墓地) of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruit in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish(怀念) the memories of their dead family membersTomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture.Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor active China. Families often get together for outings or to fly kites. （1） The Chinese meaning of the underlined word passersby is _. A . 行人B . 陌生人C . 故人D . 古代人（2） Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated by people to _. A . go out to fly kitesB . have a public holidayC . get together with their familiesD . remember and honor their ancestors（3） What can people take to the gravesites according to the passage? A . Flowers, food, fruit and umbrellas.B . Flowers, food, wine and joss paper.C . Food, fruit, joss paper and kites.D . Flowers, wine and pets.（4） Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . We have one day off for Tomb Sweeping Day.B . Tomb Sweeping Day began in the Zhou Dynast.C . People in the world celebrate Tomb Sweeping Day.D . Family values play an important role Chinese culture.3. （8分） (2019七下邹城期末) 阅读理解 This is Class 306. Jason is behind Tina. He is drawing on his book. Henry is between Rita and Peggy. He is reading a picture book. Charles is in the same row (l) with Jason. He is turning back and talking with Leo. Max, next to Leo, is singing an English song. There is a boy behind Jason sitting on the desk and drinking water. His name is Alan. Im Lily. Im in front of Max. I sit near the window. Im looking out of the window. Hey, guys. Its time for class. Mr. King is coming.Front of the classroomTinaABJasonMaxLeoCDHenryRitaBack of the classroom（1） What is Alan doing? A . He is drawing a picture.B . He is reading a book.C . He is talking with Leo.D . He is drinking water.（2） Imagine this is the timetable of Class 306.It will probable(很可能)be _class soon. 8:25-9: 05Chinese9:15-9:55P.E10:15-10:55Math11:05-11:45EnglishA . ChineseB . P. EC . MathD . English（3） _is in Seat(座位) C. A . LilyB . PeggyC . CharlesD . Alan4. （8分） 阅读理解 In fact, all decisions come down to choosing whether to open a door or to close it I have learned that opening a door always makes life more interesting.A few years ago, I was living in a small world. I worked as a teacher in a very small high school. My life was quite simple. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. The students there came from different countries. But the school was far away from my village. So I asked myself, Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home? In my hometown I was safe and comfortable.Finally, I decided to go. I thought this was the best decision in my life. In that large school, I learned a lot about different cultures. I also found that just a smile or a hug could make people understand each other. My new students made me feel welcome. We had a lot of fun. It was wonderful to live in a very different area of the country. So I was lucky that I didnt close the door to the chance, or I would miss all of those wonderful experiences.（1） The writer may come from . A . a big cityB . a big countryC . the countrysideD . a big town（2） The underlined word opportunity means in Chinese. A . 机会B . 能力C . 时间D . 经历（3） In this passage, which of these events happened first? A . The writer decided to teach in a large school.B . The writer was a teacher in a small high school.C . The writer got a chance to teach in a large school.D . The writer taught in a large school.（4） After the writer got the chance to teach in another school, what did she do first? A . She went to the big school at once.B . She decided not to go to the large school.C . She had to decide whether to go or not.D . She did nothing but stayed at home.（5） In this passage, which of these events happened last? A . The writer felt safe and comfortable at home.B . The writer learned a lot about different cultures.C . The writer made the decision.D . The writer had a lot of fun with her students.二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分） (2019九上景县月考) 根据短文后所给的任务，回答问题。 The play takes place in a typical, old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouses owner (Wang Lifa)and his customers, who all live in the same neighbourhood. They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other.The play reflects(反映) changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three parts. The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948.In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one. Its about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty(讨厌的) characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip(闲聊)and then they get on with their lives.Teahouse was first put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of Chinas most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.（1） Its about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half a _. （2） Teahouse is one of _ plays in China.（3） 简略回答问题When was the play first put on? （4） 找出并写下第二段的主题句 （5） 将文中画线句子译成汉语 三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分） 完形填空 It all began when my parents told me that we were going to Vermont as our big Christmas present. Although I did not ski, I was1The days in school seemed like years, but finally it was Christmas.The car trip was 2. After eight hours, we arrived at the camp. After renting skis, I was ready to deal with the hill with kids in my group, but Cindy, our ski coach, had other ideas. She decided we would take a few runs on the middle trails, which I showed I could deal with, as long as she went slowly. I was too shy to say anything, for fear the other kids would3me, but I was scared.Cindy told us to stay together. I was the last in our group. On the way down, we hit some moguls (雪丘) , which I had never skied. I did fine at first, but then I lost it I hit one hard and my left ski fell off My face immediately went into the4and I slid many feet on my stomach.When I got up, I could see the group below. i shouted out to them to5but they could not hear me. I got my ski on and started to race after them. When I noticed the wind blowing, | realized I had6my googles (防护眼镜). I climbed back up but I couldnt find them anywhere. I started to dig and finally found them, and headed back down the mountain.I finally went down safely, and found my group in front of the camp. I learned a valuable 7that day. I learned to speak up when I was not comfortable with a situation, and to give my8without fearing how others might think of it.（1）A . excited B . sad C . worried D . bored （2）A . short B . expensive C . interesting D . long （3）A . worry about B . laugh at C . fall behind D . wait for （4）A . rain B . wind C . snow D . cloud （5）A . run B . stop C . walk D . sit （6）A . thrown B . brought C . lost D . broken （7）A . lesson B . rule C . tip D . way （8）A . plan B . hand C . support D . opinion 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分） There is a cat_(call) Mimi. 五、 根据下列句子及所给的英语或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确，完全形 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分） We invite her to have_(感恩节) dinner with us. 9. （1分） I will take the medicine according to the i_. 10. （1分） (2019七上诸暨开学考) They are going to_(do) their homework on Sunday morning. 11. （1分） (2019八下宝山期末) The old man likes to travel _with the young. (wide) 12. （1分） My teacher _ (teach) in this school for ten years. 13. （1分） The wind comes in all _(方向). 14. （1分） Mike is _ (luck) to get a chance to study abroad. 15. （1分） Can the magazine _(take) out of the library? 16. （1分） I _(prepare) for the exam which would be held at 7:00 p.m. the next day last Sunday.17. （1分） Two days _ (late), Ill visit you. 六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18. （15分） (2019九下龙湖开学考) 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上。 校园是我们学习的地方，是教育我们成才的地方，但屡见不鲜的校园欺凌却打破了校园应有的宁静。校园欺凌严重危害青少年的身心健康，破坏正常的教学秩序与和谐校园的建设。请你写一篇关于校园欺凌的短文。开头已给出。内容包括：1）描述一件你听说或经历过的校园欺凌事件。2）为了杜绝校园欺凌事件，作为中学生的我们应该如何做？ (至少两点)。3）呼吁大家一起抵制校园欺凌。School is not only a place where we can learn something, but also a warm home for us. However，school bullying becomes more and more common these years. 第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的英语或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确，完全形 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18-1、