人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语试题B卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The bookshop is on _side of the street，you must go _the road to buy books.Aother；byBanother；acrossCthe other；acrossDothers；through2 . Mom，I have bought us two tickets to JJ Lins concert. Really?pleasant surprise.AHowBWhatCWhat a3 . The doctors are so busy working that they can hardly _ a family trip.What a pity.AavoidBaffordCstand4 . It took me ten daysreading the novels written by Guo Jingming.AfinishBto finishCfinishedDfinishing5 . - Rose isnt here today. Is she ill?-_. I saw her at the doctors this morning.AI dont think soBI dont mindCI am afraid soDI hope so6 . Many working people like to eat out in order to save time these days.Yeah, but I think it _ more money than cooking at home.AtakesBcostsCspends7 . There is _ “u” and _ “s” in the word “bus”.Aan; aBan; anCthe; theDa; an8 . Well have _ holiday next month. Will you go home?No. If I go home, Ill have to take_ ride.Aa one-week; seven daysBan one-week; a seven daysCa one-week; a seven daysDone-weeks ; a seven days9 . Do you like Mr.Wangs lessons?Yes,he has a special way of making his lessons_and interesting.AlovelyBlikelyCspeciallyDlively10 . -Do you enjoy Chinese folk songs?-Yes, the folk songs nice.AsoundBsmellClook11 . Im sorry to _ you, Kate. I cant go to your birthday party this weekend. Oh, what a pity!AsupposeBdisappointCavoid12 . They started working on the show two months ago, didnt they?_. A lot of work needed to be finished before the show.AYes, they didBNo, they didntCYes, they didntDNo, they did13 . I want to go to a _ to buy something for my son.Atoys shopBsports shopCshoes shopDbooks shop14 . Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive _ Paris _ the afternoonof October 9th.Ain; inBon; atCin; onDat; on15 . of the teachers in our schoolwomen.ATwo thirds, areBTwo threes , isCTwo third, areDTwo thirds , is16 . There arent _ apples at home. Would you like to go to the supermarket and get _?Aany; anyBany; someCsome; anyDsome; some17 . She went to Hangzhou by train last night. She _ be at home now.Amust notBmay notCcant18 . Yesterday he _his bike ,but he wasnt hurt badly .Afell downBfell offCfelt downDfelt over19 . He is an English student. You can _ English with him.AsayBspeakCtalkDtell20 . My penfriend told me that she has to stay in Canada for _ two weeks.AotherBothersCanotherDthe other二、完型填空Many of you may have had the experience of struggling(与作斗争) with homework until late at night. When this happens, you might wish that you could just leave the homework as it is and _. Kids in Zhejiang province might be able to do so soon.On Oct 28, Zhejiang worked out a draft guideline(方案草案) for reducing the_ of work students have to do. The guideline has 33 measures(措施) for both schools and parents, CGIN reported.One of these measures has got a lot of _ -if their parents agree, primary school students can refuse to do homework after 9 p.m. and junior high school students can refuse it after 10 p.m. Teachers cant_ students for doing so.Some people speak _of the measure. They believe it will help students feel happier and _after school, China Daily reported.However, many worry that it will add more _. Students still need to get good scores on their exams _get into a good college. This might make parents_that their kids could fall behind in school. They might turn to after-school tutoring.Others also pointed out that the measures might give students more excuses not to do their homework. “What if a _just puts it off unti1 9 p.m?One person wrote on Sina Weibo.21 . Ago to bedBgo to schoolCget up22 . AnumberBtotalCamount23 . AfailureBattentionCachievement24 . ApunishBallowCaccept25 . AstronglyBgentlyChighly26 . AweakerBhealthierCfriendlier27 . AfeelingsBhappinessCpressure28 . Ain order toBas a resultCso that29 . AavoidBworryCexpect30 . AparentBteacherCstudent三、阅读单选Doing experiments can be interesting, and you may try the following experiments at home. Make sure that youll do them with an adult.31 . How many experiments are there in the pictures?ASix.BFive.CThree.DTwo.32 . The following are the instructions on how to do “Step 2” in