鲁教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（三十七）B卷

鲁教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（三十七）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)1. （8分）阅读理解 Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, Every grain on the plate comes from hard work. But sadly, many of us dont get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million（百万）people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. There were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well-known for being friendly. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten up all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have known the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food?Dont order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Dont leave any food in your bowls while having meals. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. （1）Whats the real meaning of the underlined sentence? A . 春种一粒粟，秋收万颗子。B . 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。C . 吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。D . 足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。（2）What should we do to waste less food? A . Order more food in a restaurant.B . Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.C . Take all the food you ordered home.D . Dont store too much food like vegetables and fruit.（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A . A number of people have known the importance of saving food.B . The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.C . 200 million children die of hunger every year.D . Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten up all the food on the table.（4）Whats the main idea of this passage? A . Dont waste food.B . Chinese people are friendly.C . We cant die of hunger.D . Every grain is grown by farmers.2. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。BA young man and an old man were waiting for a train at a station. They sat next to each other.Whats in your bag?” as ked the young man. “Gold,” answered the old man,“nothing but gold.The young man could hardly believe his ears. “What?” he said to himself in surprise. Then he began to think how to get the gold from the old man.The old man looked tired and sleepy and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. So the old man lay down and before long he fell asleep.The young man ran away with the old mans bag as quickly as he could. Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag! （1）At first, the young man_at the station.A . wanted to fool the old moilB . didnt know what was in the old mans bagC . didnt wait for the trainD . wanted to wait for the old man（2）The young man ran away with the old mans bag very quickly because _.A . he could run very fastB . he wanted very much to get the gold in the bagC . he decided not to take the trainD . the old man asked him to do so（3）What was in the old mans bag?A . Gold.B . Small stones.C . Gold and small stones.D . Nothing.（4）“Nothing but” in the story means“_”.A . everythingB . veryC . nothingD . only3. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。DScientists say life will be very different in 2050.First,there will be no TV channels (频道) . People will choose a programme (节目) from a computer and watch it on the television. We will get information on the computers only.Second, water will be a big problem. In many places, people wont have water to drink.Third, cars will use new and clean fuels and they will go very fast. There will be a computer in every car. And computers will control the cars and there wont be any accidents (事故) .（1）Which word can describe (描述) the life in 2050?A . Dull.B . Funny.C . Different.D . Bad.（2）What will be important in our future life?A . Computers.B . Televisions.C . Books.D . Cars.（3）What does the second paragraph (段) tell us?A . Fuel shortage (短缺).B . Food shortage.C . Water shortage.D . Computer shortage.（4）What can we learn about future cars?A . very cheap.B . very light.C . very expensive.D . Very safe(安全).（5）What does the underlined word mean?A . 检修B . 控制C . 治理D . 发动4. （8分）阅读理解 In todays world, understanding how to analyze big data is a significant tool for students, scientists, and citizens alike-and a key topic during both speeches at the 2019 Research Teachers Conference. During their speeches, Lisa Purcell, Senior Scientist at Regeneron and Ruth Krumhansl, founder of the Oceans of Data Institute, both offered recommendations(推荐信) to more than 200 teachers at the conference on how to effectively use big data in the classroom. Having a lot of data is worthless unless you can make sense of it, Ruth said. We have a responsibility to help our students make wise decisions in a very complex world. Ruth explained that she is always seeking to increase data literacy(数据素养能力)and transform science education using big data. With these resources, students can conduct a variety of big data research projects -all from the classroom. Moreover, even students interested in non-STEM(科学、技术、工程、数学)careers like consulting or business analytics can benefit from understanding how to analyze and understand data sets. Lisa stressed that teachers have the power to change the world by providing the next generation with the correct analytical tools and approaches to handle such large quantities of information. You can train the next generation with them to do whatever, whether its dealing with climate change, creating a vaccine (疫苗) for Ebola, or becoming the next President of the U. S. or Prime Minister of Canada, Lisa said. Understanding big data is critical to students success in school and their future careers. According to Ruth, students should begin working with data from a young age. This will enable students to practice analytical thinking as early as possible, and to begin asking important questions about what is going on in our world. And big data can help answer questions that students have. Students are interested in what is known, but they get more excited about what is not known, she said. （1）According to Paragraph 2, we know the speeches of Lisa and Ruth _. A . advise students to increase data literacyB . ask teachers to know how to analyze big dataC . show the significance of big data in non-STEMD . advise teachers to apply big data in the classroom（2）What can we know about Ruth?A . She was a real specialist in analyzing big data.B . She laid the base for students to do big data projects.C . She stressed the important role of teachers in using big data.D . She made outstanding achievements with the help of big data.