人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（练习）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . This is not my pen Its_Mine is over thereAourBhersCyourDmy2 . Tom has a _ eating habit. He eats _.Agood; goodBwell; goodCgood; well3 . The TV is too noisy,Mum.Sorry,my dear.Ill _ at once.Aturn it offBturn it onCturn it upDturn off it4 . We have two seats free here. Which one would you like? _! My mother is coming to see the film with me.ANoneBNeitherCAllDBoth5 . A number of volunteers _ willing to teach in Chinas rural areas.Yes, the number is getting _.Ais; bigger and biggerBare; bigger and biggerCis; more and moreDare more and more6 . Do you know the difference between successful and unsuccessful people?Of course. Usually successful people take their work _ than others.Amore seriousBseriouslyCseriouslierDmore seriously7 . Shanghai is bigger than _ in Australia.Aany cityBany citiesCany other cityDany other cities8 . The visitor told a very _story about what he did for a _in Africa.Alively；livingBlively；lifeCliving；livingDalive； live9 . Edward and William are brothers. There is _ uncommon similarity between _ two boys.Aan;不填Ban;theCa;不填Da;the10 . -Is this your eraser? -Yes, _.Athis isBit isntCit isDits11 . Do you mind my_ the door？AopeningBopenCto open12 . Mike is crazy _playing football while Andy is interested _playing basketball.Ain, inBat, inCabout, inDabout, at13 . He spent as much money as he could the books.AbuyBto buyCbuyingDbought14 . The temperature is_ today than that of yesterdayAhotter BhotChighDhigher15 . Three _ Chinese opera shows will be held at Shenzhen Childrens Palace.AadditionalBtraditionalCinternational二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。A: Hi, Wang Lei! What is your plan for the weekend?B: 16 . A: To Beijing? 17 . B: Were going to visit the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.A: 18 . B: By train.A: That sounds great. 19 . B: On Friday evening. Whats your plan, Li Yang?A: 20 . Were going to have a test next week.AWhy arent you going to Hainan?BHow are you going there?CIm going to go over my lessons.DIm going to Beijing with my parents.EWhat are you going to do there?FIm going to see my grandparents.GWhen are you going to leave?三、完型填空One day, a farmer who lost his watch in his barn （谷仓）. The watch was very cheap but it was very_to him because it was a gift from his father. After_the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for_from a group of children playing nearby. He _ them that the person who found the watch get a present. Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn_They searched everywhere but still could not find the_. Just when the farmer was going to_, a little boy went up to him and said he wanted to try again. The farmer looked at him and thought,“Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.” So the farmer_the little boy back into the barn. After a while the lttle boy came out with the watch in his hand! The amazed farmer asked the boy how he succeded while the others couldnt_ it.The boy answered,“I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the_of the watch.”This shows us that sometimes a peaceful （平静的） mind can think better than an excited one.21 . AimportantBexpensiveCuselessDinteresting22 . AfindingBsearchingCwatchingDstudying23 . AmoneyBdangerCworkDhelp24 . AtoldBtaughtCworriedDbelieved25 . AangrilyBslowlyCquicklyDhardly26 . AruleBkeyCchildDwatch27 . AputupBgive upCgo outDcome back28 . AthrewBsentCgaveDcaught29 . AmakeBmoveCleaveDmiss30 . AlightBvoiceCsoundDnoise四、阅读单选The Oxford English Dictionary (OED, 牛津英语词典) is thinking of adding the Chinese word tuhao (土豪) to its 2014 edition (版本).The word has become popular in China during the past few months to describe newly rich people who spend money in extravagant（铺张的，浪费的）ways. Tuhao has_in Western countries, too, to describe similar people in their countries.The adoption (采用) of the word by foreign countries is an example of Chinas spreading influence in the world not just economically, but also socially and culturally. People are paying attention to what is happening in China and are picking up some Chinese words in the process, especially those words that express unique (独特的) Chinese ideas that cannot be easily translated (翻译) into English.The OED is also thinking of adding hukou (户口) and dama (大妈) to the already 120 Chinese words in its dictionary. Hukou refers to (指的是) Chinas system of