these experiments. Which one is the right order?a. Pour 3/4 of the water away.b. Put a balloon on the bottle. c. Put the bottle in a bucket of hot water. The air rises into the balloon.Aa, b, cBa, c, bCb, a, cDc, a, b33 . What can you see in the bottle at last in Experiment A?ASome ice.BSome water.CSome ice and water.DA cloud and some water.34 . What will happen to the balloon in “Step 3” in Experiment C?AIt will be bigger.BIt will be broken.CIt wont change.DIt will be in the bottle.This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature. We call it the FourSided Talk. Lets “listen to” everyone carefully and find out what they think.People: We have lived on the earth since ancient times. The earth is our home. Now we regret what we have done to our home！The earth belongs to all of us. From now on,we should not only make full use of the resources(资源)on the earth,but also beautify and protect the earth. Lets try our best!An old tree: I am thousands of years old,but I have fewer and fewer friends. Im afraid that soon I will be cut. People cut down many trees to make paper and chopsticks. They destroy the forests and the natural environment. Now there are no trees to make air and to protect people from floods. Mother nature is making many disasters to teach people a lesson.The river: What the old tree said is right. I not only make the earth more beautiful,but also provide the clean water for people and animals to drink. Now Im sad because people put waste and garbage into us,which kills many animals and plants that drink our water. People drink this kind of water and get sick too.The United Nations: We only know a little bit about the environmental problems. Hearing what all of you said,we have made up our minds to protect the earth and love the earth. We have also made the June 5th World Environment Day.35 . Whats the United Nations decision in the FourSided Talk?ASet an Earth Day.BFind out what is making the pollution.CHold an international meeting.DProtect and love the earth.36 . What doesnt the old tree tell us?AHes afraid to be cut down some day.BThe trees have the longest lives in the world.COvercutting teaches people a lesson.DPeople are destroying the natural environment.37 . Why do some people get sick after drinking the water from the river?ABecause the river is polluted.BBecause the river makes the earth more beautiful.CBecause the river can only offer water to animals.DBecause there are too many animals and plants in the river.38 . What will people do according to the passage?Overuse the resources.Beautify the earth.Start a global group.Protect the earth.ABCD四、阅读判断True or False:Believe it or notThe first picture is of Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865). He became the 16th president of the United States in 1861, just 14 years after he was first elected to the House of Representatives.On Friday, April 14, 1865, he and his wife planned to go to see a play at Fords Theater. His secretary, named Kennedy, advised him not to go, but he went anyway and was shot in the head as he watched the play. He died the next day, and Vice-president Andrew Johnson (1808-1875) became President.The man who shot Lincoln, John Wilkes Booth, shot him in a theatre. He escaped to a warehouse, but was shot, or killed himself, before being captured.The second picture on the right is of John F. Kennedy (1917-1963). He became the 35th president of the United States in 1961, just 14 years after he was elected to the House of Representatives.In November 1963, he and his wife planned to go to Dallas. His secretary, named Lincoln, advised him not to go, but he went anyway, and was shot in the head on Friday, November 22, 1963, as he drove through Dallas in a Ford Lincoln Continental. He died almost immediately, and Vice-president Lyndon Johnson (1908-1973) became President.The man who probably shot Kennedy, Lee Harvey Oswald, shot him from a warehouse and escaped to a theatre. He died before he came to trial.39 . Both Lincoln and Kennedy were shot in the head at a theatre.40 . Neither of them took his secretarys advice.41 . John Wilkes Booth who shot Kennedy died before being captured.42 . President Kennedy died at the age of 46.43 . Lee Harvey Oswald killed himself before he came to the trial.