（3）Which of the following may Lisa agree with?A . Teachers are given the power to change the world.B . Teachers should try to transform science education.C . Teachers can help students apply big data to many fields.D . Teachers know the importance of big data for students.（4）What may be the best title for the passage?A . How can students analyze big data?B . How can students make use of big data?C . Big data-a significant tool in todays classroomD . Big data-a necessary subject for students to learn二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）完形填空 Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a common(普通的) thing for us to meet with.1, sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet, others2but we fail. So3everybody meets with the failure in his life.However, different people have different4to deal with the failure. Some people lose hope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the5of the world. Others, on the other hand, dont take failure6.They seem to think that failure is the first step(步骤) to success. They will keep up and try their best7the final success.Now lets imagine(猜想) the ends of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and always feel8, and dont try our best to change ourselves, we may meet with more and more failures. But as long as we are hopeful and brave to face them, and never give up, we will9successful and our dreams will come true some day.So, please remember: Life doesnt give us the pleasure we want. But if we never give up and10do little by little, it will make a big difference.（1）A . At first B . All the time C . For example D . Of course （2）A . lose hope B . win C . get D . accept （3）A . almost B . never C . always D . still （4）A . activities B . answers C . ideas D . ways （5）A . area B . end C . start D . shock （6）A . seriously B . serious C . angry D . angrily （7）A . getting B . gets C . to get D . get （8）A . careful B . disappointed C . angry D . upset （9）A . become B . turn C . get D . grow （10）A . often B . always C . never D . seldom 三、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。讲答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Life is hard. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so.Recently, Zhejiang did _survey of young peoples mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the_ ( big ) pressure from school among teenagers. Besides, 48.8 percent of middle school students show signs of mental health problems.What are students_ ( worry ) about?_, the class ranking after exams. Second, being_ ( able ) to reach their parents expectation, ” the Youth Times reported.This is not only true with Chinese students. The American Psychological Association recently did a similar survey. The results are_ ( surprise ): in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big reasons for stress_ ( be ) also schoolwork._ can we do to help?To begin with, make sure you have an active life. Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, find someone to exercise with every day, and eat well, said Norman B. Anderson, an expert from the association. Also, try to keep away_mobile phones and computers. _you spend too much time on them, you will more likely feel upset, said experts.四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 写出各单词的完全形式（每空 (共10题；共28分)7. （1分）Do you think their dream can _ (come) true?8. （1分）Lin Tao is one of my_(good) friends. He is always kind and helpful.9. （1分）The kind of virus _ (spread) quickly in the past several months.10. （1分）She will _ good-looking.（be, have）.11. （1分）I was so poor before I came to China, so I s_ my guitar to my neighbor for $200. 12. （10分）根据短文内容从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺born; besides; flying; studying; in; first; though; look; space; carefulLiu Yang became the _Chinese woman astronaut into space _June, 2012, in the spaceship of Shenzhou IX.Liu Yang was _in October, 1978 in Henan Province. When she was _in Zhengzhou No. 11 Middle School, she was considered to be a _and brave girl by her headteacher, Miss Li. “She used to have a normal _, but whenever she had any questions, she would ask the teacher for a clear answer even _classes were over. ”From 15 members, Liu Yang was chosen to take the _training at the beginning of 2010, and she got the best result on June 16, 2012 of the three astronauts, Liu Yang, Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang were sent up into _in Jiuquan._Liu Yang, 56 women astronauts have been sent up into space46 from the USA, 3 from Russia, 2 from Canada, 2 from Japan and 1 each in Britain, France and Korea.13. （1分）A normal persons heart beats_(42,000,000)times every year. 14. （1分）Id like to_(订购)a table for two，please 15. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。讲答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Speaker 1: I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there werent any chances for me. I think graduates(毕业生)_(usual) get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best _(experience) of my life. I loved my subject, and now Im looking for a new job-better paid and more interesting than my last one.Speaker 2: I _(leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now Ive just opened my first shop. Some of my friends _went on to university cant find work. They had _good time at college for a few years, but I really dont know _they still stayed in college. Working for _(you) is the best education.Speaker 3: I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class _me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now shes making more money than me! Actually, she _(want) to go to university now. And I think thats probably a much _(good) way to do it. I think youll get more from university if you spend some time working first.16. （1分）We have math _ Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）假如你是某校七（2）班的班长吴兵，请根据下列表格中的要点写一封推荐信，推荐你班的林涛为本年度的青年奖获得者。姓 名林涛性 格善良，友好，聪明，学东西快。爱 好他擅长绘画, 拉小提琴；养了一只猫，很懒，喜欢睡在他腿上；还有一只鹦鹉，会重复他说话，他喜欢教她说英语。学习情况1.各门功课成绩好，对令人惊奇的事情了解很多。2.最喜欢英语，每天花很多时间练习说英语。主要事迹他乐于助人，上周具体要求如下：1).表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2).必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3).词数：80词左右；Dear Sir/ Madam,I would like to recommend Lin Tao for this years Youth Award.We all think Lin Tao should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,Wu Bing第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 写出各单词的完全形式（每空 (共10题；共28分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17-1、