residency permits (户籍系统) and dama refers to middle-aged Chinese women whose gold buying habits influence the global gold markets. The news that the OED was adding these words has met with some criticism (批评). Some people say the words embarrass (使人尴尬) China, but others insist that in a globalized (全球化的) society its natural for words to spread and be adopted elsewhere. In fact, a word like tuhao expresses the humor of China. Its easy to pronounce (发音) and very accurate (精准的) at poking fun at (嘲弄) rich people who have more money than taste.31 . _ may be adopted in the Oxford English Dictionary in 2014 according to the passage.ATuhaoBHukouCDamaDAll above32 . _can be called “tuhao” according to the passage.AAll newly rich peopleBPeople who own their money easilyCPeople who love money very muchDNewly rich people who spend money in an extravagant way33 . The underlined word “caught on” (in Paragraph 2) most probably means_.A流行B继续C接受D蔓延34 . The last paragraph mainly talks about _.Ahumor of Chinese styleBcriticism on the adoption of Chinese words into OEDCsupport on the adoption of Chinese words into OEDDdifferent opinions on the adoption of Chinese words into OEDMy grandfather did not live with us because he was a very busy man,helping the poor in a small town. But as the holidays drew near,he would take the train to visit his grandchildren for a few days during the winter vacation. My favorite part of the holiday was the trip my grandfather and I would make together every year on December 24. I love him for that.Grandfather was the first one to own a radio in his town, a large box made of wood. He kept it in the Outer House, where he saw his patients and chatted with friends. My grandfathers radio became the only way to learn the news of the Second World War.He was also the first one to send a daughter(my mother)to college, an act that made the whole village surprised. For this reason, he was the person I could ask about anything. He kneweverything-from the capital of France to how fish were able to breathe(呼吸）under the water.This December 24, my grandfather andI walked together to Firpos. We discussed what to buy at Firpos as we walked. We ended up buying the fruitcake,the same as last year. Grandfather got me a cookie to eat on the way back. I asked grandfather a question that I d been thinking over for some time now. Why was Christmas called the Big day?Grandfather was silent for a whole minute and when he finally spoke,his voice was slow. Christmas-the birthday of a very special soul, it was a day to grow big, he said.“And how do you grow big in your heart, Grandfather?” I asked him.He answered slowly and softly, as though I were the same age as he,”By doing something you think will make them happy. Something you dont have to do, by putting their needs before yours at least once a day. Its a good start for trying to live a big life.35 . When did grandfather go to visit his grandchildren?AHe usually went every year on December 24.BHe usually went every winter.CHe usually went when he was free.DHe usually went during winter holidays.36 . How did people in the town learn the news of the world?ABy listening to Grandfathers radio.BBy asking Grandfather.CBy chatting with others.DBy listening to grandfather.37 . what surprised the small town many years ago?AThe whole family left the town.BThe writers mother was sent to a college.CGrandfather helped the poor in the town.DGrandfather and the writer had a trip around.38 . What does the underlined words”drew” mean?AendedBcameCpaintedDcaught39 . In grandfathers eyes, how did people grow big in heart?ABy speaking slowly and softly.BBy doing things he liked.CBy putting others need first.DBy knowing a lot from others.On a Friday night，a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance of the subway stationThe music was so great that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hatThe next day，the violinist came to the entrance againHe put down his hat as usual Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on itIt said，A George Sang has put an important thing into my hat by mistakeWelcome to claim(认领)itSoon the people were all attracted by the words and wondered what it could beAfter a while a man rushed through the crowd，took the violinists shoulders and said，I knew you would certainly come hereThe violinist asked，Did you lose something? Lottery(彩票)The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Sangs