五、句型转换Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）44 . There are some umbrellas in the shop. （改为一般疑问句）_ there_ umbrellas in the shop?45 . 1 am going to have some bread and lemonade for breakfast this morning. （对划线部分提问）_are you going to _for breakfast this morning?46 . My father doesnt like travelling. My mother doesnt like travelling. （保持句意基本不变）_my father nor my mother_ travelling.47 . Lets wash hands first before we have lunch. （改为反意疑问句）Lets wash hands first before we have lunch，_?六、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)：48 . In order to save the trees, more and more people choose furniture made of new material, not the_furniture. (wood).49 . The police asked the citizens to lock the door_at night to prevent the burglars. (secure)50 . Traps with cheese can always_the mice easily. (attractive)51 . The people in Thailand these days have no_but to move to a safer place to stay away from the flood. (choose)52 . The helicopter was flying at a_of 5, 000 meters(high)53 . At the end of the day, the doctor decided not to_on the patient due to his fragile situation. (operation)54 . Many species of animals will_if we dont do more to protect their habitat. (appear)55 . She is a firm believer in Chinese_medicine. (tradition)动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。56 . He has more difficulty than Bruce _ (control) his actions.57 . Someone broke into Granny Lis home yesterday. Luckily, she _(walk) her dog nearby.58 . Lily works 10 hours a day and she _(pay) 1,000 yuan a week.59 . Our teacher is happy because the rest of her students _(pass) the exam as well.60 . Finally, he had no choice but _ (accept) the fact that he failed the maths exam.61 . When he got there, he found the bad living environment they were used to_(improve) a lot in the past two years.62 . Children, be quiet. Mr Lee _(disturb) if you talk so noisily.63 . The teacher told me I _ (be) better at English if I tried my best.七、单词填空根据短文内容及所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Mrs. King lives in a big city. She is about 64 . (四十) years old. She likes to eat meat very much. So her daughter often 65 . (买) some for her. She doesnt like doing 66 . (体育运动). She always gets up at about eleven in the morning. So she is 67 . (真正地) fat. Now its 68 . (困难的) for her to walk. One day, she goes to 69 . (看) a doctor. The doctor looks over her and then says, “There is something wrong(有毛病) with 70 . (you) health, Mrs. King. Its not good for you to eat too much meat. Youd better(最好) eat a piece of 71 . (面包) for each meal.”“Thats 72 . (容易的), doctor，” says Mrs. King. “But when should I eat it? Before a meal or 73 . (在以后) a meal?”八、回答问题Answer the questions IN COMPLETE SENTENCES:In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and machines. But this did not stop them. For example, some people in the United States worked very hard. Mathew Brady, a famous American photographer, was one of them. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike（栩栩如生）. Photography also became one kind of art at the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed some feelings, like other kinds of art.74 . Why did Niepce invent the first camera?75 . According to this passage, how many important dates were there in the history of photography?76 . In the early days, photographers didnt feel like taking pictures of moving things because they had to carry a lot of film and machines, did they?77 . How were the pictures taken by Mathew Brady?78 . Why do people think photography had become a kind of art by the end of the 19th century?九、汉译英：整句句子翻译79 . 这个城市因为制作风筝而有名。_80 . 他能用一只手写字的同时用另一只手画画。_81 . 她抬起头看到一只穿着外套的白兔经过。_82 . 我们的鼻子和耳朵从出生起就没有停止生长。_83 . 爸爸太忙了,没有时间帮你搭建帐篷。_十、话题作文84 . （题文）书面表达在我们的生活中有很多发明,这些发明在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用,其中一些发明还改变了世界。你觉得什么是最有用的发明呢?请你以“The Most Helpful Invention”为题,写一篇文章,介绍你认为最有用的发明,并解释它的功能,要求至少包括三方面的内容。要求:1.词数为80100。2.可适当发挥想象。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、四、阅读判断1、五、句型转换1、六、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、2、七、单词填空1、八、回答问题1、九、汉译英：整句1、十、话题作文1、