人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题新版

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . A lot of children _ some roses _ their mothers on Mothers Day.Abuy.toBsell.toCbuy.forDsell.for2 . Walking more is good for our health.Youre right. So Id rather _ an hours walk to work than consider _ a car.Atake; drivingBtake; driveCtake; to driveDto take; driving3 . Will you come to our party next Friday?I will be on holiday in England by thenAIm afraid notBI hope soCI think soDI hope not4 . （题文）Whats this in English? Its a _.AorangeBeraserCdictionaryDEnglish book5 . Good manners can make people _ each other.Aget offBget overCget awayDget on well with6 . I think this story is _ interesting than that one. I like that story better.AveryBmuchClessDa lot7 . Uncle John promised to buy me _ MP4 as my birthday present.AaBtheC/Dan8 . （题文）David felt very happy. _, it was his first time to have a party in our class for him.AAt leastBAfter allCAt onceDAt all9 . Unlike us Chinese people, people in England sometimes _ on their birthday. They believe that will bring good luck for the birthday person.Aeat eggsBput a candy in a birthday cakeCeat very long noodles10 . Li Lin, where were you at lunch time? Oh, I _ Rose with her Chinese. She comes from London.AhelpBhave helpedCam helpingDwas helping11 . The weather today is_ than that of yesterday. It is _of these days.Aworse, the worstBthe worst, worseCworse, worseDthe worst, the worst12 . Must we show our ID cards and train tickets when entering the waiting hall? _,or we wont be allowed to come into the hall.AYes, we mustBNo, we needntCIt dependsDIm not sure13 . I heard they went skiing (滑雪) in the mountains. It _be true because there was little snow there.AwontBcantCmustntDmay no14 . Iwhen the accident happened.Awas pastBam passing byCwas passing byDpast15 . These girls wantsome orange juice.AdrinkBdrinksCto drinkDdrinking二、补全对话7选5补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A. I usually play computer games late at night.B. I want to buy some music CDs.C. Whats wrong with me?D. Where do you work?E. Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.F. Well, Ive got a pain in my back.G. Do you have breakfast?A: Can I help you?B:16 . A: How long have you been like this?B: Since two weeks ago.A: Let me have a look.17 . B: I work in an office.A: Do you play computer games?B: Yes, a lot.18 . A: Mm, thats it.B:19 . A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer.B: What can I do?A:20 . Dont play computer games too much.B: OK, Ill take your advice. Thank you.三、完型填空（题文）完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。Two men, Mr Smith and Mr Martin were both badly ill. They were in the same hospital room. Mr Smith was able to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was_the only window of the room. Mr Martin had to spend all his time lying on his back. The men_for hours without stopping.They spoke of their families, their times, their jobs.And every afternoon when Mr Smith could_in his bed, he would pass the time by talking to his roommate about all the things that he could see through the_Mr Martin believed that his world was made “larger ” by the “colorful”_world. Out of the window was a_with a lovely lake. Mr Smith told Mr Martin about the beautiful ducks swimming freely on the water, happy children playing around, colorful flowers and big old trees around the lake. As Mr Smith told him all this, Mr Martin would close his eyes and tried to make the richest pictures for_in his mindDays and weeks passed, and finally, Mr Smith went back home. Then Mr Martin asked the nurse if he could move to the other bed_for him, the nurse said he could. When everything was done, he tried hard to raise himself a bit to see what was outside. To his_, as he looked out of the window, he saw nothing but a wall.Mr Martin asked the nurse what made Mr Smith able to see so many wonderful things outside. The nurse answered that the man was_and could not even see the wall.21 . （小题1）Aout ofBnext toCaway fromDwell above22 . （小题2）AdancedBsangCwalkedDtalked23 . （小题3）Asit upBwalk aroundCstand upDjump about24 . （小题4）AboxBdoorCwindowDbed25 . （小题5）AforeignBoutsideClonelyDgreen26 . （小题6）AlibraryBmarketCparkDchurch27 . （小题7）AitselfByourselfCherselfDhimself28 . （小题8）AUnluckilyBHappilyCWorriedlyDSeriously29 . （小题9）AhappinessBjoyChopeDsurprise30 . （小题10）AblindBoldCpoorDill四、阅读单选In Britain you can drive a car when youre seventeen. You have to get a two-year driving license(执照) before you can start. When youre learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you cant drive the car on the road yourself. You dont have to go to a driving lessona friend can teach you. The person who teaches you cant take money for the lesson unless(除非) hes got a teachers license.Before you have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you dont pass the test, you can take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons! When youve passed your test, you dont have to take it again, and you can go on driving if you like when you are healthy. Britains oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.31 . If a young man wants to drive alone, he doesnt have to _Abe 17 or older than thatBpass a driving testClearn to drive in a driving schoolDget a full license32 . A person must _ in the driving test.Adrive in a car fit for the roadBdrive with a person who teaches you to driveCanswer many questionsDbe asked(被要求) to drive again after the question.33 . After passing the driving test you can drive_Awhen you likeBwhen you are healthyCwhen you are oldDall of the above34 . How many times can you take a driving test if you dont pass the test?AYou can take forty times.BYou can take 212 times.CYou can take again and again until you pass the test.DYou can take only three times if you cant pass the test.Last Sunday, our English club had a trip to the zoo. The zoo is far from our club. The bus ride took us about two hours to get there. The zoo is big and beautiful. There are lots of animals in it. I took many photos of the animals. Now let me show you my photos. Look at this tiger. It is eleven years old. It was sleeping when we got there. Look! The elephants are so lovely. Theyre from South Africa. Theyre eating food. What are the monkeys doing? Oh, theyre climbing the tree. There are many apples on the tree. Look at these photos. They are all about my favorite animals- pandas. Theyre