name on itSang took it and danced happilySang was an office workerHe bought the lottery and won a prize of$500，000But when he gave$50 to the violinist for his wonderful music，the lottery ticket was thrown in，tooThe violinist was a college studentThat morning，he was going to fly to Vienna for high educationHowever，when he found the ticket，he cancelled the flight and returned to the entranceLater someone asked the violinist why he didnt take the lottery ticket to pay the tuition fee(学费)He said Although I dont have much money，I live happilyIf I lose honest，I wont be happy forever40 . The young man played the violin for _at the entranceApleasure BmoneyC1ove Dfriends41 . George Sang was very _ to see the young violinist the next dayAworried Bsorry Csad Dhappy42 . George Sang put _ into the violinists hat on a Friday nightAmoney BlotteryCmoney and lotteryDnothing43 . The underlined word cancelled means _A取消 B延误 C预定D结束44 . Whats the best title for this article ?AThe meaning of honestyBAn office worker and a lottery ticketCThe importance of being honest DA violinist and an office workerFor one little boy, it was the coldest winter because his father had an accident and lost a leg. The whole family got into trouble.One night while the boy was in a small shop, he saw some beautiful bags of coffee. Then he had an idea. He knew his father loved coffee and he also knew stealing（偷） was not good. But to make his father smile, the boy put a bag of coffee into his jacket and ran back home, His father smiled when he saw the coffee. Unluckily, before his father could taste it, the shop assistant came and caught the boy. His father became so angry that he beat the boy.Years later the boy became a successful businessman. One day, his mother called and said his father wanted to see him. He was so busy with work so he refused. Weeks later, he heard the sad news that his father died a few days ago. When he looked at his fathers things, be found an old box. Inside it was the coffee that he had stolen from the shop. On the cover was his fathers handwriting（笔迹） “The gift from my son”.There was also a letter. “Dear son. I havent been successful as a father. But I had a dream to own a coffee shop. Then I could make cups of coffee for you. Im sorry I didnt make my dream come true.”Sadness suddenly came into his mind. He felt guilty（内疚） about not meeting his father for the last time and decided to achieve his fathers dream. After giving up his own business, he started a coffee business. The coffee business is now a big success. And the little boy is Howard Schultz-the owner of Starbucks.45 . The boy stole the bag of coffee because .Ahe didnt know stealing wasnt goodBhe liked drinking coffeeChis father liked drinking coffeeDthe bag was beautiful46 . Who caught the boy after he stole the coffee?AHis father.BThe shop assistant.CA policeman.DHis teacher.47 . The boys father dreamed of owning a coffee shop because he wanted to .Amake cups of coffee for his sonBmake his son live a rich lifeCmake himself drink good coffeeDbe a successful businessman48 . The passage mainly tells us .Astealing is not goodBabout a successful businessmanCabout a great fathers loveDwe should get on well with our parentsMany of us have feelings of loneliness as we grow up. As a teenager, just eating alone in the dining hall cant be acceptable, and girls even go to the restrooms hand in hand. They fear being called a “loner”.In these cases, we might use the word “loner” in a disapproving (不赞成的) way. However, it can actually have a positive meaning as well.It all depends on our attitude toward being alone. If we see being alone as something not very good, we will be against it. But if we understand that its an everyday part of life, well be able to “hug the beauty of our solo (单独的) journey”, as best-selling US writer Mandy Hale wrote in her book The Single Woman.In some countries, more young people are choosing to be loners. In South Korea, “honjok” has become a growing lifestyle. The word comes from Korean “hon” (alone) and “jok” (group).These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves. “I hope it grows into a self-supporting culture of happiness.” said Jang Jae Young, a South Korean who runs a website about this solo lifestyle called www.honjok.me.In Japan, people have developed a strong “loner culture” and even a “loner economy (经济).” There are many solo KTVs and solo coffee bars. Noodle restaurants