人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期第一阶段测试英语试题D卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期第一阶段测试英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Whether we can go for an outing this weekend dependsthe weather.AinBofConDfor2 . There _ many interesting books to read in the school library.AisBbeChaveDare3 . If you go to visit London, dont forget your _ because it rains a lot.AfriendsBmoneyCmapDumbrella4 . The volunteers made a big _our life.Adifferent from B. difference to C. difference between5 . As a teacher, I am really worried. There are so many students _ glasses only because they dont know how to use their eyes correctly.AaboutBonCwithDas6 . The scarf is made _ silk. Its soft and it looks beautiful.AofBfromConDwith7 . Tom still remembered _ by the river when he lived in the village. AfishingBfishedCto fishDto fishing8 . -Mr. Black, a man called Joe wants to see you.-Tell him Im busy. Hell have to_.AwaitBstartCworryDexercise9 . （题文）I _ the beautiful village last year.Afell in love withBgot along well withCcame up with10 . The sweater is too small. I want a _ one.AbigBshortCgreatDtidy11 . The Internet is very useful for us. We can _ find information.AeasyBeasilyCuneasyDuneasily12 . Drinking hot tea _ honey is good _ a sore throat.Awith;forBwith;atCand;forDfor;at13 . Lets go to the Expo. Which answer is wrong?AThats a good idea.BOK.CAll right.DThats all right.14 . Wheres Tom? His mother _ him now.Ais looking forBwill look forChas looked forDlooks for15 . The accident happened7p.m.9p.m.Afrom; toBboth; andCbetween; andDeither; or二、补全短文6选5下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so cold that water would turn into ice.16 . . But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.17 . . But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they can take in the rain as soon as it falls. Camels are living in the deserts. They store water-inside their bodies.18 . . They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears.19 . . But they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.20 . . But desert people like to live there. So do the desert animals and plants.AThere are some other animals live in deserts, too.BA desert fox has bigger ears than a normal fox.CMany deserts are covered in sand.DSome people live in the desert.ESometimes it does not rain for a whole year.FLife is hard in the desert.三、完型填空Why does the earth have four seasons, while the moon does not? The answer is -weather. Clouds, winds, rain and snow-these are all _ of weather. They are a part of the weather picture just as your _ is a part of you, Three things make these signs of weather. When you know what they are, you will always_them in every kind of weather. Without them you would have no weather.The first thing is the _. It gives us light and heat, too.The second thing is air. There is air around us. You move around in the air just as a _ moves around in the ocean.The third thing is water-water in the streams and rivers, water in the lakes, seas and oceans, and water in you.21 . AkindsBsignsCinformationDnews22 . AsmileBmoneyCtimeDwork23 . AhelpBtakeCseeDbring24 . AmoonBsunCworldDwind25 . AduckBsheepCdogDfish四、阅读单选Everyone must go to bed early and get up early, or we wont be healthy and clever.Is this true? Maybe it is.The body must have enough sleep.Children of your age need ten hourssleep every day.If you dont go to bed early, you wont have enough sleep .Then you cant think properly and cant do your work properly.You will not be clever.Some people go to bed late and get up late.This is not good for them.We must go to bed at night when it is dark.The dark helps us to sleep soundly.When the daytime comes, we must get up.This is the time for exercise.If you lack exercise, you will become weak.Exercise keeps a strong body.Exercise helps the blood（血液）flow（流动）around inside the body.This is very important.Blood takes food to all parts of our body.The brain also needs blood, we think with our blood.If we keep our body healthy and take exercise, we can think better.26 . If we want to be healthy and clever, we must go to bed _.Alate and get up earlyBearly and get up lateCearly and get up earlyDlate and get up late27 . Children of your age need _Aten hours sleepBnine hours sleepCtwelve hours sleepDeight hours sleep28 . The best time to sleep is when _.AdaytimesBit is darkCwe are taking exercisesDit is late afternoon29 . Exercise makes the body _AweakBcleverChealthDstrong30 . Exercise _Amakes more bloodBhelps the blood to flowCmakes food for our bloodDmakes our brain tiredMothers Day is a time of memory and celebration for Mom. It is a time of breakfast in bed and family gatherings.The earliest Mothers Day celebrations came from the spring celebrations of old Greece. During the 1600s, England celebrated a day called “Mothering Sunday”During this time many of the poor in England worked as servants for the rich. As they worked far away from their homes, the servants would live at the houses of their employers(雇主). On Mothering Sunday the servants would have the day off and were encouraged to return home and spend the day with their mothers.In the United States Mothers Day was first suggested in 1872 by Julia Ward Howe as a day offered to peace. Ms. Howe would hold Mothers Day meetings in Boston, Mass every year.In 1907 Ana Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a movement to set a national Mothers Day, Ms. Jarvis asked her mothers church(教堂)in Grafton, West Virginia to celebrate Mothers Day on the second anniversary(周年纪念) of her mothers death, the 2nd Sunday of May. By the next year Mothers Day was also celebrated in Philadelphia.While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mothers Day at different times throughout the year，there are some countries such as Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium which also celebrate Mothers Day on the second Sunday of May.31 . What does mother do on Mothers Day from the first Paragraph?AMother neednt make breakfast.BMother should make breakfast.CFamily members may stay out.DMother usually gets ready for dinner.32 . When did the earliest Mothers Day begin?AThe United States.BDenmark.CFinland.DOld Greece.33 . When did Jarviss mother die?A1872.B1871.C1907.D1905.34 . Where would they live as the servants worked far away their home?AAt their own houses.BAt their employers houses.CIn their friends houses.DIn the hotel.