really cute and beautiful, right? Where is the photo of the giraffe? Oh, its under the chair. The giraffe is taking a walk. The photos are so interesting. Do you like them?35 . The writer is in the _ club.AEnglishBartCswimmingDscience36 . They went to the zoo _.Aby bikeBby busCby carDby train37 . The tiger was _ when they arrived.AeatingBplaying gamesCsleepingDtaking a walk38 . The writer likes _ best.AtigersBelephantsCmonkeysDpandas39 . Which of the following is TRUE?AThey went to the zoo last Saturday.BThe elephants are from Australia.CThere are many pears on the tree.DThe writer found the photo of the giraffe under the chair.What do you do if youre in trouble on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.Body signals (信号)Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training, When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means, yes. When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means no. If you want the pilot to know that its safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend (弯曲) your knees. If you want to say that its not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.Smoke signalsThe smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so its a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isnt hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a tire unless youre sure that it cant spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.Ground-to-air signalsIts a good idea lo build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols (标记). If you cant find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:F I need food and water II I need medicine. I I am badly hurt. X I am unable lo move from here. Pilots repliesIf the pilot lowers the planes wings from side to side, this means: message received and understood (At night, the pilot flashes the planes green lights.) If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means message received hut not understood (At night, the: pilot flashes the plants red lights.)However, there is no signal which means message not received. Why not?40 . How many signals can we use to draw the attention of the passing plane if youre in trouble?AThree.BFourCFiveDSix41 . Which picture means its not safe to land?AABBCCDD42 . What can we learn from the passage?ASwinging your arm from side to side means yesBIf the ground is dark, light smoke cant be seen.CIf you need some medicine, make a symbol “”. DThe pilots make replies with a blue light at night.43 . What is the passage mainly about?AThe explanation of building signals on an island.BThe importance of making signals on an island.CWays of sending out signals on a lonely island.DWays of receiving signals from a lonely island.In many cases, South Korea is a very ordered country. The influence of Confucian principle（儒学）is through every case of day-to-day living. As a result, everyone should be on time, all the time. And to be late in this regard is to mark oneself out as bounder（无赖）.Though the Japanese people are famous for their high-rolling gamblers, they just dont gamble（赌博）with time. People will sorry and regretted for being late. However, the modem world being what it is, young Japanese people may be more comfortable with the rules of societal standards（社会标准）than older generations. And they might not expect you to beat yourself up too badly if you are late.When in Greece it is worth remembering that Greeks pass the time instead of using it. In other words, time is something to be enjoyed rather than be rushed. As such, it is not unusual to arrive 30 minutes later for a dinner party. However, it does not extend（延伸，延展） to business meetings where visitors are expected to be on time.Ghanaians are very relaxed and accommodating（随和）. People think if everyone is late then no one is late. After all, what cant be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find that kind of attitude difficult to deal with, you have to be annoyed by yourself. So just sit back and enjoy the ride.44 . What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means?ATime gives more comfortable life to the young than to the old.BYoung people would like more relaxing time than the old.CSocial standards are more serious to the young than to the old.DThe old people enjoy more comfortable rules than the young.45 . What can we know from the passage?AKoreans are always on time because they dont want to be bounders.BThe Japanese young people are always on time like the old generations.CGreeks think they should use the time carefully even when they have a party.DGhanaians will be annoyed if they find people are late for 30 minutes.46 . What is the best title for the passage?ADifferent Rules On Different Countries.BDifferent Ideas About Being On Time.CDifferent People In Different Countries.DDifferent Ways Of Telling The Time.47 . Where is the passage most probably from?AA healthy magazine.BA sports newspaper.CA travel book.DA story book.五、完成句子Complete the sentences with the given Chinese（用括号中所给汉语完成下列句子）：48 . He promised that he would not smoke _.（不再）49 . The maths problem is so difficult _.（没有人能够算出来）50 . We have given up many hobbies _.（包括旅游和运动）51 . Tom worked very hard and he _.（成功通过了考试）52 . Mom told Lisa to make sure _ when she was alone at home.（门和窗都安全地锁好了）六、单词填空What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the persons a_. The birthday person must make a wish. If he or she b_ out all the candles in one go（一口气）, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is l_In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They n_ cut up the noodles because the long noodles are symbols of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the s_. They bring good luck to the birthday person.53 . a_54 . b_55 . 1_56 . n_57 . s_七、材料作文58 . 书面表达假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom写信给你想了解你家乡合肥的一些信息。请根据以下要点提示给Tom写一封回信。位置中国东部城市，安徽省省会；人口7,500，000；景点包公祠（Lord Bao Memorial Temple），明教寺（Mingjiao Temple），逍遥津公园（Xiaoyaojin Park）；变化建筑更高，街道更宽，城市更繁华；注意：1.词数60-80;2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节;3.文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Glad to receive your letter.Id like to tell you something about my home town-Hefei._Welcome to my home town! I am looking forward to your letter !Yours,Li Hua第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全对话7选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、4、五、完成句子1、六、单词填空1、七、材料作文1、