for solo customers are especially popular. There are boards which separate each seat. Customers fill out a form to make an order, and then press a button to call the waiter. They dont see the faces of other customers or waiters.People are becoming more experienced in and comfortable about being alone. This doesnt mean we should totally keep ourselves away from the outside world, of course. But it doesnt hurt to have some “me time” once in a while.49 . From the passage we know that “honjok” _.Ameans a group of lonersBis a culture which brings people closerCis a website run by a KoreanDwill be a popular lifestyle in North Korea50 . The underlined word “separate” in Para. 5 means “_”.A合并B隔开C监控D固定51 . If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?(=Para.1 =Para.2 =Para.3 =Para. 4 =Para.5 =Para.6)A; ; B; ; C; ; D; ; 52 . The best title of this passage is _.AWays to Deal with AlonenessBA Tradition of Aloneness in Asian CountriesCAlonenessA Common LifestyleDAdvantages and Disadvantages of Aloneness五、句型转换句型转换。53 . All of the students know the results of the exams.(变否定句)_of the students_the results of the exams.54 . He read something interesting in today s magazine.(变一般疑问句)_he read_interesting in todays magazine?55 . The box in my hand is3 times as heavy as that one.(同义句)The box in my hand is_than that one.56 . Ninety percent of the writers here come from China(对划线部分提问)_of the writers here come from China?57 . 作为学生,我们应当每天至少睡8小时。(翻译)As students, we should sleep_ 8 hours every.58 . 关于我们看电视的问题的答案也同样有趣。(翻译)_六、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空59 . Can you tell me the _（mean）of the phrase“give up”？60 . At the _（begin）of each act，someone might say“Act One”.61 . （易错题）Reading books is one of my _（hobby）.62 . May I ask you a_（person）question？63 . I think its best to make a_（week）plan.64 . Nobody taught them how to play the guitar；the twin brothers learned it by _（they）.七、单词填空Do you want to grow up quickly? Students at Marietta Middle School in Ohio, US, may tell you that parents lives are not so easy.Students had an i65 . class in their schools gym (体育馆) on June 4. They thought about their lives at the age of 28 and chose (选择) jobs and families. Then they got their salaries (薪水), which was the money they got from work, and they also had a list about how to spend money. They w66 . around the gym and put money into boxes. The boxes stood for different k67 . of expenses (开销), such as food, travel and childcare (养育孩子). Eighth-grade Sierra Unruh found out the childcare cost was the most expensive. This made her so surprised.In the end, some students had little money left (留下) because they didnt spend c68 . .Judi Perrine, a teacher at the school, told The Marietta Times that the a69 . helped students understand their parents lives and how to use their money better.八、回答问题（题文）Apa Sherpa stood on top of the world more times than anyone in history. Now he decides to climb up the Mount Everest again. He will do this for protecting the environment.Apa is becoming more and more worried about the damage (破坏) that happened on the worlds highest mountain. One of the main reasons for the damage is the global warming (全球变暖). The other one is the litter (垃圾) left by careless climbers (登山者).For the 19th time, he hopes to conquer (征服) the Mount Everest this spring. He will let more people know the environment problems through this trip. He will also bring back as much litter as he can.Apa said he saw less snow on the mountain each time after his first success in 1990. Can you think of a picture of an Everest without snow in your mind? The picture is really bad, isnt it? I hope the picture will not appear at all.70 . （小题1）Why did Apa climb the Mount Everest again?_71 . （小题2）Is Apa becoming more and more worried about the worlds highest mountain?_72 . （小题3）How many reasons that caused the damage according to the passage?_73 . （小题4）What will Apa bring back in the 19th climbing of the Mount Everest?_74 . （小题5）When did Apa succeed in climbing up the Mount Everest first?_九、话题作文75 . Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “A one-day tour in Shanghai”（以“上海一日游”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）你的一个朋友到上海来旅游，作为一个上海人，请你推荐一些好玩的地方，好吃的美食，以及如何去这些地方。第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全对话7选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、4、5、五、句型转换1、六、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、七、单词填空1、八、回答问题1、九、话题作文1、