五、句型转换.句型转换35 . Id like some chicken with vegetables. (对画线部分提问)_ you like?36 . Her mother works on a farm. (改为否定句)Her mother _ on a farm.37 . My grandparents live in Beijing with us. (改为一般疑问句)_ your grandparents _ in Beijing with you?38 . 我是新来的，但是我的同学们对我都很友好。Im new here, but my classmates are all _ me.39 . Linda is from Shanghai. (改为同义句) Linda _ Shanghai.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空40 . I want _(go)camping with my sister this Sunday.41 . We would like to go to the city and go_ (sightsee)there.42 . Can you tell me how _ (take)good photos,Mr Wang?Of course.43 . What do you think of the_ (late)film?Exciting.44 . Tom woke up in the middle of the night and he couldnt fall_ (sleep)any more.七、用单词的正确形式完成短文ask dangerous difference good importance oneallow others possible sleep something wakeMany of us have had this experience: we lie down in a bed but not our own ones, perhaps at a friends house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult or45 . to fall asleep. Is it because the bed is uncomfortable? Maybe, but perhaps there can be46 . reasons.According to a new study, an47 . reason is what the scientists call first night effect . They believe that one side of the brain acts as a night watch to warn us about potential（潜在的）48 . . It makes us stay49 . in a new environment.For the study, 35 young volunteers50 . to sleep in a sleep lab for several days.Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.According to the researchers, on their51 . night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activity decreased as days went by, falling even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the participants（参与者）got an increasingly52 . sleep experience.The findings suggest that the different rhythms of the sides of the brain affect our sleep. When the two sides work53 . , the balance between them is broken. So, the brain cant relax and is sensitive（敏感的）to54 . strange in the surroundings.If you have ever had what you think is first night effect , researchers suggest that you bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home.八、单词填空Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）Easter Sunday was a cloudy but festive day in Memorial Park for about 100 kids from local orphanages. An Easter egg hunt started at 10 a.m. when a fire engine blasted its horn. Boys and girls, ranging in a 55 . from 2 to 6, dashed throughout the park, yelling and screaming, walking and running, and quite often, falling down. One little girl. Amanda, found her first egg less than a minute after the horn blew. I 56 . of putting it into her basket and continuing to search for more, she sat down. Then she spent the next 10 minutes examining it, unwrapping it and e 57 . it piece by piece. When she finished, she put the wrapper into her basket, wiped her hands on her white dress. and went to hunt for another egg.M 58 . Jeff, one of the older boys, filled his basket to overflowing. He asked one of the firemen to hold it for him, and then took off running for more candy eggs. As soon as he found some, he put them into the basket of the child c 59 . to him. Two little toddlers both saw a candy egg at the same time, and they both bent over to pick it up. They banged heads, and both of them sat down bawling. A couple of volunteer nurses picked them up and told them that e 60 . was going to be all right.The festivities ended about 3 p.m. , when the orphans climbed into the buses for the return trip home. Most of t 61 . said they had a fun time. Six-year-old Sara asked, “Can we do this every Sunday?” And more than one boy asked, “Can I drive the fire engine next time?”Cindy想要全班同学12月28日一起骑行去长春公园野餐. 请你帮她完成下面海报的内容. 每空一词.Were going to have a 62 . in Changchun Park on 63 . 28th. We can enjoy delicious food and play games there. Lets64 . at the school gate at 9:00 a. m. Well go there by 65 . together. If you want to know more, please call Cindy 66 . 15876538577.九、句子/对话改错Error correction.67 . Jim and I both play the football in a team. We usually have a nice time together.A B C D68 . Look! The 8-years-old boy is dancing in the heavy rain now.A B C D69 . It is really excited for me to play with the snow in winter with my best friends.A B C D70 . No one can have a good relationship with his parents without communicatewith them.A B C D71 . Chinese people usually take 7 days off to enjoy their National Day on October.A B C D十、话题作文72 . 书面表达我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以 “The biggest personal change Ive ever made” 为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。1. 要点：1）变化是什么；2）变化是如何发生的；3）变化后有何感受；2. 要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右。_十一、其他单词辩音。从下列四个选项中选出一个划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。73 . AfitBwriteCpriceDitem74 . AmostBkiloCnoteDsoft75 . AtreatBteaCheadDreading76 . AcoolBfoodCgoodDschool77 . AcapBhateCmapDcat第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全短文6选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、五、句型转换1、六、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、七、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、八、单词填空1、2、九、句子/对话改错1、十、话题作文1、十一、其他1、